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Bougainville Copper Limited is now an independently managed company. Evidence from Thirteen Cases Author(s): Michael L. Ross Source: International Organization, But shares in the . Debate continues raging over the role played by Rio Tinto's subsidiary Bougainville Copper Ltd (BCL) in the decade-long war waged by Papua New Guinea "security" forces on the people of Bougainville from 1988 onwards. Re-opening Panguna would be a disaster., Rebel guerillas above the Panguna copper and gold mine in Bougainville in 1994.Credit:Ben Bohane. Local workers work the mine and ships in the bay in the new economy 27:44. This derelict mine caused a bloody war. Heavy fuel storage tanks 11:30. Mining giant Rio Tinto Group, which was historically Bougainville Copper Limited's major shareholder, exited on 30 June 2016 when it transferred its 53.8 per cent shareholding for distribution to the Autonomous Bougainville Government and the Independent State of Papua New Guinea. No environmental impact study was carried out. Kalias bid is financially supported by a company run by Australian polo patriarch Peter Yunghanns. A total of K1,088 million was contributed to the National Government, which represented 62 per cent of the net cash generated by the project between 1972 1989. Joe Stevens emailed from Western Australia: My name is Joe Stevens, I first went to Bougainville in 1969 and remained until Feb 1990 I worked for Pioneer Concrete for two years, then BCL Civil Works, Laurie Mentze, Ross Wilson, Ian Garside and Win Spurr. The Rio Tinto spokesperson said that when it gifted its shares of Bougainville Copper, the arrangement provided a platform of support for the PNG Government and the Bougainville government to work together on future options for the resource.. BCL regularly met with military commanders from the PNGDF and senior Cabinet figures. As one woman from Dapera told me in 2015: I have travelled all over Bougainville, and I can say that they [in Dapera] are the poorest of the poor. Optimizing productivity and improving safety. If you threw a rock at them you would get ten rocks thrown back. Concrete is poured for foundations 16:15. Adams said she doesnt agree with that reasoning, which she said has become something of a mantra for the company since its divestment in 2016. But Bougainville Copper simply abandoned the site in the face of a landowner rebellion. The board is led by chairman Sir Melchior Togolo, a prominent Bougainvillean, with extensive experience in the minerals sector. Once the backbone of the Papua New Guinea economy, Panguna has been idle since the civil war began more than 30 years ago - a war the mine was at least . 1:52 pm on 18 February 2022. A. BOC's core objective is to work cooperatively towards realising the vision of resuming active exploration and sustainable copper, gold and silver mining at Panguna . BCL did not alert the domestic or international community of the impeding humanitarian crisis. There was no answer from Caballus in response to a series of questions, including regarding its links to Bougainville Advance Mining and how it achieved such a prime position. Professor of Development Studies, The University of the South Pacific. Even the subsistence farming on which many local communities rely has been hampered by the tainted water flowing from the mine. More recently a new player, Caballus Mining, has arrived in Bougainville. Computers tabulate the needs for materials and labor 11:52. Taylor said he was more optimistic about the future of this company than any year out of the previous 20 years. She added the companys representatives wouldnt have to visit the mine site to find ways to improve access to water and health care and to orchestrate an assessment so that communities understand the risks they face and how to deal with them. The Panguna mine is set to reopen after landowners in Bougainville agreed to the decision, 30 years after it was forced to shut amid a civil war between local rebels and the government of Papua. Heavy machinery mines the mountainside 1:30. A spokesperson said: We believe the 2016 arrangement provided a platform for the Autonomous Bougainville Government (ABG) and PNG to work together on future options for the resource with all stakeholders. Rio Tinto, therefore, is of the view that it is for the people of Bougainville to determine their future, including any potential redevelopment of the mine.. But the feat came at a huge cost. On 1 July 2016, Bougainville Copper Limiteds major shareholder, Rio Tinto, transferred its 53.8 per cent shareholding for distribution to the Autonomous Bougainville Government, for the benefit of Panguna landowners and the people of Bougainville, and to the Independent State of Papua New Guinea. 2 May 2012. 19 Panguna Mine Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 19 Panguna Mine Premium High Res Photos Browse 19 panguna mine stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. The war is long over and the mine has been closed for 30 years, but its brutal legacy continues. Nevertheless, the company continued to provide material assistance to the security forces. Rio Tinto said representatives from the company hadnt been able to visit the mine site since 1990 because of the civil war and later ongoing severe security concerns. As a result, the company wasnt able to address these problems before 2016. Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History Other Events on 17 September 1574 - Death of Pedro Menndez de Avils, Spanish admiral and. 7. Sir Rabbie Namaliu was the Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea during 1988-1992. Bougainville Island, easternmost island of Papua New Guinea, in the Solomon Sea, southwestern Pacific. There is evidence to suggest BCL's Managing Director did raise concerns with PNGDF officers over the loss of civilian life. The copper slurry is then pumped to the seacoast 4:38. "The vision to return to active exploration and profitable mining remains and, I am pleased to say, with the active support from local stakeholders to which I have earlier referred.". BCL operated the copper, gold and silver mine at the Panguna mine on Bougainville Island in PNG from 1971 to 1989. However, I was told by a senior BCL executive that the company was supportive of the blockade for two reasons: "One was the ability of the militants to get more weapons to increase the level of their militancy. Bougainville Copper says its main objective is to work cooperatively towards realising the vision of resuming active exploration and sustainable copper, gold and silver mining at Panguna, in central Bougainville, after mining ceased in 1989. Construction required filling the swamp 14:40. on the Internet. Francis Ona and other landowners on the island of Bougainville were concerned about the environmental impact of the Panguna cooper mine operated by Bougainville Copper Ltd. since 1969, including possible environmental damage to the Jaba River from the copper mine. Johnstons biggest claims to fame at home are a controversy over his lavish spending on entertainment as minister and comments that South Australians couldnt build a canoe, much less a submarine. Please try again later. And the team learned of the perils of fording rivers subject to sudden floods as aging tailings dams from the 80s begin to fail. The petition has brought the plight of these communities back into the media, but calls for Rio Tinto to clean up its mess have been made for decades. BCL should demand that Rio Tinto - its parent company - cease contesting litigation taken by Bougainvillean landowners in the US, and fully compensate those victimised by the security forces using BCL property/facilities. However, in light of recent personal attacks on my credibility as a researcher and scholar, I feel compelled to summarise the empirical evidence on which my recent suggestions were based. The production had a value of 5.2 billion Kina (K) which represented approximately 44 per cent of Papua New Guineas exports over that period. We are ready to enter into discussions with the communities that have filed the complaint, along with other relevant parties such as BCL and the governments of ABG and PNG. A professor trains the people of Papua New Guinea to work in the mine 20:00. Therefore, they should do something about it.. Kalia counts former Defence Minister David Johnston as its chairman and Perth-based mining entrepreneur Nick Zuks as its top shareholder. Meanwhile, a Chinese delegation is rumoured to have offered substantial funds in late 2018 to help finance a transition to Bougainville independence, along with offers to invest in mining, tourism and agriculture, with a figure of $US1 billion cited. Your naive adoption of statements and claims from rebel groups on the ground disqualify you as an honest scientistI suppose your work in Ulster [Northern Ireland], a region well known for rebellion and organised crime, troubled your visionUnfortunately you are also allowed to spread your ideas among you students. Be worried when fossil fuel lobbyists support current environmental laws, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship. 2:56 pm on 1 June 2022. Credit:Ben Bohane. SYDNEY, Aug 29 (Reuters) - Communities around Rio Tinto's (RIO.AX), (RIO.L) shuttered copper mine in Bougainville face a serious threat of flooding due to unstable mine instrastructure, an. Matthew G. Allen has received funding from an Australian Research Council fellowship DE140101206. 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The Panguna copper mine in Bougainville was closed in 1989. divested its shares and walked away in 2016. 4. Hundreds of millions of tonnes of tailings were deposited in the rivers. Bougainville Copper, a company in which the local government (known as the Autonomous Bougainville Government) has a 36.4% stake is up 200% over the past three weeks with a rise from 6.5. Bougainville. It was a resentment bred of an insensitive approach on the part The one thing both have in common is their respective share prices are in the gutter, with BCL trading at 10 cents a share and RTG trading at 6.5 Canadian cents (7.4 cents). Last month the President of the European Shareholders of Bougainville Copper (ESBC) Axel Sturm publicly raised concerns over the volatility of BCL's share prices. New services are provided with trained personnel 19:33. It ended the day at 89 cents, up 122.5%. Several sources linked to the company and NGOs operating on the island said this was due to the request by the government that the miners are not seen to be influencing the independence vote. In recent months, the mudslinging by supporters of both groups has died down. If you wish to join the group, please state who you are and what relationship you had with Bougainville. Ben Bohane is a Vanuatu-based photojournalist. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. The pulp is sent to the flotation station 4:15. A volcano smokes. Photo: The Panguna mine was abandoned in 1989 after an armed uprising known as the Bougainville Crisis. 3. The Panguna mines footprint was gigantic, stretching across the full breadth of the central part of the island. Although the cultures share some commonalities, there is a range of traditional beliefs, customs and languages. Excavating begins in the Crown Prince Range 9:21. Only then will BCL shareholders find the certainty they demand. It was, at the time, one of the worlds largest copper and gold mines. Hansard editors report what politicians say in the House of Representatives. Though in light of the above, I would suggest - to borrow the words of Mr Sturm - it was in fact those scholars and journalists that rejected the allegations made against BCL by landowners and activists who might be accused of being "naive", after all accessible documentary evidence on BCL's involvement has been available since 1990 (following a Supreme Court of Victoria court case involving BCL and their insurers - BCL records are also stored in an archive at the University of Melbourne and may be viewed upon request). Control room and men monitor the equipment 26:35. Kalias share price is just one-tenth of a cent. Narrators John Worthy, Sam Bena. They made this request in full knowledge of the Mobile Squads' chequered human rights record. These communities used the rivers for drinking water and the adjacent lands for subsistence food gardening. In a paper out on Wednesday The Scramble for Resources - The International Race for Bougainville's Mineral Wealth, Jubilee Australia has laid out the steps . The mine itself and specifically what some saw as the inequitable sharing of the profits played a part in precipitating almost a decade of civil war between Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Bougainville beginning in 1989 and led Rio Tinto to abandon completely the mine by 1990. The Panguna mine is a large copper resource in the east of Papua New Guinea in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville. Rocks are crushed and sorted 2:51. The London-based parent company continues denying any wrongdoing, even though a US federal court has agreed to hear some of the charges being levelled against it. Photograph: Torsten Blackwood/AFP via Getty. The moratorium is a dramatic turnaround in policy from the Autonomous Bougainville Government, which determined landowners felt BCL didn't deserve a social licence to run the mine. I think communities would welcome them doing that, if they were there for that reason.. The Panguna mine was developed in the 1960s, when PNG was still an Australian colony, and operated between 1972 and 1989. A geologist with 17yrs industry experience in grade control geology, resource definition, near-mine and regional mineral exploration, and database geology. Bougainville Coppers main objective is to work cooperatively towards realising the vision of resuming active exploration and sustainable copper, gold and silver mining at Panguna, in central Bougainville, after mining ceased in 1989. Vacuum filters remove the water from the copper slurry in the containers and dried for shipping 5:03. on June 23, 2020, This is a 1960s era, color movie about the Bougainville Copper Project in Papua, New Guinea. On satellite images, the Panguna mine yawns amid the otherwise green mountain forests of central Bougainville Island in the South Pacific, a silty river valley tracing a jagged path from the mine south and west to Empress Augusta Bay. We urgently need Rio Tinto to come back and deal with these problems so our communities can find healing.. It is astonishing, in light of these facts, BCL would appoint Sir Rabbie Namaliu to the Board of Directors, and that the ESBC would support this decision. The Evidence of BCL's role in the Bougainville Conflict: A Reluctant Response to Axel G. Sturm's Open Letter. It was not a new argument, indeed the distinguished ANU scholar John Braithwaite wrote in 2011: "Reconciliation between the mining company, a subsidiary of Rio Tinto, and Bougainvilleans is yet to be achieved. The Panguna mine is a large copper mine located in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, in the east of Papua New Guinea.Panguna represents one of the largest copper reserves in Papua New Guinea and in the world, having an estimated reserve of one billion tonnes of ore copper and twelve million ounces of gold. Autonomous Bougainville Government president John Momis. Find himon Twitter: @johnccannon. THE BOUGAINVILLE COPPER PROJECT 1970s PANGUNA NEW GUINEA COPPER MINE PROMO FILM 69684 by PeriscopeFilm Topics 1970, Panguna, New Guinea, Copper Mine, Promo Film, Stock Footage This is a 1960's era, color movie about the Bougainville Copper Project in Papua, New Guinea. But that same year, the company abruptly said it needed to do its own internal review, Adams said. But that race has also already sparked intense political disagreement between rival groups on the island. Recent Growth, Poverty, Inequality, and Environmental Dynamics 1. Rebel guerillas above the Panguna copper and gold mine in Bougainville in 1994. As one General Manager informed me: "We knew the riot squads were heavy handed, that was well known in PNG. Power station generators are built as lead line items in other countries 12:50. Another significant shareholder, Graeme Kirke, is the founder of Kirke Securities where Mr Forrest previously worked. Yet this reconciliation to some extent holds a key to international reconciliation among Bougainville, Australia and Papua New Guinea". For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com, There are no reviews yet. Engitech is a values-driven technology agency dedicated. Bougainville Copper Limited (BCL) is a mining company of Papua New Guinea (PNG) that is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). They also used information from stories compiled by the Catholic Diocese of Bougainville from affected communities between 2017 and 2019. BCL company secretary Mark Hitchcock said from his office in Port Moresby that the company retained strong support among landowners and rejected suggestions the company had lost its social licence to operate. Today, its in the immediate vicinity of the abandoned mine pit. 1989: World's Largest Gold/Copper Mine Bougainville was home to the largest copper/gold mine in the world, the Panguna Mine which operated until 1989. Be worried when fossil fuel lobbyists support current environmental laws. As a leading mining company with world-class expertise, we constantly assess opportunities to build on our operational reputation to drive future growth through product diversification and asset development, chief executive Elizabeth Gaines said. Mongabay is a U.S.-based non-profit conservation and environmental science news platform. Australian foreign minister Alexander Downer announces US$65m aid for Bougainville as a ceasefire ending the civil war was signed at Arawa in 1998. 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