william scully landownerwilliam scully landowner

He learned this after investigating Gates purchase of the 100 Circles farm in eastern Washington by one of Gates holding companies. In general, the collection throws light on the landholdings of the Scullys, their interest in scientific farming, and their system of renting. The Scully Family. He removed the heifers and steers and put in hazards and greens. Farmland Partners. Sometimes Peter`s creative dealings have been inspired by necessity. Heres a look at the top 10 absentee landowners in central Illinois, and where they own farmland. Background details that you might want to know about William include: ethnicity is . Scully is widely known for his eccentricities. several other books, one being his 2010 landowners had done for years - for centuries. first to use a drainage system in Logan County, and Scully tenant farmers 140-41. 2. recoup his earnings, while working on a plan for crop & cattle (18211906), landowner, was born 23 November 1821 in Kilfeacle, Co. Tipperary, the youngest son of Denys Scully (qv), lawyer, and his second wife, Katherine (ne Eyre; d. 1843). However, the Jimmy John Liautaud. In 1972, the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency decided that a creek running through Scully land near Cayuga in Livingston County was actually a navigable waterway and that his 4,000 cattle were polluting it. Abraham Lincoln in Logan County, Illinois 1834-1860. Woodrow says he and Thompson often work together on projects and planning for the benefit of the family. His land in Nebraska, located in Nuckolls and Gage counties, became wheat and corn country, although Socolofsky fails to point this out. He eventually owned a total of 211,000 acres in Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska, including 30,000 acres in Logan County, Ill. alone. waterways, small dams and promoting Additionally, the ground could be used to produce food for people, should the need ever arise. Professor Emeritus, Paul Beaver of Lincoln College. Some were even shot and killed by Irish tenants. Walden said the family recently paid off the loan. Bill Borgognoni, who is leading the restoration, declines comment on Scully's proposal because he has not seen the plan but does warn of high costs and possible safety hazards. Less flamboyant than his older brother, Peter is no less concerned about the family`s responsibilities as caretaker of the land. 7. and 8. He inherited some land in Ireland, but he was not the first son, so he set out at age 29 to make his fortune by acquiring what was regarded as untillable swampland in the Midwest. William inherited land, but he set off in the mid-1800s to make his fortune in America. He was the About | Paul Beaver, in his treatise: William Scully and the Scully undergoes a nearly $10 million makeover. In the second half of the 19th century, William Scully purchased nearly a quarter-million acres of farmland throughout the Midwest, much of it in central Illinois. In a close second is the Scully Family ground, largely based in Logan County. . "It pretty much fell into my lap," he says. fortune in the larger and more wide-open spaces of America. William C Scully, William S Soully, Williams S Scully, William S Scully and William Charles Scully are some of the alias or nicknames that William has used. He was the ''Illinois has built this wonderful agricultural region, but the question is, will it be here for a thousand years? . The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. ''We have tried to make another fortune, but you have to be lean and mean and tough as hell, and so far we haven`t done it,'' said Michael, who is known less for his business acumen than for his quirky but considerable personal charm, and his environmental and conservation activism. their land grants were given in promissory notes from the Federal Long warm days and cool summer nights with plenty of water from the river have helped it to rank among the most productive regions in the U.S., if not the world. -- "Lord" William Scully, who is one of the largest individual land owners in the United States, this week transferred to his wife all his lands in Logan County, Ill., amounting to about 30,000 acres. Scully, William Scully spent about $10,000 to produce the monograph, which will be exhibited later this year at the Lincoln Public Library, 30 miles north of Springfield. He is the author of William Scully and the 10. ''I think that must have been the philosophy back in Ireland, to keep things together as long as possible.''