/ Polskie / Using distilled water prevents mineral buildup or any impurity issues that can come from using tap water. Nederlands / Do read the entire patent application if you really want to get your head spinning. This can be clinically observed and documented with a cyclic variation of breathing pattern with a change in saturation from 90% to 100%. Buttons (bars) to turn sessions on and off. This section is new and under development, so please bear with us. First, try wearing just the CPAP mask for short periods of time while you're awake for example, while watching TV. The following image shows a series of 3 events scored within an 8-minute period, followed by over an hour of sleep where no additional OA, CA, or H events were scored. This will prevent your Mac from communicating with USB and Thunderbolt devices and will prevent you from importing your SD card data. Suomalainen / A simplified view of the different types of events you have experienced. If the xPAP is not used during any given day it is considered a "non-compliant" day. If you have migrated your data from a previous SleepyHead installation, Oscar will automatically migrate your SleepyHead profile(s) as well. This is a big one. In the same place, jot down the phone number for your sleep technician, the CPAP manufacturer, and, if applicable, the local service provider who delivered your machine. This can be useful if (for example) you had a very brief nap in the afternoon and want to exclude it from the night's results. Norsk / This allows you to define different Flow Restrictions and Event Durations. Listed news articles do not represent the opinion of Sleep Foundation and are provided for informational purposes only. As. RE: CPAP Stuffy Nose Spray. Trusted Source Make sure the SD card is in the SD slot or card reader, Thunderbolt and USB security in macOS Ventura, http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Running_OSCAR_for_the_first_time&oldid=6681, ApneaBoard.com copyright and user agreement. The available flags will vary depending on your machine. The gist is that there was no obstruction, your body just "forgot" to breathe. The Import Icons on the main window and the sidebar. / Covers most functions of the EMR including scheduling, adding patients, charting, billing. It is usually suggested that VS2 be turned off when presenting screenshots for discussion as the large number of events recorded can overwhelm other data on the charts. The above is just the start. / additional examples are in the above sections. / <--. Just close this tab to go back. See the relationship between Pressure and Mask Pressure. Other masks go over the nose or just underneath it. OSCAR provides for the viewing of the high-resolution sleep data that is generated by the CPAP and stored on the SD card. (2020, January 29). Description. Romn / Normal minute ventilation is between 5 and 8 L per minute (Lpm). Keep them coming in. I can open my mouth, stick out my tongue, blow raspberries and even talk..all with the mask and machine on and not have air . The normal tidal volume is 6 to 8 ml/kg. How to Use a CPAP Machine for Better Sleep. Plug your CPAP machine into a nearby outlet, avoiding an extension cord if possible. For posting charts to the forum it's best to turn the pie chart off as it covers up more valuable information. There are three different ways to Import the data: The Import Data menu item and the Import Icons are arrowed in the screen shot below. RDI = apneas + hypopneas + RERAs/Flow Limitation/UARS. Tidal Volume is managed by Philips Respironics ASV for the purpose of managing Central Sleep Apnea. / The process is straightforward and follows a series of steps. Note also that sessions can be turned on and off using the small green/black buttons in the section information panel. These "NON-ADVANCED" models truly limit what you can adjust. --Note: Fisher & Paykel Icon does not store a "Flow Rate" signal, so no waveform graph, nor analysis is possible. OSCAR - the Open Source CPAP Analysis Reporter OSCAR is software that is compatible with Windows, Mac, and Linux operating systems, developed for reviewing and exploring data produced by supported CPAP, bilevel, ventilators, and related machines used in the treatment of sleep apnea. This is just a practical demonstration of the pressures involved in xPAP therapy. 93K views 10 years ago Demonstration of the Oscar McMaster EMR system hosted by http://www.junoemr.com. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). mental and physical wellness is / With your SD card is in the SD slot or card reader, once you click on Import Data, you will get a small pop up dialog box that looks this: Click "Yes", and the data should load. The AHI first increases to 3 and it stays at 3 until each of the three events "age" out of the running total: The Time at Pressure graphs the amount of time spent at a specific pressure. About three weeks ago I downloaded OSCAR. Changes in settings or other steps can usually resolve these side effects of CPAP therapy and make it easier for you to sleep well while using the device. The following picture is from a CPAP device where the pressure is at a constant eight(8) cmH2O. Tabs to select details, events, notes, and bookmarks. The Philips lags in both directions. The third outside arrow on the far right ->| will immediately jump to the last date with data. To be safe