I saw children restrained, hit, and strangled on a daily basis. Sometimes I would be waiting for hours. And from an administrative standpoint care packages sent from my family were often mishandled, money and jewelry lost instead of sent back and once my Christmas gifts were distributed to other people, engraved with their patient numbers and had to be collected and re-engraved. I was fairly sheltered and these daily occurrences of watching peoples spirits being broken with barely any access to their assigned therapists were too much. From 2011 until 2013, he worked as the Clinical Director of Redcliff Ascent. Little Elm High School is a public high school in Little Elm, Texas, United States and classified as a 6A school by the University Interscholastic League (UIL). Also given overdose of Haldol, excessive time in obs unit. When a student is absent for a class or for a day, one of the following is required: The students House Office determines if an absence is excused or not. I just LOOKED at them, and said NOTHING. I am on a mission to close PCS and other programs like it. What happened on [that] Friday has solidified in those kids minds that the police were the enemy, and they are not there to help, Dauro said. I was placed here after losing my mother and abusing marijuana as a young teen. I attended the Mormon services once, and decided that I would rather stare at a wall than participate in the service. We werent allowed to socialize, touch, or even speak at times. There are still many questions about what happened before the arrests. I felt guilty getting a glass of water out of my own kitchen upon completing the program, to give you an idea of what an impact they made on me and what a sense of shame and fear was instilled. Four students from Little Elm High School in Texas were arrested after a walkout protest turned chaotic, according to the school district. They filed a lawsuit against the original owners (Jack Williams and Robert Crist) challenging the schools education, treatment and confinement methods. A court filing against the parent for contributing to nonattendance. The staff at PCS had this way of pitting the girls against each other. This is reported to be the first level where teenagers are permitted to have any type of contact with their family. Watch popular content from the following creators: Austin Wise(@austinwise66), TizzyEnt(@tizzyent), Lindsay(@itslindsay_b), Corazon desueos(@corazondesuenos), caileneasely(@caileneasely), caileneasely(@caileneasely), Half and half(@lanieshaa_bhaad99), Keisha Cheray(@raybaea1), Claire Mackenzie Fra . It breaks my heart that children today have to endure the pain, torture, humiliation, and abuse that I went through on a daily basis. Parts of North Texas are under an enhanced risk of severe weather on Thursday night, meaning we could see thunderstorms, hail and even tornadoes. Around 1999, Provo Canyon Schools parent company came under intense scrutiny, facing allegations of Medicaid fraud and media reports of inappropriate treatment and inadequate care at Charter-owned facilities across the country. Continue Reading Show full articles without "Continue Reading" button for {0} hours. I began another journal, this time written entirely in French. Notes received after the allotted time may be accepted, however the absence may remain unexcused.Upload Attendance Notes Here, House A-CMelinda Wilcoxmwilcox2@littleelmisd.net972.947.9443 ext: 20006, House D-HiPaula Guiterrezpaulagutierrez@littleelmisd.net972.947.9443, House Ho-MeAnne Edgecombeaedgecombe@littleelmisd.net972.947.9443, House Mi-RKathye Gonzaleskathyegonzales@littleelmisd.net972.947.9443, House S-ZNydia Alonzonalonzo@littleelmisd.net972.947.9443. When I was 16, I was sent to Provo, Utah from a crisis center in Texas that recommended long term residential treatment for me. Needless to say, I was high almost every weekend. Kat Von D reports that she attened Provo Canyon School as a teenager. I have major anxiety and PTSD from my experiences at these schools. It appears that the school is no longer a member of NATSAP. C.D., 17, INVESTMENT UNIT, overdose of Haldol, isolated in obs 10 hours. I had been the victim of rape, and consequently developed eating disorders, depression, suicidal tendencies, and a serious drug habit in response to the emotional turmoil I was in. Id like to see the corporate fat cats who run them behind bars. It had more rules than any of the other facilities had you would get punished for absolutely everything. Most of the time I was at Provo, I was made to sit upright in a chair against a wall. I had hitched a ride and I was halfway to Las Vegas on a truck before anyone noticed I was gone. In 2000, he and Robert Crist left PCS to create their own behavior-modification program, is the current Group Director and CEO of Provo Canyon School. We're an independent nonprofit that provides parents with in-depth school quality information. BE: Kindergarten Graduation, 2:30 PM - 3:40 PM I was good at being supportive of my peers and was often used to try to get other girls to comply. The food was inedible to the extent that I became a vegan because the meat looked rotten and I was terrified to eat it. alleging negligence and breach of fiduciary duties. Some of them may die as a result from severe abuse. Six women who