. fertilizers, pesticides, livestock hormones-were either eliminated, administered in greatly reduced quantities, or replaced with organic matter. They are managed by Westchester Management Group Inc., based in Champaign. Some were even shot and killed by Irish tenants. Premiere Farm Properties and Global Ag Properties USA. Only one of Peter`s children, Richard, 29, has become involved in helping his father with family business, though Peter said he has endeavored to involve and inform all his children so their decisions about the Scully lands will be well-conceived. In her passing, the family was left vulnerable to inheritance taxes, and the government did not miss the opportunity. In central Illinois, the Scully brothers oversee 20 family trusts that control 43,000 acres (the average farm in Illinois is about 325 acres), most of it leased to tenant farmers at $120 an acre per year. He was an advocate of the latest agricultural techniques and an expert at estate management. That means the majority of farmland is owned by farmers and will continue to be for generations to come. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. 1877, Review of Landlord William Scully By Homer E. Socolofsky, Leslie Hewes, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Along with 110,000 acres in Kansas and Nebraska, which are in trusts overseen by two Scully cousins, these lands are what remain of a 225,000-acre empire bought for as little as 50 cents an acre. He learned this after investigating Gates purchase of the 100 Circles farm in eastern Washington by one of Gates holding companies. William Scully and his agents chose well. Downtown Springfield is about to resurrect a piece of its history as Union Full text is unavailable for this digitized archive article. With teams of rugged field hands, he drained what others derided as ''the Scully swamp,'' fashioning an elaborate system of ditches and tiles still in place. Email questions to. Michael Scully said that facing such responsibility has not been a great burden for him and his brother. Grundy, 400 in Will and 10 acres in Mason Co. The final Elkhart "The roof leaked, the floors buckled, and there was a layer of coal dust on everything.". The railroad followed, and his fortune was made. '', And the youngest is the drummer in a Springfield rock band called ''Nasty Nasty.''. They are managed by Westchester Management Group Inc., based in Champaign. Registered in England and Wales. The Scullys were a prosperous catholic family of middlemen and lawyers in Co. Tipperary, and Denys Scully was an active figure in catholic political life. Anyone can read what you share. Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC. He got in when land was cheap, buying wet prairie in central Illinois, subhumid prairie near the western frontier in Kansas and Nebraska. When the Roman Catholic Church condemned Scully`s behavior in Ireland, he became a Protestant. WILLIAM SCULLY: COMMENT It is a pleasure to comment this afternoon on Homer Socolofsky's paper. Many know Beaver as a nationally recognized Violet died on August 9, 1976. comes in at No. Ribeiro began investing in farmland in central Illinois in the early 1980s, following his success as a businessman and entrepreneur in Brazil. Once abandoned and threatened with demolition, Union Station has since been ensured a long future as the welcome center for the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum complex. on agriculture, then returned for his second attempt to make his LINCOLN, ILL. Michael Scully is soap-opera handsome and Harvard educated. The conservational requirements were generally in advance of local practice. Another self-made billionaire, Liautaud is the founder of the Jimmy Johns sandwich franchise. Paul's latest endeavor, The Last Farm Boy By 1888, he had nearly 30,000 in Logan, 600 in Tazewell, 8400 in Peter`s greatest diversification efforts have been abroad. Additionally, the ground could be used to produce food for people, should the need ever arise. conservation and improvement of the soil. WILLIAM SCULLY'S METHODS; How the Notorious Land Monopolist Treats His Tenants. The Scully Family. They should get into life. 3735 W Links Dr, Phoenix, AZ, 85086-2758. Rather than farm this land himself, Mr. Scully chose to lease the land in a fashion similar to the one his family had used in Ireland for many years. Michael and his side of the family will have to absorb the loss, as their land is locked up in trusts. Scully and his brother, Peter, oversee nine family trusts totaling 44,000 acres, located mostly in Logan County. A graduate of Princeton with a degree in English literature, Peter is shy of publicity and private in his dealings, though he served on the school board in Dwight for years and has personally financed many city projects, including renovation of the town`s railroad station. William Scully was an Irish aristocrat with land-owning family roots going back 500 years, and both he and his family members were known as heavy-handed landlords in Ireland. (first graphic with triangle). Send a letter to the editor and we'll publish your feedback in print! 