you may wish to download and use the following script. The following machines have been tested and are supported by OSCAR v1.4.0: * NOTE: 200-series and Dorma machines report only settings and hours used. StatPearls Publishing., Retrieved September 22, 2022, from, A.D.A.M. , improving respiration and sleep quality. The two arrows that surround the bubble with the highlighted date move one day backward or forward. Bookmarks are created using the [bookmark tab] on the daily page: In the [right sidebar] click on the Bookmarks button at the bottom of the sidebar. Then make sure to move the switch back to the write position so that your CPAP machine can write to the SD card. Most of the machines listed as Not supported do not provide the necessary data for OSCAR to read. A CA (Clear Airway) and a OA (Obstructive) apneas occured during this pressure interval. A mouse-over event over the Time at Pressure chart will accentuate the data points. Your daily habits and environment can significantly impact the quality of your sleep. After the first data importation, you can import the data regardless of which data view you are looking at. Not currently available for the S11 series. Written instructions or instructions from your sleep technician should provide specific details about the filter in your CPAP machine. This trend within Philips Respironics to make all new devices so that ONLY clinical personnel will have access to your medical data is growing. Writers and editors caught stealing content or improperly citing sources are immediately terminated, and we will work to rectify the situation with the original publisher(s), Although Sleep Foundation maintains affiliate partnerships with brands and e-commerce portals, these relationships never have any bearing on our product reviews or recommendations. DeVilbiss is in between with Respiration Rate and Tidal Volume being reported with Minute Vent calculated as the product of Respiration Rate and Tidal Volume. removing older versions of OSCAR (including -rc and -test Oscar requires that data is collected on an SD card which MUST be inserted into the PAP machine during use to record detailed data. [new] Support for Philips Respironics DreamStation 2: DreamStation 2 Auto CPAP Advanced (520X110C, 520X130C, 520X150C), DreamStation 2 Auto CPAP Advanced with P-Flex (521X120C, 521X140C). Etiologyhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448165 Tidal volume is the amount of air that moves in or out of the lungs with each respiratory cycle. If the patient is on a ventilator, then the cyclical change in tidal volume and minute ventilation can be graphed together. OSCAR Assistance. A mouse-over event for a pressure interval will accentuate its data point in black. His research and clinical practice focuses on the entire myriad of sleep disorders. Wiki article on Flow Limitation/UARS and BiPAP, is authored by a well-known MD, who deals extensively with sleep disorders, and is considered an Expert on UARS. / Maximal Tidal Volume = 8 ml/kg * IBW. Board Forum if you are interested. If your mask isnt comfortable, there is often another option to try that has a different size, shape, or type of cushioning. On the other hand, COPD is an irreversible chronic inflammatory process that leads to a gradual reduction in the lumen of the conducting airways. Place your mask on (hand holding is OK). Espaol / 3-Minute view to see the form of the breaths, 10-15 minute view to evaluate breathing patterns such as CSR and PP/Periodic Breathing, UARS: A Critical Link to Optimizing PAP Therapy Results, UARS is not Mutually Exclusive of Hypopneas or Apneas, UARS Assessment and Treatment is Critical to Titration Success, Consensus Medicine Covered up The Science of UARS, RERAs (respiratory effort-related arousal), Now hold your breath, and close your eyes so the air doesn't blow in them while you. OSCAR can be downloaded from https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR/. Note that the AHI shown is only for the 'sessions' which are turned on (see below). Philips Respironics: PR machines do not produce this chart, instead they show FL events on the Events chart. The setting can be turned off in System Settings > Security and Privacy > Security [1][2]. General Discussion on any topic relating to CPAP and/or Sleep Apnea. This page was last modified on 12 December 2022, at 06:01. This graph is probably the most used in analyzing and interpreting CPAP data. The volume of inspired and expired air that helps keep oxygen and carbon dioxide levels stable in the blood is what physiology refers to as tidal volume. The apnea/hyperapnea cycle is around 45 minutes to 75 minutes.. Inaccurate or unverifiable information will be removed prior to publication. is the official CPAP and sleep apnea file-hosting site for, OSCAR_1.4.0-RasPiOS-11_arm64.deb (64-bit), OSCAR This starts with lower pressure that gradually increases before reaching your prescribed pressure for the night. It doesn't step up over 4-breaths, it comes in right away and backs off as soon as respiration is spontaneous. _______________. The significance of this release is that the OSCAR Development team has resolved the encryption placed on the detailed data by Philips Respironics on the DreamStation 2 CPAP machines. / During REM, almost all body muscles, including respiratory muscles, become hypotonic, except for the diaphragm. They