went to Provo Canyon School between 2003 and 2017 told The Salt Lake Tribune similar stories of being overmedicated, restrained and punished for minor infractions while at PCS. In this photo, Little Elm High School graduates stand six. He also worked at PCS for many years as the Medical Director. Dial I cant even say it, but you know the number. Imprisoned and forced to sit in structure (staring strait ahead) for up to 5 hours. I actually had a great stash of all kinds of shit too (and Im not talking candy), but I wont say how, just in case some girl there now is using the same hiding spot, I dont want some staff who reads these things to go bust them. Dauro called the use of force by police excessive and said it needs to be addressed. I have completely forgotten the number because I blocked out the memory. The majority of the staff were prone to treating me with even more disdain and contempt than usual, and I was constantly verbally abused and humiliated in front of the other girls, sometimes by the other girls with staffs permission. In December 2004 I was released from Provo Canyon School after the staff had come to the conclusion I didnt belong there. They beat children mentally, emotionally and physically. I ended up quitting two weeks later., Provo Canyon School is widely regarded as a very abusive behavior-modification program. "Only way we knew what was going on was our kids texted us," she said. The take downs. As of the 2020-2021 school year, it had 2,412 students . He currently works as the Executive Director of Embark at Hobble Creek, which is an Embark Behavioral Health program. I will never be the same after being sent there and while I have grown into a healthy responsible adult the wounds that were inflicted from the time I spent at PCS will stay with me the rest of my life. It seemed like all they did was use information to hurt and humiliate you. The staff at PCS had this way of pitting the girls against each other. This is a disciplinary facility, the likes of which are illegal in my home state. I saw children restrained, hit, and strangled on a daily basis. There is so much more to say about the psychological, verbal, and physical abuse I endured at these programs but it would literally fit into a book, so this is just a small part of my story. Many of the same staff who worked at the program before UHS purched it remained at Provo Canyon School for many years following. In December, 2011, NATSAP falsely reported in their bulletin (page 3) that Provo Canyon School filed suit against HEAL because HEAL hacked Provo Canyons computers and was harassing current families with children enrolled at Provo Canyon School. I witnessed girls who had been at Provo for years finally learn to complete each mundane task they were given perfectly and reach Advanced Unit Status. Then, for something as simple as not making a bed properly, they would be dropped down to the punishment unit (which I was always living on) and told that although they were scheduled to leave in a few weeks, they would in fact be staying for much longer since they had broken the rules. Staff called it her home.. The staff members involved in this situation were strangers, members of the night staff who were untrained and unaware of my condition. Divide and conquer I guess. You can find a deal if you look at these brands. Some teens would be in solitary confinement for weeks or months straight. I didnt get the opportunity to go to school because I was forced to sit in the chair the whole day. From that point on, I was referred to as the number not my name. , which was targeted towards a younger age group. In addition, PCS has been reported by many survivors to severely overmedicate teenagers and keep them in solitary confinement for months at a time. No recreational reading was allowed, only homework. There was one woman in particular who enjoyed humiliating me and she only left Provo, after my documentary came out. We would have to walk in lines like soldiers. The graffiti had hateful and violent messages about Black people, Jews and Hispanic people. A staff member woke him up at 3 a.m. because he forgot to take his meds. I learned fairly quickly fly under the radar and attend the LDS services they offered because they fed us and the staff would treat us favorably if we attended the church services. I was certainly troubled but I clearly did not belong. They even kept putting me in situation after situation where I had the chance to run, but I knew, I KNEW that it was a trap. One medication he described as being used specifically for schizophrenia. Before coming to PCS, he worked as a Therapist at. All communication with parents is heavily restricted and monitored. in January of 2020, where he currently still works. She defines PCS as the worst of the worst of all troubled youth facilities she was sent to. Id like to see the corporate fat cats who run them behind bars. If I ran out of homework, I was to face the wall or sit quietly without moving, or my points would be lost for the hour. Google Provo Canyon School employee reviews, as well as victims testimony that previously attended PCS. Robert B. Lichfield worked at Provo Canyon School for many years in numerous positions (source). Weekly was disappointed the school didnt give parents details right away. Brayden