10 in this survey of absentee landowners of prime central Illinois farmland. Farmland Partners. Ceres Partners is an asset investment manager focused solely on food and agriculture with large holdings in Indiana and Michigan. This is strange, given that the Scully clan is responsible for having restored many prominent structures throughout Springfield. The land was drained, the railroad came in and William Scully made his fortune. For the most part, the Scully land empire has remained remarkably intact for more than 100 years and three generations, give or take a few tens of thousands of acres here and there. The ground is managed by Rob Woodrow of Farmland Solutions and Craig Thompson of First Mid Ag Services. The Scully holdings were put together in the 1800s by the family`s patriarch, the controversial William Scully, a heavy-handed but visionary Irish aristocrat who was shot and wounded by tenants in Ireland and vilified in newspaper accounts of the time as a ''monstrous land tyrant'' in the U.S. We are given only sketchy pictures of what the social and economic effects of the Scully system were, and the book lacks a description of characteristic Scully farms. If not, that's fine, too," he says. Professional farm managers have unique insight into the world of farmland investing, and they bring a unique perspective. Anyone can read what you share. The Gates story brought to light what we were already seeing in the industry: Investors were recognizing farmland as a good long-term investment and new players were showing up at farm sales. In previous statements, representatives of the church say they see farmland as a good way to protect and steward excess donations to the church almost a rainy day fund, in case expenditures ever become greater than donations. "The Scully Land System in Marion County" appearing in the Kansas Historical Quarterly in 1950.1 That thirty-eight-page article traced in detail the acquisition and development of approximately 7S,000 acres of Using knowledge of drainage from his days in Ireland, he dug ditches and installed drain tile, speculating that a railroad would connect Chicago to St. Louis. He continued to buy land in Kansas until 1885. In a matter of months, the Scullys converted Union Station from a boarded-up eyesore into an upscale shopping mall. Un- 79 LANDLORD WILLIAM SCULLY confirmed stories from later years state that John's mother married, that she came to the United States with her husband, and that they became Scully tenants in Logan County, where they failed to pay rent-at least at times without being threatened with eviction by a landlord who was not hesitant It was a cold January day in 2021 when Eric OKeefe, editor and founder of The Land Report, walked up to the podium at the Land Expo in Iowa and announced Bill Gates as. The final Elkhart Who are the biggest absentee landowners in Illinois? Founder and CEO Paul Pittman grew up in a farm family in Illinois. View Full Article in Timesmachine , See the article in its original context from. Increasing demand for Illinois land, making Scully's investments there profitable, apparently helped make possible extensive acquisitions in Kansas and Nebraska. That means the majority of farmland is owned by farmers and will continue to be for generations to come. Using knowledge of drainage from his days in Ireland, he dug ditches and installed drain tile, speculating that a railroad would connect Chicago to St. Louis. 5. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Relatives. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Asia Pacific Land, a leading independent real estate investor and asset manager in Asia, announced today that William Scully has joined the firm as Managing Director for U.S. Investments. The Scully Family Farming the Prairie. Scully himself was injured in the affray. Family members can give to charities out of their annual payments, but not directly from their trusts. Ceres Partners. These two entities are investment vehicles for the pension fund giant TIAA-CREF (Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America-College Retirement Equities Fund), which has grown to be the largest institutional investor in farmland worldwide under the guidance of Jose Minaya. The final Elkhart Wild Hare Caf in Elkhart, IL. Scully, who is well known for his eccentricities, has gone to some expense to publish his own admittedly unconventional idea, which he believes could make Springfield a draw for thousands of people each year who would ascend the tower seeking spiritual enlightenment. 4. Email questions to ispfmra@countryside-marketing.com. Scully said. They are managed by Westchester Management Group Inc., based in Champaign. No Scully land in Illinois has been offered for sale since the mid-1800s, though some has been taken or given over for highways, schools, parks and even a 4-acre cemetery for the farmers and field hands who worked Scully land, family members said. William was sentenced to a year in an Irish prison, but apparently paid a hefty fine instead. The main concern of this book is with the American holdings of the Irish landowner, William Scully. William Scully was an Irish aristocrat with land-owning family roots going back 500 years, and both he and his family members were known as heavy-handed landlords in Ireland. ''. Team Member Providing Design and Drafting of all phases of Municipal Street Improvement, Maricopa County and Arizona Dept. "Union Station is a one-of-a-kind design, and it's going to look exactly as it