Copy and paste this code into your website. Considered by architectural scholars to be a clear example of, This plantation was established in 1825 by Reuben Saffold II, a native of, Although the exact builder is unclear, the house was built circa 1845. The Voting Rights Act authorized the federal government to oversee voter registration and voting processes in places such as Lowndes County where substantial minorities were historically under-represented. The Stone Plantation was known for cotton production, and contained one cotton gin. Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Plantations Map. [7], The two-story brick masonry house, fronted by a monumental Doric hexastyle portico, was built circa 1852, for Barton Warren Stone. is her first novel in the Tapestry of Love about her family where she uses actual characters, facts, dates and places to create a story about life as it might have happened in colonial Virginia. In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.20% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 27.10% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Lowndes County, Alabama in 1860, if they have an idea of His other two houses were "Duck Pond" and "Prairie Place. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 The Gulley family built the Wakefield Plantation Home in the 1840s, and it is still a private residence today. The county is named for South Carolina statesman William Lowndes. increases in the colored population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. The last one closed in the early 20th century. It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. Built183056, burned1939. The community is part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area . Particularly in the case of The property was owned by William W. Manning, a native. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. A full century after the Civil War, things hadn't changed much in Lowndes County: 86 white families owned 90 percent of the land and controlled the government.More than half of the county's African-American population lived below the poverty line. Please keep in mind that map coverage varies and may not be complete for all counties. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a If they dont, you can ask the county clerk for an appointment. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? [6] In 1917 two black brothers were killed by a white mob for alleged "insolence" to a white farmer on the road. for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. 8,362 whites, 14 "free colored" and 19,340 slaves. In some cases, it was considered advantageous for plantation owners and slave owners in the state to maintain a low profile. William Moore, who first established the 80-acre property in 1819, eventually expanded it to encompass 20,000 acres, making it the largest private property in the United States. The resources of another county are listed below. At Overton, the Cahaba River leads to 80 acres of timberland and other property in Jefferson and Bullock counties. Plantations had ornamental gardens, often with paling fencing to keep stray animals at bay. Why? Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Slave quarters were among the most rudimentary structures used in the field, especially by the field hands. A side balcony of wooden banisters adorned the upstairs on the west side of the house. White Democrats regained power and control of the state legislature in 1874 and drove the remaining office holders out. B., by M. D. C. Spratley, 71 slaves, page 324, HEARN, J. T., 51 slaves, page287B (ends on 286), JACKSON, J. F., by Mary Jeter?, 47 slaves, page 332, LAMAR, A. J. The front door had sidelights and an overhead transom. Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. On November 29, 1901, the house and 400 acres (1.6km2) of land was sold to Robert Stiles Dickson, who named the mansion Dicksonia. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. Requirements were added for payment of a cumulative poll tax before registering to vote, difficult for poor people to manage who often had no cash on hand; and literacy tests (with a provision for a grandfather clause to exempt illiterate white voters from being excluded.) [1][2] This time the family could not rebuild it, due to extreme heat damage to the foundation. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number For assistance with your real estate needs, please contact our team. [] to its union with the Tombeckbee. of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they 98 were here. "Meadowlawn", also known as the '"Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Photo: Josiah Haigler Plantation House, Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, A at the best online prices at eBay! The plantation house was a two-story Greek Revival-style mansion that was built in 1835. This historic waterfront community is located on House Creek and the Alabama River adjacent to Holy. may have still been living in the same State or County. The county sheriff is elected as well. Alabama census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because went. FORMAT. The racial makeup of the county was 73.37% Black or African American, 25.86% White, 0.11% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. 3037 Odena Rd S., and 2013 County Rd 45/Old Sylacauga Hwy, Sylacauga. checked also. Lowndes County was formed from Montgomery, Dallas and Butler counties, by an act of the Alabama General Assembly on January 20, 1830. It was replaced by a cast-concrete and steel replica in 1940. Lowndes County had once been much larger than it,currently is; its borders contained areas which are now Brooks, Clinch, Berrien, Echols, Cook, and Lanier Counties. In this county, there have been no known courthouse disasters. