Now, this doesnt necessarily mean you should spend all your time contemplating how to make the world embrace the situation of absurdity. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("tags", ["10967","117","4722"]); window.Mobvious = {}; q("f", arguments) googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); Daigle, Robert W.. Intelligence alone in him strives to stifle the underlying demands of the human heart. Sisyphus woke up in the underworld. [CDATA[ The more one loves, the stronger the absurd grows. }, But Sisyphus teaches the higher fidelity that negates the gods and raises rocks. It awaits the ripening of the work and of life. That is his field, that is his action, which he shields from any judgment but his own. } [8] Criticizing Homer's attribution of human faults to the gods, Xenophanes states that humans also believe that the gods' bodies have human form. It is always easy to be logical. Are you a video gaming master? Intellectual humility demands that we examine our motivations for holding certain beliefs. This universe henceforth without a master seems to him neither sterile nor futile. "The workman of today," Camus writes in his mind-bending book The Myth of Sisyphus, "works every day in his life at the same tasks, and this fate is no less absurd [than Sisyphus's].". "Events.Namespace": "csa", The Reductio Ad Absurdum Argument Prior to Aristotle. This argument form traces back to Ancient Greek philosophy and has been used throughout . Camus doesnt offer a definite answer to the absurdits not a dilemma that people should try to solve because it is inherently unsolvable. This ethical force is objective and universal, meaning it is true independent of humans perceiving it and it is true in all contexts for all time. Likewise, people use the promise of an afterlife to deny the absurd, but religion depends upon a false leap of faith that is not rationaland in not being rational, it constitutes a kind of trick. I think so unconsciously, to be sure. In the Mlamadhyamakakrik, Ngrjuna's reductio ad absurdum arguments are used to show that any theory of substance or essence was unsustainable and therefore, phenomena (dharmas) such as change, causality, and sense perception were empty (sunya) of any essential existence. That is, people live their lives habitually and use the noise of day-to-day existence to drown out the difficult question of why they live in the first place: Rising, streetcar, four hours in the office or the factory, meal, streetcar, four hours of work, meal, sleep, and Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday and Saturday according to the same rhythmthis path is easily followed most of the time. Chapter 1 Quotes. If it were sufficient to love, things would be too easy. if (sourcesToHideBuyFeatures[i] == source) I know that's harsh, but it's true. What, in fact, is the absurd man? All the restwhether or not the world has three dimensions, whether the mind has nine or twelve categoriescomes afterwards. Oxford University Press, 1985. A) England's willingness to help the Irish people. Before Camus offers his idea of the best responses, he strives to show the other most common strategies for eluding the absurd. Creating is living doubly [] Creation is the great mime. It is ridiculous to represent him as a mystic in quest of total love. It is that that is illogical or logically contradictory, thus, meaningless. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Truth, according to the dictionary, is "conformity to fact or actuality; a statement proven to be or accepted as true.". The less X resembles Y, or the more X . Freedom is no longer seen as coming from God or some transcendent being or idea, nor is it freedom to work toward some future goal. {\displaystyle Q} Albert Camus, as cool as they come. Q Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. New Bayesian model projection methods probably come the closest." The struggle itself toward the heights is enough to fill a mans heart. 3 answers. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("signedin", "false"); Neither, claims Camus, do the other common strategies. //= 2; // retina display Gloria Steinem. Camus debates various responses to the absurd before deciding that all are inadequate and that, ultimately, the only response is to accept meaninglessness as part of life and to simply live as much as possible. With absurdity, reasons Camus, comes ultimate freedomlife's actions are meaningless, and so the character of these actions is entirely up to an individual to decide. Adlai Stevenson I. if (window.Mobvious === undefined) { Nikki Yanofsky is getting back to where it all started. United States, Cornell University, Jan., 1977. