Its the road they drove down after Price released them from jail at about 10:30 p.m. Less than 10 miles down the road is the marker for an area called Bethsaida, home to a suspected Klan meeting spot at the time. Exactly 52 years ago, on June 21, 1964, the men disappeared after . Funeral Services will be held at 2:00 PM, Thursday, June 18th, 2020 at Sunset Memorial Funeral Home with the Associate Minister Paula Brooks of First Christian Church of Midland, officiating. He has personally reviewed the 2,900 pages of transcripts from the trial and even the autopsy photographs (he says his brother was beaten so badly before he was shot to death that it looked as if he had been in an airplane crash). James Chaney first used this unique format of personal dialogue to . We have to look for ways to make the system work for us.. When he talks about his brothers murder, Ben never brings up the possibility of forgiving the men who were arrested in his brothers death. The Mississippi Burning murders (also known as the Freedom Summer murders) involved three civil-rights activistsJames Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwernerwho were abducted and murdered in Neshoba County, Mississippi, in June 1964. He told me hes curious about what peoplewhite peoplethink about the 1964 murders. A year after this story was published, the state of Mississippi charged Edgar Ray Killen with the murder of the three civil rights workers. The museum manages to be both in the center of town and tucked away, and has been open since the 90s. Perhaps Ben needs all the emotional reserve he can get. Fannie Lee Chaney, a $28-a-week bakery worker who became a target of racial hatred herself after her son James Chaney and two other civil rights workers were killed by the Ku Klux Klan in Mississippi during the Freedom Summer of 1964, died on Tuesday in Willingboro, N.J. She was 84. Ben says history books and photos dont do justice to his brothers personality. Chaney and two other civil rights. I sat at the kitchen counter as he washed dishes. James said, I can probably do something for myself and help somebody else, she recalled. Tel: (662 . This is the fourth or fifth time the grave has been desecrated, he says. She offered a tour. Its the towns pride, and part of the reason Philadelphias tagline is Our fair city., From the KING issue: Jesmyn Ward on how racism is built into the very bones of Mississippi, At the end of the tour, I asked my guide if maybe I had missed the Mount Zion exhibit. ", She finds fulfillment in working with youth, helping others who need help. Klansmen returned later that night and set fire to Mount Zion, burning it down completely. Its a refrain she often heard from her mother. You gotta stand up in the morning and line up for the count. She was buried 3 on Sep 26 1934 in Mt. Johnson's aide Lee White told the president that there was no trace of the men and they had "disappeared from the face of the earth." View the profiles of people named James Chaney. He would wait 44 more days before he discovered what had happened to his older brother. James (Jay) Edward Chaney III, age 43, of Midland, Texas, passed away on June 13, 2020, in Midland. Though they are old, he wants them tried again. Why Im tired of hearing about that civil rights movement. This article was featured in One Story to Read Today, a newsletter in which our editors recommend a single must-read from The Atlantic, Monday through Friday. He was a chubby guy who loved baseball and nicknamed James the bear and Ben the cub. The one thing I remember about Schwerner is that if you were in a room with him and he was talking and you didnt know he was white, you would swear he was black, Ben says. The Associated Press contributed to this report. Two days after they were killed, authorities found their torched station wagon in Bogue Chitto Creek. James Chaney was Catholic. Only the state government could have brought murder charges, and Mississippi had not pursued the case. Lon Chaney Jr. Johnson: Donald Cook: Dean Larry Benson: Charles Dingle: But I know that Im angry over the fact that my brother is dead and no one has been brought to justice for his death., He has no interest in trying to discern the mindset of the men who killed his brother. "When I was a child, there was a concerted effort by my family to not let people know because of the danger.". Read: Ending 50 years of silence about Mississippis Freedom Summer. For many years, she felt hurt and anger toward her father because he never came to see her before his death, she said. Prison, he says, transformed him. We turned down Road 747, where a white sign at the highway intersection advertises Mount Zion, just about two or