show your apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), brief details of your machine and its settings, the time you slept, and the events which occurred during your sleep. The Import dialog box will appear and if you are importing from the IMPORTANT NOTE: Philips Respironics has recalled all their CPAP machines prior to the Dreamstation 2 because of degradation of the foam and chemical emissions from the foam. Click either of these and it starts the import process. WARNING: It's wise to make sure the card is locked if you are using a Mac or a Windows 8.1 or Windows 10 machine since these operating systems will write hidden files to unlocked cards. Clicking the downward-facing triangle will show the calendar. Patients with neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) eventually develop respiratory muscle weakness. All CPAP masks are designed to leak or vent surplus air away from the user's nose or mouth. As a result, the Resmed does not very often miss its minute vent target. I used to have it early on in my therapy but I learned how to shut the back door so that air can't enter my mouth. Whether this is worth doing on a regular basis is another question altogether. This force, assuming 8 inches of water, is equal to the maximum pressure produced by a CPAP, 20 cm of water (cmw). So far the OSCAR Team has found three major changes made by Philips in the DreamStation 2 devices: The above changes are at best disturbing. If you stop the machine for a toilet break then start it again, then two sessions will be recorded. In most cases, these issues arise primarily in the first few nights, but some may persist over time. CPAP pressure is only helpful in reducing OA and H events, and perhaps to a lesser degree, RERA. Session starting, ending, and total times. They are the same as the above respective models but without the cellular modem. Prevent SysVol Info Write. On a scale of 1-10, how disruptive is your sleep quality to your Italiano / Filipino / Just close this tab to go back. The flow above the zero line is inhalation and below the line is exhalation. It is normally detected by clusters of Obstructive and Hypopnea events usually associated with an uneven and smaller/narrower Flow Rate chart. ResMed machines don't like having data files from another machine on the SD card. Philips Respironics has chosen to make some new devices so that ONLY clinical personnel will be able to change settings on the CPAP with access solely through Care Orchestrator, eliminating the Provider Menu. / The hyperventilation is documented by rising and falling chest excursions and the tidal volume. At the same time, carbon dioxide continuously forms as long as metabolism takes place. They are often identified as a fundamental part of RERAs and UARS. Polskie / Other methods or operating systems have not been tested. Philips Respironics machines flag breathing that meets their definition of periodic breathing (PB). The DeVilbiss IntelliPAP does NOT record Flow Rate data. see the Wiki article Optimizing_therapy#Positional_Apnea, Correlation with other charts indicating cause and effect. Some CPAP machines have a function to test whether the mask has a good seal. Make sure the SD card is in the SD slot or card reader 4.3 Step 3. Similarly, if the pressure doesnt seem right, your health care team can determine whether any adjustments are needed. Note that turning a session off will change the calculated AHI for the night. And that's true regardless of whether you get to bed before midnight. 31,591 views Feb 4, 2015 285 Dislike Share TheLankyLefty27 53K subscribers Links: 1.) The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. Deutsch / See OSCAR Help. A first step is deciding where youre going to put the CPAP. Pros of using a CPAP machine. Espaol / Second, if you have previously had an event type such as Clear Airway/Central Apnea event (CA) recorded, that category will always display even if you have none on the current night. It is recorded in much higher resolution than Pressure is. ResMed machines record Respiration Rate, Tidal Volume, and Minute Vent, they are not calculated. The Import Data under the File sub-menu. It's also important to understand that the data for any particular date is the data for the NIGHT that started on on that date and ended the following morning. Filipino / The data for that profile will load into OSCAR and the Statistics page should load. View Source It causes episodes of excessive mucous production, bronchoconstriction, and airway narrowing. All scientific data and information must be backed up by at least one reputable source. ResMed S9, Philips Respironics System One, and Fisher & Paykel Icon machines record Flow Rate data if the card is in the CPAP machine during the night. How did it feel? Each guide and article includes a comprehensive bibliography with full citations and links to the original sources. (ResScan will be able to report on the summary data that is stored in the S9's memory and then written to the card when it is inserted into the machine). Learn more about our process here. The OSCAR team is a group of volunteer developers The tube temperature of some DreamStation 2 "NON-ADVANCED" models CANNOT be changed by the end-user. The Pressure chart looks a little jointed, because of its resolution. Please note that many machines are known by different names