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. !function(){function n(n,t){var r=i(n);return t&&(r=r("instance",t)),r}var r=[],c=0,i=function(t){return function(){var n=c++;return r.push([t,[].slice.call(arguments,0),n,{time:Date.now()}]),i(n)}};n._s=r,this.csa=n}(); This was Marxist who believed salvation came from the laborers, industrial workers. Many years more he lived facing the curve of the gulf, the sparkling sea, and the smiles of earth. By now we are all undoubtedly familiar with the tragic suicide of Joshua Alcorn, the transgender teenage boy who, in late December, walked onto a freeway with the intention of ending his life. Lovecraft, The Girl Who Circumnavigated Fairyland in a Ship of Her Own Making (Fairyland, #1), Discourse on the Sciences and Arts and Polemics, So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish (Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, #4). Copyright 2007-2023 & BIG THINK, BIG THINK PLUS, SMARTER FASTER trademarks owned by Freethink Media, Inc. All rights reserved. How can one fail to realize that in this vulnerable universe everything that is human and solely human assumes a more vivid meaning? The absurdity of existence raises the question of suicide and the meaning of life thus becomes "the only truly serious philosophical problem." The myth of Sisyphus is a potent image of futility. At last? We humans strive to find meaning in the world, and the world responds with cold indifference. That which seems the height of absurdity in one generation often becomes the height of wisdom in another. But if horses and oxen could draw, they would draw the gods with horse and ox bodies. One always finds ones burden again. No, he says, but once more. Why should it be essential to love rarely in order to love much? [CDATA[ To the extent to which he imagined a purpose to his life, he adapted himself to the demands of a purpose to be achieved and became the slave of his liberty. He sees the acknowledgement of the absurd as an understanding that humankind cannot get any genuine answers that solve the question of the meaning of life. //]]> Absurdism is often mischaracterized as solely the idea that life is inherently meaninglessand while that is undoubtedly an important aspect of absurdism, it isnt the whole story. throw new Error("could not load device-specific stylesheet : " + err.message); 3. The absurd is his extreme tension, which he maintains constantly by solitary effort, for he knows that in that consciousness and in that day-to-day revolt he gives proof of his only truth, which is defiance. Camus thus argues for a switch in mindset from qualitativein which man assesses his life according to the quality of his experiencesto a quantitative outlook: a question of more or less experience. } Thomas Nagel (1937- ) is a prominent American philosopher, author of numerous articles and books, and currently University Professor of Philosophy and Law at New York University where he has taught since 1980.. }); Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. -Graham S. Below you will find the important quotes in, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. apstag.init({ //]]> The contradictory nature of a parallel belief associated with the universe and the human mind gives form to the absurd. The struggle itself toward the heights is enough to fill a mans heart. Not that nostalgia is foreign to him. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("grsession", "osid.0d79563999dcdfd299d8cfa72758f7d3"); Truth is also correspondent in nature. var googletag = googletag || {}; Maxime Lagac. "ebfg_email", "ebfg_sms"]; googletag.pubads().setTargeting("shelf", ["absurdity","humor","life"]); Camus considered Stalinism, Maoism, and Nazism to be nihilistic forms of rebellion, which ended with millions dead as ideologies tried to replace God, who they considered dead, with doctrines that offered meaning. However, Albert Camus reminds us that it is possible to embrace our lives absurdity and use that as the starting point for both a new connection with the rest of humanity and a bold experiment in living. C) widespread poverty throughout Ireland. Stoicism is a big deal right now, but it has some major flaws. } }); b. This technique, known as indirect proof or proof by contradiction,[6] has formed the basis of reductio ad absurdum arguments in formal fields such as logic and mathematics. }()); {\displaystyle \lnot Q} It is almost impossible to be logical to the bitter end. When I was a much younger man, I began to collect material for a book to be called The Day the World Ended. 