looked in 1898," says Bill Borgognoni, lead architect for the project. Sometime between In recent years, family members have tried to diversify, with results ranging from moderate success to dramatic failure. ''astral radiations'' enter the animals through their horns and invest them with life force. He is reportedly the largest individual farmland owner in the U.S., and it also appears he is the largest individual owner of prime central Illinois farmland. Socolofsky gives Scully a fairly high mark as a landlord, claiming that the agricultural ladder-tenant to owner-opera tor-functioned fairly well, even though the tenant could not buy Scully land. Long warm days and cool summer nights with plenty of water from the river have helped it to rank among the most productive regions in the U.S., if not the world. Lauher owns Rolling Acres Ag Solutions and is a member of the Illinois Society of Professional Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers. William Scully and his agents chose well. Copyright 1981 by the Center for Great Plains Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. about 28,000 Logan County acres and a few in Tazewell County. several other books, one being his 2010, Abraham Lincoln in Logan County, Illinois 1834-1860. The remaining copies were strategically sent to many of the state's political elite. This was an interesting exercise for me. But Scully and his brother, Peter, 62, of Dwight, are the reigning generation over what was, at the turn of the century, the largest farmland empire in the U.S. owned by one man: their grandfather. The money coming in from sales of Illinois land, which had been initiated from 1855 to 1857, was not considered in come by Scully. Subscribe to receive top agriculture news, Be informed daily with these free e-newsletters. Like most farmers nearing retirement, Scully, 64, had hoped his children might take an active interest in his land: Cockleburr Farm and the other holdings passed on to him by his father and grandfather. This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. In addition, Scully still owned 2,500 acres in Ireland with a host of tenants. The Scully holdings were put together in the 1800s by the family`s patriarch, the controversial William Scully, a heavy-handed but visionary Irish aristocrat who was shot and wounded by. Another self-made billionaire, Liautaud is the founder of the Jimmy Johns sandwich franchise. So, if Bill Gates is the largest farmland owner in the U.S., who is the largest farmland owner in Illinois? Information is out there if you know how to get it and if you know what to look for. He is reportedly the largest individual farmland owner in the U.S., and it also appears he is the largest individual owner of prime central Illinois farmland. He bought large tracts of swampy ground in Logan Countysome for as little as 50 cents per acre. He was charged with bashing a tenant`s wife over the head with his walking stick on one occasion, and with shooting two members of a tenant family on another. Self-made billionaire owner of the car parts manufacturer Flex-N-Gate, Khan comes in sixth in this survey of prime central Illinois farmland, with just over 8,700 acres. The second and far more costly threat followed the death in 1974 of Violet Scully, who lived in a country house outside Lincoln and was widely admired. Great Plains Quarterly Vol. In a close second is the Scully Family ground, largely based in Logan County. Instead, he was long an alien landlord, operating through agents. I started looking. The affair received a large amount of coverage in the Irish and London press and Scully's name became synonymous with the archetypal corrupt and evil Irish landlord. 3. Ribeiro began investing in farmland in central Illinois in the early 1980s, following his success as a businessman and entrepreneur in Brazil. By 1900 William Scully had accumulated about 225,000 acres of prime agricultural land in Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, and Neibraska. The fact that much of this land was concentrated in a block permitted the owner to drain the land independently of organized drainage districts. For 30 years, Michael Scully ran an organic-beef farm on 400 acres in Buffalo, 15 miles northeast of Springfield, on land that was part of his massive inheritance. But at the time there was little else to draw people to downtown Springfield. "Without them," says local preservationist Dick Hart, "Springfield would have lost that train station.". Some were even shot and killed by Irish tenants. Tied up in trusts, the Illinois ground has passed down to the families of two of his grandsons, Michael and Peter Scully. He attends seances, collects crystals and follows the teachings of Austrian social philosopher Rudolf Steiner, whose study of man`s cosmic inner spirit is known as anthrosoposophy. The Scully holdings in Illinois have survived two serious threats in modern times. Scully says he considers Union Station a significant footnote in his own rich family history. "We all have our quirks.". His grandfather William was an infamous Irish landowner vilified in both Ireland and America for his harsh treatment of tenants. The church is not a new player in the world of farmland investing. Although its medieval-looking tower will be closed to the public -- open only to maintenance crews -- supporters say it will serve as a beacon leading people to the new presidential museum. 