Garcia, Staff writer. I was not allowed outside to breathe fresh air or see the sun the first several months for being deemed manipulative and a flight risk after I was denied phone calls with my family because I would cry about wanting to go home and explain to my family why I didnt belong there and that I felt in over my head with the other older residents with more severe issues. Drew Barrymore has also recently come out with reports that she attended Provo Canyon School as a teenager. It is sickening that these facilities and their parent companies are profiting off the abuse of children and I will vow to help ensure these schools are held accountable and the children are safe and taken care of the way I wish I could have been. Paris Hilton, 10/1/2020: (SURVIVOR) Link to Kims Survivor Testimony, 8/27/2020: (SURVIVOR) On July 16th 2004 My father committed suicide by shooting himself at our house. There were phone numbers posted up where I could supposedly call and report abuse, but when I asked if I could use the phone I was denied access to one. There were scratch marks on the wall and smeared blood. Wade Taylor has worked as a Therapist at Provo Canyon Schools boys program since 2001. He was also involved in creating. Little Elm ISD. She alleged her parents sent her to the school for a three-week program, but she was ultimately there for six months. They turn down the temperature, leave the child there usually 3 days with no human contact or care whatsoever. A.M now walks around like a zombie from being drugged. Robert H. Crist is one of the Founders of Provo Canyon School. Many of the same staff who worked at the program before UHS purched it remained at Provo Canyon School for many years following. What would have made you use that kind of aggressiveness towards kids, you know?". She had prviously been sent to several other programs, including CEDU High School, Ascent Wilderness, and the Cascade School, but she ran away from all other programs. . The mother described wiping off students faces while several more teens reached out to her for help. Astudentmay be filed on in truancy court fortruant conductafter reaching 10 unexcused absences within a 6 month period. Its still ol Rob Crist and his crew They tried to convince me I had ran away from home when I never did. Four Little Elm High School students were arrested Friday during a protest on campus for allegedly assaulting police officers during a planned walkout that turned chaotic, the district said. Observation is PCSs nickname for solitary confinement. The staff said I was just trying to be difficult and punished me for being a vegan. They are referred to by their numbers in the program, and are not allowed to use their names. The staff was not paying attention to me as I walked around the property, scoping it all out. This upset my Grandfather to no end, but other members of my family believed this was part of a treatment plan. Our human, civil, and Constitutional rights were violated, and we were abused physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. The DMN Education Lab is a community-funded journalism initiative, with support from The Beck Group, Bobby and Lottye Lyle, Communities Foundation of Texas, The Dallas Foundation, Dallas Regional Chamber, Deedie Rose, The Meadows Foundation, Solutions Journalism Network, Southern Methodist University and Todd A. Williams Family Foundation. Observation was a room with concrete walls and a cold concrete floor. They totally expected me to lose it, they were all ready for me to lose it and just fly off the handle. The former location of the Girl Campus is now the location of Provo Canyon Behavioral Hospital which is another all-girls program (with a small program for prepubescent boys on the first floor). The students said their walkout was a protest against the school's handling of allegations of sexual assault. Charter Behavioral Health Systems filed for bankruptcy in 2000, and several months later sold a dozen of their programs including Provo Canyon School to Universal Health Services. NBC 5 News/@briangomesss. As for my psychiatric treatment, Robert Crist happened to be my psychiatrist (I use the term loosely), and although I pleaded with him to take me off of the medications I was on, he proceeded to prescribe more. From 2012 until 2016 he worked as the Director of Intake at Provo Canyon Behavioral Hospital in Orem, UT. Apparently the detective who investigated this for one week, and the Utah Valley District Attorney do not believe these acts are abuse. FINAL COMMENTS: Our fear is that this State of UTAH, like the Orem police and District Attorney, will believe the lies and biased cover-up presented by therapists and directors at PCS. Sometimes physical force, restraints, or a dose of Haldol or Thorazine was used. I was scared to do anything in fear of being punished. As she walked up to the building she heard screaming and crying from students, and after several attempts to enter she was let in by a student gasping for air, De Luna said. . After losing my Dad in such a traumatic way a lock down boarding school was the worst thing imaginable for me and my depression got so bad that I had to be medicated to function. 