5 beliefs expressed in "where I lived and what I've lived for". The entire effort of his intelligence is to escape the antinomy of the human condition. Look closely at the meanings of these two words. Not just in her own life, as a prolific and beloved vocalist who began her career in the jazz world, but in a bigger sense, too. Sin, in this paradigm, would be to assert oneself as 'above,' or more important than, the ethical imperatives, and temptation is the impulse to commit sin. Since nothing is proved, everything can he proved. In logic, reductio ad absurdum (Latin for "reduction to absurdity"), also known as argumentum ad absurdum (Latin for "argument to absurdity") or apagogical arguments, is the form of argument that attempts to establish a claim by showing that the opposite scenario would lead to absurdity or contradiction. g = p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; gads.src = (useSSL ? For Camus, any possible accommodation of the absurd thus depends upon incorporating it into an individuals existence without either reducing or oversimplifying its function. According to one survey, a total of 53% of US participants admitted to having lied in their online dating profile. window.csa("Events")("setEntity", { return false; Ecstatic absurdity: it's the confrontation with meaninglessness. This essay accepts some of Schopenhauer's premises, but rejects his conclusions. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("gtargeting", "1"); The question of God's existence is the most central . [5] The second example is a mathematical proof by contradiction (also known as an indirect proof[6]), which argues that the denial of the premise would result in a logical contradiction (there is a "smallest" number and yet there is a number smaller than it).[7]. "Imagine a society that subjects people to conditions that make them terribly unhappy then gives them the drugs to take away their unhappiness. But in fact the preference they have shown for writing in images rather than in reasoned arguments is revelatory of a certain thought that is common to them all, convinced of the uselessness of any principle of explanation and sure of the educative message of perceptible appearance. var cookie = cookies[i]; If there is no God, then our life is not qualitatively different from that of a dog. In Dostoevskys novels the question is propounded with such intensity that it can only invite extreme solutions. Errol Morris. The person fronting the .__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}html.mobile .feedItem.newsfeedAdFeed{padding-left:10px;margin-top:10px}.feedItem.newsfeedAdFeed .newsfeedAdMobileSponsoredLabel{font-size:9px;background:#EAE9DB;color:#706C3B;display:inline-block;padding:0px 5px;font-family:"Lato", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif}.feedItem.newsfeedAdFeed .newsfeedAdMobileContentBody{margin-left:65px}.feedItem.newsfeedAdFeed .newsfeedAdMobileRatings{color:#999999;font-size:12px}.feedItem.newsfeedAdFeed .newsfeedAdMobileCustomText{display:inline}.feedItem.newsfeedAdFeed .newsfeedAdMobileCustomTextReviewLink{display:inline}.feedItem.newsfeedAdFeed .newsfeedAdMobileCustomCopy{border-top:1px solid #dddddd;padding-top:10px;margin-top:10px}.feedItem.newsfeedAdFeed .newsfeedAdMobileCustomCopy img{vertical-align:middle}.feedItem.newsfeedAdFeed .newsfeedAdMobileImage{width:100%;max-width:724px}.feedItem.newsfeedAdFeed .newsfeedAdMobileDescription{padding-top:4px}.feedItem.newsfeedAdFeed .newsfeedAdMobileFooterActions{padding-top:4px;font-size:12px}.feedItem.newsfeedAdFeed .newsfeedAdMobileBadgeIcon{background:url("/assets/react_components/icn_sponsored_badge.svg") center no-repeat;border:0;width:16px;height:16px;position:absolute;padding-top:5px}.feedItem.newsfeedAdFeed .newsfeedAdMobileSponsoredFooter{color:#767676;padding-left:18px}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.nativeAdHeaderText{padding:8px 0 8px;font-size:14px}.nativeAd__headerText{padding:8px 0 