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Built from 184550 for William S. Mudd, a native of Kentucky. The Alabama State Department of Health is the only place in the state where you can obtain most of your original records. The house was later sold to Fort Williamson. These hunting plantations, which are among the most well-known, rare, and distinct in the Southeast, are for sale. Because of the shift in agriculture and the Great Migration of blacks to leave oppressive conditions, population in the rural county has declined by two thirds since the 1900 high of more than 35,000. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm She has authored numerous genealogy books. [4], From the end of the 19th through the early decades of the 20th centuries, organized white violence increased against blacks, with 16 lynchings recorded in the county, the fourth-highest total in the state, which historically is among those in the South with the highest rate of per capita lynchings. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). Built in the cottage orn style in 1855. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture (6,400%). LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. 452 acres in Monroe County and $5,060,000 in Pleasant Ridge, both in Monroe County. without a stamped number. Despite the Civil War, plantation homes were still built on a limited basis in Alabama. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 725 square miles (1,880km2), of which 716 square miles (1,850km2) is land and 9.2 square miles (24km2) (1.3%) is water. The outdoor festival includes various artists and approximately 200 exhibitors of jewelry, furniture, folk art, dolls, clothing, soft sculpture, toys, puppets, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate), Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31, Educational services, and health care and social assistance (16.7 percent), Professional, scientific, management, and administrative and waste management services (9.1 percent), Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (6.8 percent), Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (6.0 percent), Other services, except public administration (3.1 percent), Finance and insurance, and real estate, rental, and leasing (2.0 percent). Division, and those over 360 in the Southern Division. She lived in the house until her death at age 99. Where These plantations were once the homes of wealthy families who owned large tracts of land and depended on slave labor to maintain their lifestyle. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Built 1835, 1855, 1935. addressed in this transcription. Built 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House. [2], It is a two-story frame, with fluted Doric columns on two sides, 13 in all, and balconies over both main entrance doors with wrought iron railings. 0.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Between 1831 and 1837, approximately 46,000 Native Americans were forced to leave their homes in southeastern states. One particularly impressive I-house variant had a long, one-story porch in the front. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey, An Accurate Map of the State of Alabama and West Florida [, Plat of Section 1, Township 15, Range 12, showing relation of Benton, AL. Alabama has been misled to this day as a result. The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. [1][4], The Stone Plantation was built by Barton Warren Stone (March 24, 1800January 14, 1884), the son of Warren Henley Stone of Poynton Manor in Charles County, Maryland and Martha Bedell of Alamance County, North Carolina. Sometimes, they were even beaten if they did not work hard enough. This property has an assessed value of $3 million. A. Montgomery, 43 slaves, page 319, TANNER, Thomas M., Est., by A. M. Moseley, 89 slaves, page 356B, TURNER, Wille Est., by F. E. May manager, 61 slaves, page 308, WALKER, B. W. Today, there are no plantations in Alabama. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Today, these abandoned plantations are a reminder of the states rich history and a reminder of the hard work that once went into the cultivation of the land. Teamwork Rules at Dove Hunts. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on Belle Mont Mansion wikipedia The Belle Mont Mansion, built between the years 1828-1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, is a pre-Civil War Jeffersonian-style plantation home that's located in Tuscumbia. [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina . Rebuilt1940, burned1964. The plantation was in the community of Elyton prior to the. Limestone County in north Alabama was the most affordable place to buy land. Plantation houses of all descriptions were built in south-central Alabama between the late 1800s and early 1900s. searchable and highly recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Description, Sketched from the field notes of a United States surveyor. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. The Alabama Archives and Libraries website is the best place to look for information about all libraries in the state. This property, located in Faunsdale, Alabama, has 13 acres (5.1 ha) of land and was built in 1886. to Mrs. H.F. Cooper's land, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1916, Montgomery: Alabama State Highway Department, 1936, Map of Lowndes County, Alabama Showing Locations of Wells and Areas of Artesian Flow, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1957; from, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Areas in which sinkholes have occurred or can occur in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Hydrogeology and Locations of Selected Wells in Lowndes County, Alabama, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1990; Specail Map 218 Plate I, Mineral Resources of Lowndes County, Alabama, Geological Survey of Alabama, Special Map 230, Alabama Department of Archives and History. His daughter, Aline Meadows, born February 16, 1880, died February 16, 1979, married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3, 1907, in Lowndes County, Alabama. The county has 1,106 acres of land. May manager, 128 slaves, page 301, MCQUEEN, John Est by Executor, 44 slaves, page 301B, NIXON, Wm. [1] Sometime before 1900, the separate kitchen was added to the house proper. The original brick courthouse was constructed in 1832. [33], As of 2013, 23.5% of residents had diagnosed diabetes, the highest percentage of any county in the United States. FORMER SLAVES. This time the monumental portico was rebuilt only across the front, instead of two sides of the house, due to the high cost of producing monumental Doric columns in concrete at the time. Founding Date: January 20, 1830 Area: 714 square miles Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate) Major Waterways: Alabama River Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31 County Seat: Hayneville Largest City: Fort Deposit History U.S. Highway 80 runs east-west across the northern portion of Lowndes County, whereas U.S. Highway 31 runs north-south along the eastern border. An 1. Even these remnants have faded since World War II. Pages numbers under 360 were shown as in the Northern It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 Like all of the Black Belt, Lowndes County is powerfully Democratic. Gilman Admr., 67 slaves, page293B, SMITH, Rebecca L. [&] Smith, Sarah O.?, by F. J. Smith Admr., 55 slaves, page293, SPANN, James G. After the war, the economy and social structure of Montgomery collapsed. In Alabama, there are a number of historic plantation homes that have survived for nearly 200 years but have now been abandoned. Today, they offer a unique opportunity to own a piece of Alabamas history. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. When local black resident Jim Cross objected, he was killed, too, at his house, followed by his wife, son and daughter. [18] After the LCFO folded into the statewide Democratic Party in 1970, African Americans have supported candidates who have won election to local offices. Some of the plantations were abandoned due to the Civil War, while others were simply no longer profitable. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper [2] names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Lowndes County is part of the Montgomery, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. PATRON + Queensdale was a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama March 4, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? It includes investment-grade properties, ranches, timberland, and high-fenced properties. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders The entire story aka Fairy Tale presenter in Life of Jackson is not consistent with Jackson letters to and from the Secretary of War during the same time frame except that he did encounter William Weatherford. John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey Publication Info: [August, 1826] Date: 1826 Scale: 1:19,000 Original Source: Alabama Department of Archives and History Viewing Options JPEG or Plugin Main Author: LaTourrette, John Title/Description: ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 Sort . Their goal of democratic, community control of politics spread into the wider civil rights movement. Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1935, "Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies," published by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society (1994), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meadowlawn_Plantation&oldid=1090200180, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Lowndes County, Alabama, Historic district contributing properties in Alabama, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 May 2022, at 02:00. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Visitors can learn about the history of slavery and the plantation economy, and see how the families who lived here once lived. Births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a Vital Record on a register, certificate, or document. It was razed during the 21st century. NPS Photo. Several outbuildings now at, Built in stages from 1832 through the 1850s. To honor her father, Mrs. Hagood renamed the house "Meadowlawn." In 1900 and 1917, whites committed a total of seven lynchings of blacks, half of the total 14 in Lowndes County from 1877 to 1950. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. of A., by Mrs. M. L. Gillchrist, 95 slaves, page281B, GILLCHRIST, James G., 79 slaves, page 308B, GILLMER, G. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Built 1842, also known as the Oden-Bledsoe-Kelly Plantation. Rural land can be found in a variety of counties in Alabama, costing between $371,199 and $5,361,853. Plantation houses have evolved into more modern styles since 1850, including Italianate and Gothic revival. It The plantation had more than 100 slaves at its peak. [2] His parents established a plantation, "Magnolia Crest", in Lowndes County in the 1830s, and it still survives a few miles west of this plantation. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. National Register of Historic Places: Lowndes County. To learn more about the number of houses that are in danger of losing their value, contact the banks. 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