so miles down this country road. . She learned to love him and follow in his footsteps JACKSON, Miss. The man who shot Chaney complained that he hadnt gotten to kill one of the white men: You didnt leave anything but a nigger. Then the Klansmen loaded the bodies back into the station wagon and drove away. According to FBI documents, Deputy Sheriff Cecil Ray Price, a Klansman, spotted their station wagon while he was driving in the opposite direction; he turned around and began following it. As of last week, they are now available for viewing by the public at William F. Winter Archives and History Building in Jackson. James E. Chaney, 54, was charged Tuesday with first-degree murder and armed criminal action in the shooting death of 18-year-old Bander Abdel-Majed. In the center of town, the men pulled over to change a tire. Thank you for supporting The Atlantic. She says she didnt know how her father died until she was about 13 years old. The body of James Chaney was a "mangled mass". Chaney was a native of Meridian and the eldest son in a family of five children. But his brother sensed that people were out to get him. Four days after James disappeared, Mrs. Chaney was interviewed by The New York Times and spoke of the day he had told her he was in the civil rights movement. advertisement. That's why on Monday, the 52-year-old Chaney announced his resignation after eight seasons as the head football coach at. Between dyin and lyin and keep Even in this boom time of national memorialization of Black civil-rights history, in Philadelphia, tours like Obbie Rileys are the only real way to connect to the dark truth of our past. The infamous poster circulated after the three civil rights workers were missing shows Chaney staring at the camera with a stoic, almost glazed, look on his face. Ben also has vivid memories of Schwerner, his brothers murdered colleague. Ben was crying, she recalled, and wanted to go with his older brother, whom he idolized, on a round of civil rights activities. The streets were clean. Sullivan says Ben still has a sense of mission. Woman grapples with loss of father "I love educating young people. Lately, a remedy for this worry has been to turn on a recorder when Obbie gets to telling a story, or when hes with his brothers, or when my great-aunt recalls what it was like to leave Mississippi for Chicago only to come back home. This is supposed to be back before the 60s, you know, and all that happened in the 60s, she said. James Chaney was born about 1931, the son of Eual and Cruse. Legendary Hall of Fame basketball coach John Chaney, who was best known as the former coach of the Temple University basketball team, passed away at the age of 89 on January 29, 2021. "I don't see young people today with a cause.". {edtoal.School pathologbt.t. It always sounds like they're burying St. Peter," Lewis says. "That's something my dad and I will never have," she said. Four years later, he returned to Mississippi to help in an investigation into the suspicious deaths of several young black men found dead in Mississippi jail cells. If I dont move fast enough, hes already moved on. Her students are violent. The cars drove together to a secluded spot on Rock Cut Road. According to a confession later made by one of the Klansmen, his partners pulled Schwerner from the car and shot him first, then Goodman. For about half an hour, she walked me through the exhibits that detailed what downtown social life was like in the 1920s. I know what it's like to grow up without a father. Her husband, also named Ben, was a plasterer. But few people know what happened afterward to the grieving boy in the photos. Died. autopay room and witnessed by University of Missis&ippi ! Nineteen men were eventually arrested in the deaths of Chaney, Goodman and Schwerner. Some of those originally arrested, including Lawrence Rainey and Cecil Price, have died Price fell from a cherry picker and Rainey died of throat cancer. Crosses were burned on her lawn, and a firebomb intended for her familys house destroyed that of a neighbor. The disappearance of the three young men led to a massive FBI investigation that was code-named. He says he spent two years in solitary confinement because he questioned a white correctional officer about an order to cut his hair. They feel the way they felt back in the 1960s, he says. But he doesnt know for sure. Hes no longer the 12-year-old boy sitting on the front porch waiting for his big brother. What a legend. One Sunday afternoon, when James was in his mid-teens, Ben Chaney called her to say he was leaving her. Killen died in prison in 2018. In a chase across Taurus Station . Editors Note: This is an excerpt from John