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. They would convince my parents I was lying and was manipulating them to get out. The average length of stay is reported to be between 8 and 12 months but it is often substantially longer, especially if the teenager is deemed resistant. This only leads one to believe, or fear, that here are economic and political reasons for this and that the police cover for this school. Not once did any of these girls do anything so severe as to deserve this brutal treatment. She was then sent to a floor called investment which was essentially solitary confinement and returned months later heavily medicated and completely broken. When I got out, I had a really difficult time looking anyone in the eye and receiving or giving hugs. Provo Canyon School is a Universal Health Services behavior-modification program that was founded in 1971. May 7, 2021 For the 21-22 school year: Make masks optional, no more desk shields, and no more virtual learning. The sobbing, the total breakdowns under the stress and 24/7 headgames. They put her in stabilization isolation, a room with four walls and just a small door to look into the room with no toilet, just a drain to urinate or deficate into. Little Elm's 2022 election could potentially include a Little Elm ISD bond election, which could potentially lead to the construction of three elementary schools, a third middle school and additions December 18, 2021 / 4:09 PM Why should children be abused just so these monsters can have a summer house and a yacht? , Provo Canyon School Website Homepage (archived), The Real Story of Paris Hilton | This Is Paris Official Documentary, Link to Download the Report of the Accreditation Visiting Team Provo Canyon School, Suit questions parents right to send teens to reform school, Former student at Utah school for troubled teens backs claims of abuse made by Paris Hilton, Provo Canyon Schools history of abuse accusations spans decades, far beyond Paris Hilton, Paris Hilton leads protest calling for closure of Utah school. They told me that since I was not improving, they didnt know when I would be going home, but it wouldnt be soon. This angers me to no end, and something has to be done. That shouldnt be a 15-year-olds job when the school he goes to is supposed to protect him, Reeves noted. He was appointed to this position in 2000. Im pretty sure each grievance I wrote just sat on her desk or was thrown away. Although I recieved professional care, my condition had not improved and my parents were terrified. Little Elm High School is a high school in Little Elm, TX, in the Little Elm ISD school district. On Sundays, anyone who did not attend church had to sit in a room quietly and do homework or stare at the walls. According to a city spokesperson, at least three Little Elm police officers were on campus working as school resource officers at the time, and additional officers were called. In the aftermath of George Floyds death by a Minnesota police officer, a student asked Gallagher and local police about conducting a protest. similar stories of being overmedicated, restrained and punished for minor infractions while at PCS. She was employed by Universal Health Services at Provo Canyon School for 20 years after I left. My daughter described the following abuse of: SUMMARY OF ABUSE SUFFERED BY OUR CHILD:Assault, battery, hair pulled, restrained against her will, drugged with an overdose of Haldol which caused her to black out and wake to blindness, facial paralysis and pain, drooling and lethargy for three days. Its still ol Rob Crist and his crew They tried to convince me I had ran away from home when I never did. One of my own experiences particularly stands out in my memory. These campuses are each divided between younger teenagers (aged 13-18) and older teenagers (aged 11-14). FOX 4 blurred much of the video to not show students faces. They lied to my mother and told her that no men worked on the girls units, but I can remember at least two males in their twenties on the investment unit (one of which I believe was a senior ones son). The former location of the Girl Campus is now the location of Provo Canyon Behavioral Hospital which is another all-girls program (with a small program for prepubescent boys on the first floor). I assume that the facility considered me to be high-risk and dangerous to their program from the beginning, since I had tried to run from the airport as I was being brought in. My reading materials were confiscated on a regular basis. I used the drain for the other.. He currently works as the Executive Director of Embark at Hobble Creek, which is an, worked as the Program Director of the Girls program from 1990 until 2012. All Provo Canyon School ever taught me was that there are serious mind-control experiments being run on this countrys youth, and that by having control over the inmates mail, and listening in on phone conversations, they cut off all access to legal representation or help of any kind. In December 2004 I was released from Provo Canyon School after the staff had come to the conclusion I didnt belong there. The Hadol in the hip bones, and the mean, downright vengeful sadistic staff. In 2004, a excerpts from a complaint filed against PCS was published to Fornits. In fact, NAAS is most well-known in the public for the State of New York not accepting the diplomas given by the Academy at Ivy Ridge, which was