9. Wild Hare Caf in Elkhart, IL. He treated it as capital, and he put that money back into other income-producing ventures. He is 90 years of age, owing to his infirm condition is putting his affairs into shape so that he will be relieved of all business cares. Copyright 2023. raising. At the time of the events at Ballycohey, Scully's Irish landholdings were already overshadowed by his American properties. William Scully is well known. Presumably this land was less profitable because Scully did not hold it long. For instance, how is he going to keep his children down on the farm? Ribeiro began investing in farmland in central Illinois in the early 1980s, following his success as a businessman and entrepreneur in Brazil. Well, not quite on their own, considering that each Scully child and grandchild has his or her own land trust and a hefty annual check from it. By mid-1851 he owned Heres a deeper dive: 1. One may wonder how different things might have been if Scully's intention to become a resident farmer on his recently acquired land in Illinois in the early 1850s had been realized. Holdings in Bates County, Missouri, were acquired later and at higher cost. Scully Estates of Logan County, Illinois. Beavers early research (1879), 1433; E. D. Steele, Irish land and British politics: tenant-right and nationality, 18651870 (1974), 712; H. E. Socolofsky, Landlord William Scully (1979); R. V. Comerford, review of H. E. Socolofsky, Landlord William Scully (1979), IHS, xxii (1980), 86; K. T. Hoppen, Elections, politics and society in Ireland, 18321885 (1984), 128; NHI, v, 448, 747; W. E. Vaughan, Landlords and tenants in mid-Victorian Ireland (1994), 345, The Dictionary of Irish Biography is a project of the Royal Irish Academy, 19 Dawson Street, Dublin, D02 HH58, +353 1 609 0600, website, Accessibility | Privacy| Cookie policy| Cookie settings, Copyright Dictionary of Irish Biography 2023, Originally published October 2009 as part of the Dictionary of Irish Biography, Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 International. Richard Norton Smith, director of the presidential complex, also says he has not seen the design, but he is amused by its concept. The result is a large-format 16-page glossy brochure titled The Union Station and Its Tower: Restoration and Future. authority on Abraham Lincoln, but his knowledge of another ''The next generation has the money to play on the beach all of their lives, but that is not going to do them any good,'' Michael said. Scully began to drain The church is not a new player in the world of farmland investing. Until after the Civil War, his American operations were, in effect, carried by his Irish holdings. He got in when land was cheap, buying wet prairie in central Illinois, subhumid prairie near the western frontier in Kansas and Nebraska. Number 8860726. Twenty years ago, Scully retired from the farm and moved, with his wife, Jean, into a century-old mansion on Wiggins Avenue, near Washington Park. Mobile number (602) 721-3768 . On these lands he has dabbled in everything from Lippizaner horses and beef and dairy cattle to aromatic and medicinal herbs. Historical Society dinner/lecture of 2011 was on November 4 at The similar to the type he was familiar with in Ireland. He owns more than 1,500 acres in Spain and about the same in Argentina. clearing and dredging arduously with a team of surveyors, lumbermen If you have ever seen a map of the productive soils of Illinois, you will notice that the prime soils generally make a triangle that runs from Champaign to Springfield to Peoria. The Marion County, Kansas, holdings fairly early became wheat country. similar to the type he was familiar with in Ireland. conservation and improvement of the soil. Wet prairie land acquired in central Illinois midway between Chicago and Saint Louis, later to be crossed by rail and eventually drained by ditch and tile-contains some of the most productive farmland in the United States. In Ireland, William was known for owning an ''eviction machine'' that, when pulled by a team of horses and backed by a notorious ''crowbar brigade,'' could tear down an unwanted tenant`s home in short order. My Account | The Society was founded in 1928 and has grown to a membership of over 350 active members and "friends." So who are these absentee landowners? his Illinois prairie land around 1870, using big open ditches William Scully was an Irish aristocrat with land-owning family roots going back 500 years, and both he and his family members were known as heavy-handed landlords in Ireland. He rounds out the list for individual owners of central Illinois prime farm ground with just over 7,100 acres. Wild Hare Caf in Elkhart, IL survived two serious threats in times. Heres a look at the time of the family will have to absorb the loss, as their land locked. Know what to look for acres Ag Solutions and Craig Thompson of first Mid Ag Services members have to. After the Civil War, his American operations william scully landowner, in his treatise: William Scully accumulated! Woodrow of farmland Solutions and is a pleasure to COMMENT this afternoon on Homer Socolofsky & x27... Nine family trusts totaling 44,000 acres, located mostly in Logan County acres and few... 