Blakes 2004 book Children of the Movement about James Earl Chaney, one of three civil rights workers killed in Mississippi 50 years ago this month. Billy Tom Chaney, 87, of Victoria, passed away on Thursday, October 29, 2020 in Port Lavaca. The way my stepdad tells it is that, after leaving Rushs residence, Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner decided to drive through town to catch Highway 19 to Meridian and avoid the winding back roads. said Jeff Steinberg, executive director of Sojourn to the Past, which takes high school students on a 10-day tour through the South. She was the daughter of Colonel Charles Hobart Clark (1851-1915) and the granddaughter of General Ren Edward De Russy, a former Superintendent of . James Chaney. But I would like them to know that I think they're cowards. Lucinda Chaney "Sinda or Synda" (James M. Chaney, Amos Chaney, John Chaney, Jacob Chaney, Charles, Richard, Richard, Richard) was born 1 on Feb 26 1851 in Kentucky. Hes inclined to assume that the legacy of the murders doesnt affect the white population, which makes up about 60 percent of the county, as much as it does the Black folks. Price pulled up beside them. Tell her something that would make him real. They are the stewards of this nations civil rights, and I fear that our history might die with them. He has to be constantly doing something., Despite their lifetime friendship, Sullivan says they have never talked about Bens slain brother or his time in prison. 8: Son: Billy Chaney. CHANEY James, Age 76. Besides working in a bakery, Mrs. Chaney did odd jobs. Finally, on August 4, 1964, their bodies were found buried on the secluded property of a Klansman. Moore told me that hes often the middleman connecting visitors who call ahead with guides like Obbie. "I remember my grandmother told me she used to make his lunch for him to take to school, but he would stop and eat it on the way," she says, laughing. Five months after the murders, McDonald married her husband, Cleo. His drunken antics delayed many a production. Nineteen men. James Earl Chaney (May 30, 1943 - June 21, 1964) was an American civil rights activist. Photos of Little Ben Chaney, shattered by grief at his brothers memorial service, would make their way across the world. He left the state after high school to look for work, but 22 years later he returned to his hometown, with history still on his mind. "They're my last living links to my dad.". He stayed there for five years but admitted he was an indifferent student. Angela Lewis, daughter of James Earl Chaney, Ben maintains that the charge was not justified. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Ben believes that the state of Mississippi is hoping that the rest of the men will die so it wont have to endure the ugly publicity of a new murder trial. The Klan had been monitoring 24-year-old Michael Schwerner, a Jewish civil-rights worker originally from New York who was on staff at the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), one of the civil-rights groups that had come together as the Council of Federated Organizations (COFO) to organize Freedom Summer. NEW Abbott And Costello: Their Lives And Legacy - Featuring Interviews With Chris Costello (Daughter Of Lou Costello) And Ron . Later, when he was 15 years old, he joined high school. Ben Chaney trudges through the snow in a wind-swept cemetery in Meridian, Mississippi, until he finally reaches the place. He was a security guard at a mall near her home. She saw a need, both for the kids in the area who werent learning this history in schooland whose grandparents might have still been afraid to talk, Jewel addedand for the out-of-towners who would come by the church and elsewhere asking for a tour. He was one of three Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) civil rights workers killed in Philadelphia, Mississippi, by members of the Ku Klux Klan on June 21, 1964. They were the parents of at least 5 sons and 2 daughters. They werentbut Klan members still exacted violence on the churchs parishioners. Were too entrenched in this system. The site in Philadelphia, Mississippi, where James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner were murdered in 1964. Years later, when she finally sat down with her grandmother, "I was able to get a whole wealth of information," she said. The men pulled over and Price forced them into his patrol car; another Klansman took the wheel of the station wagon. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. NEW Abbott And Costello: Film Stories - Featuring An Interview With Author/Film Historian James L. Neibaur (The Monster Movies Of Universal . He was predeceased by : his parents, Rollie Chaney and Mary . I rang the bell and a volunteer, an older white woman, came to greet me. We proceeded down the two-lane road, a stretch of which has been renamed Goodman Chaney Schwerner Memorial Highway. She thinks somehow they will pay in this life or the one to come. 1700 1700. "The older I get, the more I realize I'm like my dad.". An entire room on the first floor is dedicated to the country-music star and Philadelphia native Marty Stuart. He married the love of his life, Freeda James Chaney, and to this union four children were born. Resident of Latonia, KY. None served more than 10 years. James Chaney in MyHeritage family trees (Ingledue Family Site (23andMe)) James Cheney in MyHeritage family trees (LeBlanc Web Site . 298. In 2004, the Mississippi Attorney General's office reopened the investigation. the daughter of Georgia Rush, the woman . (1957-01-23) (aged 24) Tyler-Goodwyn Bridge. Records show that James worked as a waiter at Banks's Restaurant and the National Hotel in Washington City before . I told you that before we got married, Cleo said to Jewel. Leave your condolences to the family on this memorial page or send flowers to show you care. Obituary. A jury found him guilty of three counts of manslaughter. He had this under-the-surface intensity. Chaney played for Florida State University with . She responds with words she never heard as a child while her mom and stepfather worked endless shifts as waiters. He was the first born son to Ben Chaney Sr. and Fannie Lee. I have no idea what it is like to have your father taken simply because he wanted civil and human rights. Obbie made that turn onto Highway 19, close to where Price had apprehended the trio. A thing like thats worth Middle Tennessee State University, Global Studies and Human Geography, Faculty Member. When Sullivan brought it up, Ben didnt elaborate. The others were Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner from New York City. None of them were imprisoned more than six years, but the killings helped inspire the historic civil rights march at Selma, Ala., in 1965 and the passage of the Voting Rights Act that year. There are those who are dead, yet will live forever. It took us so long to realize who he was. Cheney, the No. His family started receiving death threats over the phone. James Sullivan, another black high school student, met Ben during that time. He was sentenced to 60 years in prison, where he remains. Then Ben began to receive other reminders that life was fragile. The last time Ben saw his brother alive was on a Sunday morning. She begged people to stop informing her what a hero he was. daughter. Theyre in church cemeteries and in the stories passed downthe ghosts that appear to haunt only some of us. Seven were convicted of violating the victims' civil rights. ', "I would like some closure for her. Physicians & Surgeons Clinic . Their house became the object of random gunshots and firebombing. The McDonalds first lived in Syracuse, New York, and then Cleveland, places where they had some family. ", Lewis works as a nurse/counselor with abused children ages 12-17, at The Crossings, a 60-bed facility that is part of the Alliance Health Center. "I didn't know much about my dad," she said. In the summer of 1964 Mississippi Freedom Summer began. Christine Guido '20 Sarah spoke about her experience attending the inaugural Civil Rights Pilgrimagelast spring. When the opportunity came, a lot of them didnt do anything, but a few did.. Find the obituary of James "Jim" Eldridge Chaney Jr. (1938 - 2021) from Bridgeville, DE. Ben spent the prime of his life 13 years in prison. During his state trial in 2005, witnesses testified that on June 21, 1964, Killen went to Meridian to round up carloads of klansmen to ambush Schwerner, Chaney and Goodman, telling some of the klan members to bring plastic or rubber gloves. James Chaney left behind an infant daughter, Angela, in 1964. This is what the grown-up Angela Lewis constantly pictures in her mind: Murderers sitting down to dinner with their families, saying grace beforehand. In 2005, after an eight-day trial, a Neshoba County jury convicted Killen on three counts of manslaughter. It was likely that the experience James Chaney gained while working in Dorbacker's hotel helped bring him to Washington, D.C., sometime between the summer of 1860 and his enlistment in the Union army in the summer of 1863. Angela Lewis, a nurse, has four kids and is married to a police officer. 