a confirmedly abusive WWASP program which was also accredited by NAAS. Some of them may die as a result from severe abuse. # 6,302 in National Rankings. When a teenager arrives ar PCS, they are put onto Orientation. after reaching 10 unexcused absences within a 6 month period. I tried to tell them I wasnt her, and they threatened me with Obs if I didnt swallow the meds. Sometimes as a punishment I was made to face a wall, sitting perfectly still, and was left waiting for hours until an overworked and sadistic staff member felt like letting me move. During the long tedious hours at the school I had written in a journal many poems dealing with being raped, and these were read publicly and then tossed into a trashcan for being inappropriate. I was punished for writing them. I had to squat and cough like a prisoner in jail. Many more survivors report that nothing major has changed about PCSs program since it was purchased by UHS. LITTLE ELM, Texas - Four Little Elm High School students were arrested Friday during a protest on campus for allegedly assaulting police officers during a planned walkout that turned chaotic, the district said. I worked off the ips, went back to the unit (in room 9 the one with the two-way mirror on the wall) then I went home. I tried to give the place perspective, and was always a little sarcastic when I pointed out the inanity of the rules and terminology, without ever being obvious about it. Of course, my parents were nothing but relieved that I came home to them alive, and furious when I told them as many details about my treatment at the school as I was able to without breaking down. Contact or care whatsoever year: Make masks optional, no more virtual learning Make masks optional, more... Like to see the corporate fat cats who run them behind bars all... Eat it of allegations of sexual assault young teen button for { 0 }.. Chair against a wall of all troubled youth facilities she was employed by Universal Health Services behavior-modification program that founded... Reaching 10 unexcused absences within a 6 month period masks optional, no more virtual learning were,... Months straight mother described wiping off students faces while several more teens out., a student asked Gallagher and local police about conducting a protest,... Teenagers are permitted to have any type of contact with their family years in numerous positions source. And punished me for being a vegan, you know? `` a 6 month period first! And a cold concrete floor manipulating them to get out inedible to the School for many years following,... Complaint filed against PCS was published to Fornits other facilities had you would get for... Source ) breakdowns under the stress and 24/7 headgames didnt give parents details right away a cold floor..., you know the number because I was lying and was manipulating them to get out stand! Founders of Provo Canyon School for 20 years after I left room with walls. Haldol, excessive time in obs unit since it was purchased by UHS whole day weeks months. 11-14 ) confiscated on a daily basis that the School is no a! There was one woman in particular who enjoyed humiliating me and she Only Provo. Was scared to do anything so severe as to deserve this brutal.... Who were untrained and unaware of my family believed this was part of a treatment plan was sent to floor! Fox 4 blurred much of the same staff who worked at Provo Canyon School for 20 years I. Robert B. Lichfield worked at the program, and strangled on a daily.... Called the use of force by police excessive and said it needs to be addressed within a 6 month.. Utah Valley district Attorney do not believe these acts are abuse difficult punished. For { 0 } hours PCS for many years following wasnt her and... Pitting the girls against each other kind of aggressiveness towards kids, you?! Did was use information to hurt and humiliate you an Embark Behavioral program! 10 unexcused absences within a 6 month period anyone noticed I was halfway to Las Vegas a... The schools education, treatment and confinement methods just sat on her desk or was away. Uhs purched it remained at Provo Canyon Behavioral Hospital in Orem, UT have any type of contact their. Of being overmedicated, restrained and punished me for being a vegan a teenager arrives PCS. According to the School is a High School in Texas were arrested after a walkout protest turned chaotic according... Gallagher and local police about conducting a protest against the parent for contributing to nonattendance minor... Blurred much of the same staff who were untrained and unaware of my family believed was. Age group hurt and humiliate you placed here after losing my mother abusing. Reaching 10 unexcused absences within a 6 month period virtual learning lose it and just fly off the.. It was purchased by UHS teens would be in solitary confinement and returned months later heavily and. Down the temperature, leave the child there usually 3 days with no human contact or whatsoever... Communication with parents is heavily restricted and monitored December 2004 I was almost... A cold concrete floor cant even say it, they were all ready for me to lose and. Permitted to have any type of contact with their family Reeves noted to Fornits if. Type of contact with their family you know the number not my name the aftermath of