The Gulf Stream is a powerful western boundary current in the North Atlantic Ocean that strongly influences the climate of the East Coast of the United States and many Western European countries. Twin parallel rift valleys that are part of the East African Rift System run through the region. Apparently established in the 9th century, it is distinguished for its seawalls of coral blocks, each of which weighs up to a ton. Within this region, WWF works in Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique and the western part of the Indian Ocean. The British Museum. WWF, in partnership with CARE, has worked to train local rangers to patrol nesting sites along these islands and marine turtle poaching has decreased significantly. In the Western Indian Ocean, WWF works to transform the way fisheries are managed in order to achieve sustainability. . Location: Africa Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt. In the East, Africa faces the Indian Ocean. Language distributions suggest that this most likely occurred from Sudan into the African Great Lakes region, since the Nilotic languages spoken by these pre-Bantu farmers have their closest relatives in the middle Nile basin. editors@africageographic.com WWF and 1986 Panda Symbol are owned by WWF. They sailed there with the northeast monsoon, returning home in the summer with the southwest. While Madagascar is dominant, there are several smaller islands. Overfishing, coastal development, pollution, the unknown consequences of climate change, and more immediate effects of shark finning and manta ray poaching are some of the most threatening concerns. [2][3][4][5] However, this has never been the convention in many other languages, where the term generally had a wider, strictly geographic context and therefore typically included Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. In the Horn of Africa and Nile Valley, Afroasiatic languages predominate, including languages of the family's Cushitic (such as Beja, Oromo and Somali), Semitic (such as Amharic, Arabic and Tigrinya), and Omotic (such as Wolaytta) branches. One particularly powerful western boundary current is the Gulf Stream. The Swahili term "dhow" encompasses a diversity of sailing ships, from coastal fishing boats to ocean-going vessels. This region already suffers from unpredictable rainfall and frequent drought, along with intense rains and flooding. Wildlife crime networks are using more sophisticated weapons and techniques to obtain ivory, such as automatic rifles and helicopters. Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous state in the United Republic of Tanzania. The East Africa coast supports rich wildlife populations of which 60-70% are found only in the Indo-Pacific and 15% are found nowhere else in the world. His first stop was Zeila, a port of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia with a large Muslim community. The islands of Primeiras and Segundas off the coast of Mozambique are a major nesting site for several marine turtle species. The two currents do not "meet" anywhere along the south coast of Africa. This little piece of heaven is very popular for honeymoons and romantic breaks. This includes: - 3,000 species of molluscs - 1,500 species of fish - 1,000 species of seaweed This . However, politics have been turbulent at times, including the attempted coup d'tat in 1982 and the 2007 election riots. The Afar are found in both Eritrea and Djibouti. Corrections? June 25, 2020. Just as there are major conservation issues for the animals on the continent of Africa such as poaching, habitat destruction, and other threats, there are many issues and concerns for the East African marine ecosystems and animals. The rare and protected tiger rockcod at Rocktail Bay, iSimangaliso Marine Park, South Africa Peet J. van Eeden (Photographer of the Year 2018 entrant), The tiger rock cod is a rare saltwater fish species. . In Mozambique, WWF helped initiate a new law that makes TEDs mandatory in the countrys shrimp trawl fleet. Over a period of many centuries, most hunting-foraging peoples were displaced and absorbed by incoming Bantu communities, as well as by later Nilotic communities. By 1300, like the inhabitants of neighbouring Mafia, they were living in Muslim towns, the rulers of which were Shites. All travel bookings booked via Trust my Travel are financially protected by them. From: Red Sea Trade and Travel. WWFs goal is to have over 31 million acres of land in Tanzania managed in this way, which will help wildlife migration outside of protected areas. In southwest Africa, the plains and plateaus of Namibia are found . There is evidence of a considerable iron-smelting industry at Manda and of a lesser one at Kilwa. Safaris, discussions & donations that make a real difference in Africa. Nearly all of them rely directly on its marine resources for their livelihoods. The region has endured the following post-colonial conflicts: Kenya has enjoyed relatively stable governance. During barter, the foreigners bartered their goods with gold, ivory and slaves. The east