8px;font-size:14px}.nativeAd__sponsoredLabel{margin-bottom:12px}.nativeAd__newsfeedBody{padding:4px;padding-left:32px}.userNotInterested{font-family:"Merriweather", "Georgia", serif;font-size:14px;padding:10px;position:relative;width:97%;overflow:hidden}.userNotInterested__message{width:92%;float:left}.userNotInterested__close{top:12px;right:16px;position:absolute}.googleNativeAd__googleHook{position:relative}.googleNativeAd__googleHook>div:nth-child(2){position:absolute;top:0;z-index:-1}.googleNativeAd__sponsoredBadgeIcon{background:url("/assets/react_components/icn_sponsored_badge.svg") center no-repeat;border:0;width:16px;height:16px;position:absolute;padding-top:5px}.googleNativeAd__sponsoredLabel{font-family:"Lato", "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", sans-serif;font-size:12px;color:#767676;padding-left:18px}.googleNativeAd__caret{font-family:"Lato", "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", sans-serif;font-size:12px;color:#767676;top:8px;right:16px}.googleNativeAd__header{margin-right:95px;display:block}.googleNativeAd__header--truncateWithEllipsis{max-width:290px}@media (min-width: 1220px){.googleNativeAd__header--truncateWithEllipsis{max-width:370px}}.googleNativeAd .flexAdBody{font-family:"Lato", "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", sans-serif;font-size:14px}.googleNativeAd .flexAdBody__image{float:left;margin-right:16px;width:auto;max-width:180px;margin-bottom:8px}.googleNativeAd .flexAdBody__title{font-weight:bold;word-wrap:break-word}.googleNativeAd .flexAdBody__titleLink{color:#333333;font-family:"Merriweather", "Georgia", serif;font-weight:bold}.googleNativeAd .flexAdBody__description{margin-top:4px;line-height:1.4}.googleNativeAd--quotesPage .googleNativeAd__item{border-bottom:1px solid #D8D8D8}.googleNativeAd--bookPage .nativeAdHeaderText{border-bottom:1px solid #D8D8D8;font-family:"Lato", "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", sans-serif;padding:2px 0;height:24px;font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:12px;text-transform:uppercase}.googleNativeAdMobile .userNotInterested__message{padding:10px}.googleNativeAdMobile .nativeAdHeaderText{font-size:16px}.googleNativeAdMobile .nativeAdFooterActions{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:8px}.googleNativeAdMobile .gr-mediaBox__desc{float:left;margin-top:12px;max-width:100%}.googleNativeAdMobile .flexAdBody__image{max-width:724px;width:100%}.googleNativeAdMobile .flexAdBody__imageLink{display:block;margin:0 auto;max-width:724px;width:100%}.googleNativeAdMobile .flexAdBody__title{font-family:"Merriweather", "Georgia", serif;font-size:18px;margin-bottom:8px}.googleNativeAdMobile .dropdown--caret .dropdown__menu--caret{left:auto}.googleNativeAdMobile .bookAdBody .wantToReadButton{margin:12px 0}.googleNativeAdMobile .bookAdBody .gr-mediaBox__desc{margin-top:0;display:inline-block;max-width:70%}.googleNativeAdMobile .bookAdBody .gr-book__image--large{margin-right:8px;max-width:80px}.googleNativeAdMobile .bookAdBody .gr-book__author{font-family:"Lato", "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", sans-serif}.googleNativeAdMobile .bookAdBody .gr-book__description{margin-top:0}.googleNativeAdMobile--newsfeed .nativeAdHeaderText{font-size:14px}.googleNativeAdMobile--bookPage .nativeAdHeaderText{font-weight:bold}.googleNativeAdMobile--bookPage .googleNativeAd__item{border-bottom:1px solid #D8D8D8;padding:0 8px}.googleNativeAdMobile--quotes .googleNativeAd__item{border-bottom:1px solid #D8D8D8;padding:0 8px}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.wantToReadButton{border-radius:3px;display:inline-block;margin:4px 4px 8px 0;padding:0px;max-width:180px;vertical-align:middle}.wantToReadButton--centered_context{border-radius:3px;display:inline-block;height:23px;margin:4px 4px 8px 0;padding:0px;max-width:180px;vertical-align:middle;margin:4px 0 8px 0}.wantToReadButton__left{border-bottom-left-radius:3px;border-top-left-radius:3px;float:left;height:30px;line-height:1.15;width:110px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;box-sizing:content-box;padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px}.wantToReadButton__left--standalone{border-radius:3px}.wantToReadButton__leftUnshelved{background:#409D69;color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer}.wantToReadButton__leftUnshelved:hover{background-color:#3d9363}.wantToReadButton__leftUnshelvedButton,.wantToReadButton__leftShelvedButton{-moz-appearance:none;-o-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;line-height:inherit;text-decoration:none;text-align:left;font-family:"Lato", "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;margin:0}.wantToReadButton__leftShelvedButton{color:#333333}.wantToReadButton__leftUnshelvedButton,.wantToReadButton__leftUnshelvedButton:hover{color:#FFFFFF;font-family:"Lato", "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", sans-serif;min-height:30px}.wantToReadButton__leftUnshelvedButton--noOutline{outline:none}.wantToReadButton__leftUnshelvedButton:focus,.wantToReadButton__leftShelvedButton:focus{outline-color:white}html.touchevents .wantToReadButton__leftShelvedButton{width:100%}.wantToReadButton__leftShelved{background:#F2F2F2;color:#000000;font-family:"Lato", "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", sans-serif}.wantToReadButton__shelvedButtonText{display:inline-block;max-width:90px;overflow:hidden;padding-top:7px;text-overflow:ellipsis}.wantToReadButton__checkIcon{background-size:13px 12px;background-position:center;height:30px;margin-right:5px;width:13px;background-repeat:no-repeat;vertical-align:top}.wantToReadButton__checkIcon:hover{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center}.wantToReadButton__checkIcon--toRead{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")}.wantToReadButton__checkIcon--currentlyReading{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")}.wantToReadButton__checkIcon--read{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")}.wantToReadButton__checkIcon--other{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")}.wantToReadButton__checkIcon--modalView{height:16px;display:inline-block}.wantToReadButton__right{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI2MCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDYwIDMyIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiPjx0aXRsZT5SZWFkIENoZWNrbWFyazwvdGl0bGU+PHBhdGggZD0iTTAgMCBMMzAgMzIgTDYwIDAiIGZpbGw9IndoaXRlIj48L3BhdGg+PC9zdmc+Cg==");background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:10px 4px;cursor:pointer;float:left;height:18px;width:100%}.wantToReadButton__shelfCheckbox{margin-top:-1px}@media (min-width: 768px){.wtrMenuToggleModal{display:none}}.wtrModalContainer{background-color:#409D69;border-bottom-right-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px;border-left:1px solid #38883d;float:left;padding:6px 2px}.wtrModalContainer:hover{background-color:#3d9363}.wtrModalContainer__trigger{-moz-appearance:none;-o-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent;float:left;max-height:18px;width:27px;margin:0}.wtrModalContainer__trigger:focus{outline-color:white;outline-offset:-3px}.wtrModal{text-align:left}.wtrModal__closeButton{width:100%;height:36px}.wtrModal__alsoMarkedAsReadMessage{margin-top:16px}.wtrStarsContainer{display:none}@media (min-width: 1220px){.wtrStarsContainer{display:inline-block}}.wtrStarsContainer--alwaysDisplay{display:inline-block}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.wantToReadMenu{width:100%}.wantToReadMenu__shelfItem{cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;font-family:"Lato", "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", sans-serif;list-style-type:none;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap}.wantToReadMenu__shelfItem:hover{background-color:#D8D8D8}.wantToReadMenu__headerContainer{padding-bottom:4px;border-bottom:1px solid #D8D8D8}.wantToReadMenu__scrollableContainer{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;max-height:250px;overflow-y:scroll;overflow-x:hidden}.wtrModal .wantToReadMenu__scrollableContainer{height:250px}@media (max-height: 400px){.wtrModal .wantToReadMenu__scrollableContainer{height:75px}}.wantToReadMenu__genericItem,.wantToReadMenu__newShelfButtonContainer{font-size:12px;list-style-type:none;padding:2px 16px 2px 4px;text-align:left}.wantToReadMenu__newShelfButtonContainer{border-top:1px solid #767676;cursor:pointer;padding:4px}.wantToReadMenu__newShelfButtonContainer:hover{background-color:#D8D8D8}.wantToReadMenu__newShelfButtonContainer--modalView{border-top:1px solid #D8D8D8;padding:0;min-height:52px;cursor:auto}.wantToReadMenu__newShelfButtonContainer--modalView:hover{background-color:transparent}.wantToReadMenu__exclusiveShelf{-moz-appearance:none;-o-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent;color:#333333;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;line-height:inherit;margin:2px 16px 2px 8px;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;width:100%}.wantToReadMenu__exclusiveShelf--shelved{font-weight:bold}.wantToReadMenu__exclusiveShelf--modalView{display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-moz-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flex;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-align-items:center;-ms-align-items:center;-o-align-items:center;align-items:center;font-size:14px;font-family:"Lato", "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", sans-serif;padding:8px 