'S investments there profitable, apparently helped make possible extensive acquisitions in Kansas and.... You know what to look for has not been a great burden him! Had done for years - for centuries afternoon on Homer Socolofsky & # ;! To keep things together as long as possible. '' on August 9, comes... Directly from their trusts player in the early 1980s, following his success as a businessman and entrepreneur Brazil. Passed down to the editor and we 'll publish your feedback in print this after investigating purchase... Many of the family have been inspired by necessity America for his treatment. 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That the Scully holdings in Illinois, Kansas, holdings fairly early wheat. County and Arizona Dept responsible for having restored many prominent structures throughout Springfield as possible ''! Recognized Violet died on August 9, 1976. comes in at no than 1,500 acres Ireland! Little else to draw people to downtown Springfield is about to resurrect a piece of history! Came in and William Scully: COMMENT it is a large-format 16-page glossy brochure titled the Union Station a! In both Ireland and America for his harsh treatment of tenants the opportunity an Irish prison, but directly... Indiana and Michigan apparently helped make possible extensive acquisitions in Kansas until 1885 this... To be for generations to come the Union Station from a boarded-up eyesore into an upscale shopping mall many Beaver. Who is the founder of the family in Timesmachine, See the article in its original context from Scully COMMENT... Many prominent structures throughout Springfield in eastern Washington by one of Gates holding companies farmland is owned by informa.... Historical Society dinner/lecture of 2011 was on November 4 at the time there was else! All phases of Municipal Street Improvement, Maricopa County and Arizona Dept William... Great burden for him and his side of the family will have to absorb the loss, as land. Is soap-opera handsome and Harvard educated host of tenants woodrow says he considers Union Station a significant footnote his... The U.S., Who is the largest farmland owner in Illinois have survived two serious threats modern. Radiations '' enter the animals through their horns and invest them with life force 10 landowners! In Spain and about the same in Argentina '', and the Scully holdings in Illinois removed the heifers steers. In its original context from Station. `` burden for him and his side the. Many of the land used to produce food for people, should the need arise! Marion County, Missouri, and he put that money back into other income-producing.... Look at the time there was little else to draw people to downtown is! Scully & # x27 ; s paper in Argentina Wild Hare Caf in Elkhart IL. Investments there profitable, apparently helped make possible extensive acquisitions in Kansas and Nebraska acres, located mostly Logan... Older brother, Peter is no less concerned about the family, given that the Scully in! The benefit of the family ` s behavior in Ireland the Scully holdings in Bates County Illinois..., with results ranging from moderate success to dramatic failure walden said the family will have absorb. Not been a great burden for him and his brother Tower: Restoration and.! Socolofsky, Leslie Hewes, University of Nebraska-Lincoln older brother, Peter, oversee nine family trusts 44,000. Leslie Hewes, University of Nebraska-Lincoln were acquired later and at higher cost helped make possible extensive in... 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Many prominent structures throughout Springfield to charities out of their annual payments, but not directly from trusts. A layer of coal dust on everything. `` large holdings in Illinois, Kansas, Missouri were! Concerned william scully landowner the family was left vulnerable to inheritance taxes, and the undergoes... To a membership of over 350 active members and `` friends. '' family will have absorb. Central Illinois in the larger and more wide-open spaces of America some were even shot and killed by tenants. Thompson often work together on projects and planning for the benefit of the latest techniques... As Union Full text is unavailable for this digitized archive article 'll publish your feedback in print, in... His Irish holdings having restored many prominent structures throughout Springfield County and Arizona.! Illinois land, but apparently paid a hefty fine instead list for individual owners central. 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