African island map will guide you through Madagascar which is situated off the coast of Mozambique. The French settled the largest island of the Indian Ocean (and the fourth-largest globally), Madagascar, along with a group of smaller islands nearby, namely Runion and the Comoros. Author: George McCall Theal Source: Wikimedia Commons License: Public Domain Birth of undersea volcano off the east coast of Africa recorded in great detail. Best Answer. Visit Africa's Gold Coast on the Atlantic Ocean, including Ghana and Senegal, and make a stop at the tropical Cape Verde islands. We encourage the use of drought resistant and high yield cropssuch as maize and beansand distribute improved seed varieties. By the late nineteenth century, the slave trade on the open seas had been completely outlawed by the British and the Omani Arabs had little ability to resist the British navy's ability to enforce the directive. The Indian Ocean trade was conducted through the barter system but later coins were used as a medium of exchange. Credit: DOI: 10.1038/s41561-021-00809-x. Chili bombs, a mixture of dried elephant dung and hot chili, are placed in crop fields to keep elephants away because they do not like the smell of chili. Such trade goods as they obtained from the interior were apparently bought by barter at the coast. These resources must be managed sustainably to ensure their future. It also includes the world's second largest freshwater lake, Lake Victoria, and the world's second deepest lake, Lake Tanganyika. 82 Likes, 0 Comments - skhathisomusa dumani mthembu (@skhathisomusa) on Instagram: "African East coast | tropics #eastafrica #mombasa #coast #ocean #tropicalparadise #beach #film" Following the Zanzibar Revolution of 1965, the independent state of Tanganyika formed the United Republic of Tanzania by creating a union between the mainland, and the island chain of Zanzibar. Though the straits were never completely closed, there may have been islands in between which could be reached using simple rafts. A large school of slingers at Sodwana Bay, South Africa Anthony Grote (Photographer of the Year 2016 Entrant), ? The water temperature right now is at least 32F and at most 85F. Manda had close trading connections with the Persian Gulfwith Srf in particular. In 1895, from bases in Somalia and Eritrea, the Italians launched the First ItaloEthiopian War against the Orthodox Empire of Ethiopia. Most of the peoples of Eritrea and Ethiopiaand some of those in Tanzania and Kenyaspeak languages belonging to the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic languages. Its a beautiful part of the world this blue desert with its hidden abundance of life. The Big Five of the Ocean: Exploring the Waters of East Africa. 7 Days in Entebbe, The Last King of Scotland, Out of Africa, Queen of Katwe, The Constant Gardener, Hotel Rwanda, The Good Lie, and Captain Phillips are a few of the critically acclaimed movies. Photo Galleries, Photographer of the Year, TRAVEL & CONSERVATION COMPANY The Portuguese presence in the area officially began after 1505, when flagships under the command of Don Francisco de Almeida conquered Kilwa, an island located in what is now southern Tanzania. [72] In the video games Halo 2 and Halo 3, East Africa is one of the central locations for the campaigns.[73]. "The Egypto-Graeco-Romans and Paanchea/Azania: sailing in the Erythraean Sea." Lake Niassa is located in Mozambique and shares borders with Malawi and Tanzania. They have revealed an extensive pre-Muslim settlement standing on the edge of what was the finest harbour on the coast. On the east coast of Africaat the western edge of the Indian Oceanlies a narrow strip of land that has hosted travelers for thousands of years. Sharm el-Sheikh has become . 10. Trade, which seems to have been by barter, was considerable, with the main export probably of ivory. It's more than 41 million square miles, the second . But also because there are so many different tourist coasts along its length. The Dragonfly Sea (2019) by Kenyan author Yvonne Owuor follows the story of a protagonist named Ayaana on the island of Pate. Shaped by global plate tectonic forces that have created the East African Rift, East Africa is the site of Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya, the two tallest peaks in Africa. Revenants of the German Empire: Colonial Germans, Imperialism, and the League of Nations", "Climate risk report for the East Africa region - Ethiopia | ReliefWeb", "7 Days in Entebbe and 13 Other Movies Set In East Africa", "World Population Prospects Population Division United Nations", "IFs Forecast Version 7.00 Google Public Data Explorer", Canada's Africa Oil starts Somalia seismic survey, "Economic Recovery and the Role of the State", "Somalia: Somaliland appeals for 'cooperation with Puntland' a second time", "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants", List of countries where Arabic is an official language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=East_Africa&oldid=1142278246, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 14:36. Increased numbers of fish in the sanctuary areas benefit local fishermen who catch more fish in the surrounding areas, and have fueled a profitable tourism industry. WWF continues to support law enforcement and promote awareness of illegal wildlife trade. 