0;margin:0}.wantToReadMenu__shelfStatusContainer{display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-moz-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flex;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-align-items:center;-ms-align-items:center;-o-align-items:center;align-items:center;width:18px}.wantToReadMenu__nonExclusiveShelf{cursor:pointer;display:block;margin:2px 16px 2px 8px}.wantToReadMenu__nonExclusiveShelf--modalView{display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-moz-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flex;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-align-items:center;-ms-align-items:center;-o-align-items:center;align-items:center;font-size:14px;padding:8px 0;margin:0;width:100%}.wantToReadMenu__shelfCheckbox{margin-right:4px}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.wantToReadMenuFilter{margin:4px 0px 4px 8px}.wantToReadMenuFilter--modalView{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.15;margin:0;padding-bottom:8px}.wantToReadMenuFilter--textInput{font-size:12px;padding:3px;box-sizing:border-box;width:90%}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.__prevent_empty_css_file{width:0}.wtrModal .wantToReadShelfCreator{display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-flex;display:-ms-flex;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-align-items:center;-ms-align-items:center;-o-align-items:center;align-items:center;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-moz-justify-content:space-between;-ms-justify-content:space-between;-o-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.wtrModal .wantToReadShelfCreator--wrap{-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-moz-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;-o-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}.wantToReadShelfCreator__addNamedShelfButton,.wantToReadShelfCreator__showAddShelfTextboxButton{-moz-appearance:none;-o-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent;cursor:pointer;color:#333333;font-weight:normal;line-height:inherit;text-decoration:none}.wantToReadShelfCreator__addNamedShelfButton--modalView,.wantToReadShelfCreator__showAddShelfTextboxButton--modalView{box-sizing:border-box;height:52px;font-size:14px;padding:8px 0;color:#00635D}.wantToReadShelfCreator__addNamedShelfButton--modalView:hover,.wantToReadShelfCreator__showAddShelfTextboxButton--modalView:hover{text-decoration:underline}.wantToReadShelfCreator__showAddShelfTextboxButton{text-align:left}.wantToReadShelfCreator__showAddShelfTextboxButton--modalView{cursor:pointer}.wantToReadShelfCreator__buttonContainer{display:inline-block}.wtrModal .wantToReadShelfCreator__buttonContainer{display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-flex;display:-ms-flex;display:flex;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-moz-justify-content:space-between;-ms-justify-content:space-between;-o-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:8px;width:100%}.wantToReadShelfCreator__addShelfButton{width:50px;padding:5px 12px}.wtrModal .wantToReadShelfCreator__addShelfButton{box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;width:100%;margin-right:8px;height:36px}.wantToReadShelfCreator__cancelButton{height:36px}.wantToReadShelfCreator__textInput{font-size:12px;margin-right:4px;padding:3px}.wantToReadShelfCreator__textInput--modalView{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;margin-top:8px;height:36px}.wantToReadShelfCreator__addShelfButtonShelfName{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;max-width:120px;vertical-align:bottom}.pageContent.showQuotes{padding-top:10px}.pageContent.showQuotes h1{margin:0 10px 10px 10px}.pageContent.showQuotes .popularTags{padding:20px 10px}.pageContent.showQuotes .quoteAuthor{margin:10px 0}.pageContent.showQuotes .quoteBook{font-weight:normal}.forceWTRSlideUPMenuRender{display:none}.feedItem.newsfeedAdFeed{border:none;padding:0}.nativeAdContainer{border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC;position:relative}

How Often Should A 15 Year Old Shower, Leaf Sheep Sea Slug For Sale, What Characteristics Did Sojourner Truth And Frederick Douglass Share?, How To Create A Contact List In Outlook, Kentucky Primary Election 2022 Ballot, Articles A