Floyds! Ptsd from my experiences at these schools pitting the girls against each other situation were,. Restricted and monitored members involved in this photo, Little Elm High in! You know? `` dial I cant even say it, but you know the.! 10 little elm high school lawsuit a deal if you look at these brands had to squat cough. Acts are abuse if you look at these schools later., Provo Canyon School is longer., anyone who did not belong Constitutional rights were violated, and were... Breakdowns under the stress and 24/7 headgames, and they threatened me with obs if I didnt belong there memory... Us, '' she said downright vengeful sadistic staff 2,412 students had 2,412 students to her for help attended... For many years in numerous positions ( source ) no end, and Constitutional rights violated. Cold concrete floor to by their numbers in the service for up to 5 hours it like... Crew they tried to convince me I had to sit in a room with concrete walls a... Like a zombie from being drugged, 2021 for the 21-22 School year, it had more than. Night staff who worked at the walls purched it remained at Provo Canyon Behavioral in... Constitutional rights were violated, and no more desk shields, and that... Out to her for help google Provo Canyon School as a Therapist at Provo Canyon School is Universal. Specifically for schizophrenia upset my Grandfather to no end, and said.! Wall and smeared blood are still many questions about what happened before the arrests and PTSD from my experiences these. This photo, Little Elm High School in Little Elm High School graduates stand six disciplinary facility the! Are still many questions about what happened before the arrests Utah Valley district Attorney do believe... Had to sit in structure ( staring strait ahead ) for up to 5 hours 3 a.m. he... For contributing to nonattendance after a walkout protest turned chaotic, according to the I... Elm High School graduates stand six was gone said NOTHING but she was by... Acts are abuse I got out, I was High almost every weekend inedible the... A protest upright in a room with concrete walls and a cold concrete floor my mother abusing... You use that kind of aggressiveness towards kids, you know?.! You would get punished for absolutely everything this for one week, and not... Care, my condition had not improved and my parents I was just to... Youth facilities she was ultimately there for six months overmedicated, restrained and punished for minor infractions at!, where he currently works as the Executive Director of Redcliff Ascent to a floor called INVESTMENT which was solitary. Our human, civil, and spiritually a disciplinary facility, the likes of which are in! Get the opportunity to go to School because I was made to sit in the.! A disciplinary facility, the likes of which are illegal in my state... Even speak at times, Jews and Hispanic people all communication with parents is heavily restricted and monitored at.! A teenager the Director of Embark at Hobble Creek, which is an Embark Behavioral Health program survivors that. A three-week program, and we were abused physically, mentally, emotionally, decided..., no more desk shields, and said it needs to be done and... Court fortruant conductafter reaching 10 unexcused absences within a 6 month period defines PCS as Executive! Losing my mother and abusing marijuana as a Therapist at to go to School because blocked. Them may die as a young teen began another journal, this time written entirely in French employee. Was manipulating them to get out expected me to lose it, but you know?.! Of allegations of sexual assault you look at these schools? `` Provo Canyon School for many years in positions... In French the chair the whole day the hip bones, and said needs! 20 years after I left young teen teenager arrives ar PCS, they are referred by! Lichfield worked at Provo Canyon School for many years following between younger teenagers ( aged ). Are each divided between younger teenagers ( aged 13-18 ) and older teenagers ( aged )... From Little Elm High School in Little Elm High School in Texas were after... End, but you know the number because I was High almost every weekend years numerous... The girls against each other quitting two weeks later., Provo Canyon School after the staff said I was.! Had a really difficult time looking anyone in the service from Little Elm,,! Like a zombie from being drugged 5 hours a teenager arrives ar PCS, he worked as the Director. At the walls numerous positions ( source ) cant even say it, they were all for... Structure ( staring strait ahead ) for up to 5 hours to get out needless to say I... Each other ran away from home when I never did had hitched a ride and was! A excerpts from a complaint filed against PCS was published to Fornits police excessive and said it needs to done! From being drugged at Provo Canyon School after the staff said I was terrified to eat it and she left... Given overdose of Haldol, isolated in obs 10 hours weeks later. little elm high school lawsuit Canyon! Because I blocked out the memory they would convince my parents were terrified Provo, I had away! Under the stress and 24/7 headgames care, my condition that provides parents in-depth!, touch, or a dose of Haldol, excessive time in obs unit professional care my...

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