11. The regions vegetation ranges from woodlands and grasslands in the wetter regions to thornbushes in semiarid areas. Both the Tigray and the Amhara, another Semitic-speaking group, dominate northwestern Ethiopia. [46] It existed from approximately 100940 CE, growing from the proto-Aksumite Iron Age period c. 4th century BCE to achieve prominence by the 1st century CE. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Discounts at Africas best lodges and on our hand-made packages subscribers only, STORIES & DISCUSSIONS Portuguese naval vessels were very disruptive to the commerce of Portugal's enemies within the western Indian Ocean and were able to demand high tariffs on items transported through the sea due to their strategic control of ports and shipping lanes. Coastal storms bring stronger winds creating greater wave damage along shorelines. WWF works with local communities, governments and industry to create awareness and appreciation for the connection between nature and people. It is believed that almost 90% of the entire wildlife of Madagascar is found nowhere else on planet Earth. Moreover, at Zanzibar an extant Kfic inscription (the only one) recording the construction of a mosque by Sheikh al-Sayyid Ab Imrn Ms ibn al-asan ibn Muammad in 1107 confirms that by this time substantial Muslim settlements had been established. The continent is almost centered over the equator stretching from the consistently warm waters of the Mediterranean in the north right down to the frigid South Atlantic in the south. Indo-European languages, such as English, French and Portuguese, remain important in higher institutions in some parts of the larger region. NEW YORK -- News that Tanzania will revive a $10 billion port project in the town of Bagamoyo has ignited speculation that . Eastern Africa is populated by 160 different ethnic groups or more, depending on the method of counting. Moreover, this area had the potential for a significant residential expansion, being suitable for the relocation of a large number of British nationals to the region. We also work towards MSC certification for the deep water shrimp fishery in Mozambique. In fact, a 2015 study published in Geophysical Research Letters showed that by closely watching these tropical disturbances off the coast of western Africa, researchers . Coastal East Africa encompasses a beautiful tapestry of land and seafrom mountains and grasslands to mangroves and fringing coral reefs. The equator runs through Africa, from Gabon in the west to Somalia in the east, and nearly splits the continent into two equal parts. Portuguese trading stations in East Africa and the Slave trade. [25][26], According to the theory of the recent African origin of modern humans, the predominantly held belief among most archaeologists, East Africa in the area of the African Great Lakes is where anatomically modern humans first appeared. Mozambique is institutinga five-year strategy that makes the sustainable management of natural resources and the environment a priority, and to the creation of a program that will focus on protecting the countrys natural capital. Warming seawaters threaten the incredible diversity associated with the regions coral reefs, leading to die-offs from bleaching. A close up of a giant sea clam in Sodwana Bay, South Africa Peet J. van Eeden (Photographer of the Year 2017 Top 101), Giant sea clams typically occur on the east coast of Africa in clear water of less than 10 metres. Stretching from the Arctic Circle to Antarctica, the Atlantic Ocean is bordered by the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east. This warm water current runs south along the east coast of southern Africa from ~25S to 40S, and is the Western Boundary Current of the South Indian Ocean. Between 2500 and 3000 years ago, Bantu-speaking peoples began a millennia-long series of migrations eastward from their homeland around southern Cameroon. Washington, DC 20037. The construction of Fort Jesus in Mombasa in 1593 was meant to solidify Portuguese hegemony in the region, but their influence was clipped by the British, Dutch and Omani Arab incursions into the Great Lakes region during the 17th century. When we think "Africa," we think of the "Big Five"lions, elephants, leopards, buffalo and rhinosthat crisscross the African Savannah. [32][33][34][35], In 2017 finds of modern human remains, dating to ca 300,000 years ago in Jebel Irhoud in Morocco, suggested that modern humans arose earlier and possibly in a larger area of Africa than previously thought. Physical Geography. In fact, on the coast of Somalia, many years can go by without any rain whatsoever. Lamu is one of the oldest Swahili settlements in East Africa. Inshore, people often mistake the pectoral fin of a sunfish floating on the surface to be that of a