10: Daughter: Opal Chaney. It was like going to a foreign land, he says. Their popularity is understandable in a town where official sources, such as the local museum, are still reluctant to tell the story. Mighty long time, she told The Times, saying of the killers, Most of them dead about now., Fannie Lee Chaney, 84, Mother of Slain Civil Rights Worker, Is Dead, https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/24/obituaries/24chaney.html. Maybe this trial will do it. That summer changed America, said Bruce Watson, author of the 2010 book, Freedom Summer. Obbie told me he started doing tours years ago. She told me, 'They treated my son like he was a dog in the street. An argument between former Vice-President Dick Cheney's two daughters about gay marriage has gone public. As he talks about his brother, Bens voice softens and his sense of humor bubbles to the surface. This is where the chase began, he told me. I understand that history is not just forgottenrather, it is destroyed by the same violence that claimed Mount Zion. Black people arent prepared for the consequences. A new volunteer named Andrew Goodman, a Jewish college student who was also from New York, asked to go too. Delivered by FeedBurner. Never-before-seen case files, photographs and other records documenting the investigation into the infamous slayings of three civil rights workers in Mississippi are now open to the public for the first time, 57 years after their deaths. Mr. Chaney, a black from Meridian, Miss., and two white civil rights workers from the North, Michael Schwerner and Andrew Goodman, disappeared in Neshoba County on June 21, 1964, at the onset of a summer-long drive by an umbrella group of civil rights organizations to register black Mississippians to vote. When hes not in Mississippi, Ben is a paralegal in New York. But Ben keeps close to Mississippi. But them doggone hungry blues, I do not sell, rent or share your email wtih any 3rd party. A museum board member later confirmed that it doesnt have anything on Mount Zion or the murders, and that curators focus on the agricultural and industrial history of the county, not social justice or race. He was described as shy in public, but a cutup in his home. A week into the project, Klansmen murdered three young civil-rights workersJames Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwernerwho had come to investigate the Ku Klux Klans burning of Mount Zion United Methodist Church, where my stepdad grew up worshipping. In the 1960s, he says and has been open since the 90s Ben also has vivid memories Schwerner... Others who need help than 10 years always sounds like they 're my last living to. 5 sons and 2 daughters talks about his brother sensed that people were out to him! People today with a cause. `` spent the prime of his,. Museum manages to be back before the 60s, she finds fulfillment in working youth... 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Philadelphia native Marty Stuart now available for viewing by the public at William F. Winter Archives and history Building JACKSON! Guard at a mall near her home quot ; mangled mass & quot ; what had to. Refrain she often heard from her mother are still reluctant to tell the.! To go too go too of last week, they are the of... Violence that claimed Mount Zion, burning it down completely counts of manslaughter and! Last week, they are now available for viewing by the same that. And follow in his footsteps JACKSON, Miss your email wtih any 3rd party 're my living! In Port Lavaca mall near her home Victoria, passed away on Thursday October... Life, Freeda James Chaney was born about 1931, the son of Eual Cruse... Life 13 years in prison, where James Chaney in MyHeritage family trees ( Ingledue Site. People today with a cause. `` & quot ; were found buried on the parishioners. Town, the Mississippi Attorney General 's office reopened the investigation a family of children... Half an hour, she recalled a child while her mom and stepfather worked endless shifts as waiters through! A town where official sources, such as the local museum, still... Five children 26 1934 in Mt and then Cleveland, places where had... Prison, where he remains at William F. Winter Archives and history Building JACKSON. Murder and armed criminal action in the 60s, she said articles to give month... Gone public exclusive reporting changed America, said Bruce Watson, author of the three young men led a! Two-Lane Road, a Neshoba County jury convicted Killen on three counts of.! ) was an American civil rights movement he remains hearing about that rights... Will pay in this life or the one to come detailed what downtown social life was fragile the and! Is understandable in a bakery, Mrs. Chaney did odd jobs know how her father died until she buried... Volunteer, an older white woman, came to greet me `` they 're cowards has memories! 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