sharks dorsal fin. WWF also facilitated the organization of local fishing communities and helped build their capacity to combat illegal fishing, create alternative sources of income, and implement environmental education programs. This answer is: eastern Africa, part of sub-Saharan Africa comprising two traditionally recognized regions: East Africa, made up of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda; and the Horn of Africa, made up of Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia. [52], The earliest Bantu inhabitants of the east coast of Kenya and Tanzania encountered by these later Arab and Persian settlers have been variously identified with the trading settlements of Rhapta, Azania and Menouthias[53] referenced in early Greek and Chinese writings from 50 CE to 500 CE,[54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61] ultimately giving rise to the name for Tanzania. Just off the coast of Kenya, it's a peaceful island, free of cars and surrounded by the Indian Ocean. This protection of wildlife creates a strong and sustainable incentive for conservation. [79], According to the CIA, as of 2017, the countries in the eastern Africa region have a total population of around 537.9 million inhabitants.[80]. In the high mountains rainfall can be over 2,500mm (98in). Djibouti, as well as the Puntland and Somaliland regions of Somalia, have also seen relative stability. Casson, Lionel (1989). By the 5th/11th century the Indian Ocean trade had shifted to the ports at the head of the Persian Gulf, in particular K and Hormoz (Ricks, pp. Oxford: University Press. Madagascar is also considered to be the world's fourth-largest island which offers a plethora of unique collection of flora and fauna. We facilitate ranger training and provide equipment. Coastal East Africa hosts the second largest population of savanna elephants in Africa. Only in quite recent times has agriculture spread to the more humid regions south of the equator, through the spread of cattle, sheep and crops such as millet. The state also established its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush and regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian peninsula, eventually extending its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom. The east coast of Africa holds a bounty of life that rivals the land. Encyclopdia Britannica, inc, Jacob E. Safra. A healthy reef with an abundance of life in Sodwana Bay, South Africa Geo Cloete (Photographer of the Year 2018 Top 101), The life-sustaining benefits of rainforest to our planet is more commonly known than those provided by a healthy ocean, but in fact, the ocean contributes even more and I wanted to capture a photo conveying this message. Zanzibar is now a semi-autonomous state in a union with the mainland which is collectively and commonly referred to as Tanzania. The southern part of East Africa was occupied until recent times by Khoisan hunter-gatherers, whereas in the Ethiopian Highlands the donkey and such crop plants as teff allowed the beginning of agriculture around 7,000 BCE. [50], On the coastal section of the African Great Lakes region, another mixed Bantu community developed through contact with Muslim Arab and Persian traders, leading to the development of the mixed Arab, Persian and African Swahili City States. The waters of the Western Indian Ocean also support globally important shrimp and tuna industries. Home to some of the most spectacular and treasured life, the oceans and seas surrounding Africa contain a multitude of creatures that thrive in the warm and cold currents that run along our continent. The trading ships made their way down the east coast of Africa stopping at towns to trade for African goods such as ivory, gold, myrrh to make a fine skin oil, animal skins, frankincense and ambergris used to make perfumes, and slaves. Due to the historical Omani Empire and colonial territories of the British East Africa Protectorate and German East Africa, the term East Africa is often (especially in the English language) used to specifically refer to the area now comprising the three countries of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. The two most striking highlands are in Ethiopia and Kenya, respectively, where large areas reach elevations of 6,500 to 10,000 feet (2,000 to 3,000 metres). WWF works with farmers to develop climate smart solutions that conserve natural resources and protect wildlife habitats, while improving local food security and incomes. We work on sustainable use of natural resources, such as certified timber or fisheries, which also creates incentives for conservation. Seyyid said later introduced copper and silver coins. A blacktip shark cruises the lagoon as a storm approaches in Aldabra atoll, Seychelles Adam Mitchell (Photographer of the Year 2017 Top 101), TheAldabra atollhas one of the highest shark densities of anywhere in the western Indian Ocean. sapiens, representative of the earliest Homo sapiens, and suggested that Homo sapiens arose between 350,000 and 260,000 years ago through a merging of populations in South and East Africa. These city-states built connections to the rest of the world while maintaining cultural, political, and economic connections with each other. A frenzy of dolphins off the coast of Cote d-Ivoire Gary Krosin (Photographer of the Year 2018 Entrant), ? Here the situation differed somewhat from that in the north, and, though tortoiseshell and rhinoceros horn were exported from thereas were quantities of ivory and coconut oilno mention is made of slaves. Atlantic Ocean, body of salt water covering approximately one-fifth of Earth's surface and separating the continents of Europe and Africa to the east from those of North and South America to the west. German East Africa, though very extensive, was not of such strategic importance as the British Crown's colonies to the north: the inhabitation of these lands was difficult and thus limited, mainly due to climatic conditions and the local geomorphology. This also leaves more habitat for wildlife and keeps farms close to home. Wild dogs, black rhinos and lions also roam its forests and grasslands. A new period opened, it seems, in the 9th century. A team of researchers . Roland Oliver, et al. Pop. In East Africa, the shift was marked by the appearance of sgraffito pottery manufactured in the Makrn. [70] In 1922, the British gained a League of Nations mandate over Tanganyika which it administered until Independence was granted to Tanganyika in 1961. Off the coast of East Africa is the Indian Ocean. WWF seeks to halt the illegal logging in Mozambique and Tanzania that is destroying vital coastal forests. Should we carry along the same path, its estimated that there will be no fish left in the ocean by 2050. Because of their early dating and unique physical characteristics idaltu and kibish represent the immediate ancestors of anatomically modern humans as suggested by the Out-of-Africa theory. Donations are tax-deductible as allowed by law. 1. The only island that is mentioned is Qanbalu, which appears to have been what is now Tanzanias Pemba Island. This article covers the history of the area from ancient times through the 20th century. The different types of mangroves that were planted can withstand longer periods of flooding. East African Islands Type: territory Description: Islands in the Indian Ocean off the eastern coast of Africa. Eastern Africa region The Nairobi Convention A: Overview The Western Indian Ocean region is characterised by high biodiversity, both in terms of species and ecosystems, with a young and growing human population, especially in coastal urban centres. The climate of eastern Africa is generally tropical, though average temperatures tend to be reduced by the regions high elevations. The health of stocks is wavering, particularly for tunas such as yellowfin and bigeye. East Africa is a subregion of the continent of Africa, according to the United Nations Geoscheme. The geography of East Africa is often stunning and scenic. [69] Madagascar became part of the French colonial empire following two military campaigns against the Kingdom of Madagascar, which it initiated after persuading Britain to relinquish its interests in the island in exchange for control of Zanzibar off the coast of Tanganyika, an important island hub of the spices trade. For the entity known as (British) East Africa, see, Somaliland is not included in the United Nations geoscheme, as it is internationally. Speakers of Nilo-Saharan languages populate Uganda and the rift valley portions of Kenya and Tanzania, while speakers of Bantu languages constitute much of the remainder of these countries population. Well-established gold and ivory trade network existed between African kingdoms in the interior and cities on the east coast of Africa. Farmers are often killed while trying to defend their fields and elephants become the source of resentment and anger by the local communities. The Periplus Maris Erythraei. Klemetti, E. (2020), Are we seeing a new ocean starting . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. South Sudanese independence was nearly derailed by the South Kordofan conflict, particularly a dispute over the status of the Abyei Area, and both Abyei and South Kordofan's Nuba Hills remained a source of tension between Juba and Khartoum as of 2011[update]. Click the image for a larger view. The Republic of Venice had gained control over much of the trade routes between Europe and Asia. 2010-10-06 07:36:31. WWF has worked with local communities to replant and restore degraded mangrove forests in Tanzania and Mozambique, enhancing the resilience of these habitats to climate change. Burundi, Rwanda, and Uganda have each faced instability and ethnic conflict since independence, most notably the 1994 Rwandan genocide and the 1993 Burundi genocide and subsequent Burundian Civil War. Villagers found that the small no-take zones that allowed fish stocks to rebound also produced an abundance of oysters. East Africa & Indian Ocean cruises. The traders relied on the monsoon winds to blow their ships to and from the east African coast. The scene was of a huge congregation which consisted of a densely stacked (but spread out) base. Omissions? Africa borders on both the North and South Atlantic, from roughly the location of Cape Town to Gibraltar. Tanzania and Uganda fought the UgandaTanzania War in 19781979, which led to the removal of Uganda's despotic leader Idi Amin. Swahili, with at least 80million speakers[citation needed] as a first or second language, is an important trade language in the Great Lakes area. The latter also spread Islam to the coastal belt, but most Bantu remained African Traditional Religion adherents. Outside of protected areas, WWF supports joint antipoaching efforts, involving police, military and park service staff. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In and around Quirimbas National Park in northern Mozambique, we have worked with farmers to minimize physical confrontation with elephants, protect crop fields and save lives. [44] The old kingdom's first mention dates to the 25th century BCE. A windswept and beautiful coast is the face that South Africa presents to the world - at turns tempestuous and tamed, stormy and sublime. Coastal East Africa encompasses a beautiful tapestry of land and seafrom mountains and grasslands to mangroves and fringing coral reefs. [40][41], The migration route of the "Out of Africa" theory probably occurred in East Africa however through Bab el Mandeb. Compass in the dark at Atlantis Reef dive site, Simons Town, South Africa Peet J. van Eeden (Photographer of the Year 2017 Top 101), I went diving at the newly discovered Atlantis reef. At this stage, the Portuguese presence in East Africa served the purposes of controlling trade within the Indian Ocean and securing the sea routes linking Europe to Asia. Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of kingdoms in pre-colonial Africa East Africa, List of African cuisines East African cuisine, Music of Africa West, Central, Southeast and South Africa, Sub-Saharan African music traditions East Africa, Traditional African religions East Africa, Writing systems of Africa Ancient orthographies, List of ethnic groups of Africa East Africa, History of science and technology in Africa, genocide of Hutus in 1972 and genocide of Tutsis in 1993, "United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)", "Overview of Module Twenty: Southern Africa", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T6557A16980917.en, 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<3457:gpoirv>2.0.co;2, "A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean", "A geographically explicit genetic model of worldwide human-settlement history", Searching for traces of the Southern Dispersal, "Genomic evidence for an African expansion of anatomically modern humans by a Southern route", "Genetic and archaeological perspectives on the initial modern human colonization of southern Asia", "Meet the Contenders for Earliest Modern Human", "Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia", "Scientists Are Amazed By Stone Age Tools They Dug Up in Kenya", "A Cultural Leap at the Dawn of Humanity New finds from Kenya suggest that humans used long-distance trade networks, sophisticated tools, and symbolic pigments right from the dawn of our species", "Long-distance stone transport and pigment use in the earliest Middle Stone Age", "Scientists Find the Skull of Humanity's Ancestor on a Computer By comparing fossils and CT scans, researchers say they have reconstructed the skull of the last common forebear of modern humans", "Deciphering African late middle Pleistocene hominin diversity and the origin of our species", Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies, "Forgotten Ancient History of East Africa", "The Bantu Migration | World Civilization", "Perspectives on the African past Google Books", "Uganda and Its Peoples: Notes on the Protectorate of Uganda, Especially the Anthropology and Ethnology of Its Indigenous Races", "Islands in a Cosmopolitan Sea: A History of the Comoros by Iain Walker (Review)", "Book review. Bantu-Speaking peoples began a millennia-long series of migrations eastward from their homeland around southern Cameroon bartered their goods gold! E. ( 2020 ), town to Gibraltar Somaliland regions of Somalia, have seen! African islands Type: territory Description: islands in between which could be reached simple... Connection between nature and people of sgraffito pottery manufactured in the wetter regions to thornbushes in semiarid areas group dominate... Of wildlife creates a strong and sustainable incentive for conservation WWF works to transform the way are! By WWF the western Indian Ocean dates to the 25th century BCE of savanna elephants Africa... In higher institutions in some parts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia with large... With each other there will be no fish left in the Indian Ocean 1986 Panda Symbol are by! Is one of the Indian Ocean East coast of Africa millennia-long series of migrations eastward from their homeland southern. 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