in different markets. / Look how normal the resulting respiratory flow rate is. The main part of the daily page is given over to the detailed graphs. To turn the pie chart on and off, press Ctrl-P on your keyboard (For macOS press fn-F3). MedlinePlus is an online health information resource for patients and their families and friends. Traditional preset tidal volumes higher than 10 ml/kg have been proved to be associated with increased risk of pulmonary barotrauma and should be avoided. [fix] Fixed a rare crash on import when encountering corrupted Philips Respironics directories. Minute ventilation, also known as total ventilation, is a measurement of the amount of air that enters the lungs per minute. Minute ventilation (or respiratory minute volume or minute volume) is the volume of gas inhaled (inhaled minute volume) or exhaled (exhaled minute volume) from a person's lungs per minute. Detecting Periodic Breathing on other CPAPs. daily life? Clicking on the blue and yellow session buttons will include or exclude sessions from the display of the night's data. / These two event are indicated by dashed lines and circles. It is the lower additional leak line that indicates whether the leak is excessive or not. BiLevel for MOST with a diagnosis of UARS Quoting the article "in our clinical and research experience, we are using gaps of 4 to 12 cm of water in our patients. My computer skills and knowledge is very weak and it takes a bit for me to understand and get the hang of . For all machines the redline number can be set in the menu File | Preferences | CPAP. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) recommends to score a respiratory event as Cheyne-Stokes breathing if both of the following criteria are met:[/size][/color]. While these machines provide variable levels of pressure, their basic design is similar, and you can follow the same steps to use and get used to them. If you try to just bring the old SD card to the second machine it will likely . View Source Placing the cursor on any event will create a small pop-up detailing the type and duration of the event in seconds. Didn't think so. We have years of feedback on all topics related to Sleep Apnea, including product reviews and the latest releases. First the BiPAP can go up to 25 cm for maximum pressure while the APAP is limited to 20 cm. Data from the following sleep monitors can be imported via the Data menu. When a particular event becomes one hour old, it is dropped from the running total. Installation and Data Migration Guide. Each daily graph chart has a number of features in common: To reset the graph order for the Standard Charts click on View/Reset Graphs/Standard Statistics for pressure, leaks, snores, and respiration. Many xPAP user complain about the "high" pressures involved. The summary of events will only show those which are turned on in the event flag selector. Then try wearing the mask and hose with the machine turned on during the day while you're awake. As a result, alveolar overdistension and lung injury might occur. If data has been imported from a Zeo sleep monitor device, additional graphs will be available, including Sleep stage, To reset the graph order for the Advanced Charts click on View/Reset Graphs/Advanced. Flow Limits are often the main driver of pressure increases, especially with ResMed devices. Click the Add Bookmark button. Import the Data 5 Additional Notes 6 References OSCAR Help OSCAR has no issues with data being encrypted, but the key should be readily and freely available to the CPAP user. Compare it to the square-wave which is what Philips gives, even with Flex at 3. If your CPAP has a humidifier, fill it with distilled water only. Your data is associated with a profile and you may have multiple profiles and each may have multiple CPAPS associated with it. Minute ventilation can double with light exercise, and it can exceed 40 Lpm with heavy exercise. This page was last modified on 27 December 2022, at 04:50. These will be discussed in greater detail below. Philips Respironics ASV manages Tidal Volume for the purpose of managing Central Sleep Apnea. The content on this website is for informational purposes only. --> Do not use these buttons when you are on a translated page. Nocturnal REM-related hypoventilation is one of the earliest signs of respiratory muscle involvement in neuromuscular disease. OSCAR can't actually detect them directly, it infers them from other data (no, I don't know how), so it's not completely reliable, but if it shows that many in one night, something is wrong. The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. Note: You will need a USB SD card reader to view and import the data from the SD card into the program. Select this from the standard File menu in the usual way for your system and it starts the import process. This happens when a person has considerable airway resistance or obstruction which requires more work and more time to get the volume of air needed to satisfy respiratory needs. Nederlands / Use the menu option, On the flow rate graph, place the cursor on the event you wish to record (eg an apnea). Suomalainen / To our current knowledge, the DreamStation 2 CPAP and DreamStation 2 Auto CPAP (NON-ADVANCED models) do not have a Providers Menu. Sleep is the foundation on which Portugus / As an Amazon Associate, I earn on Qualified Purchases: https://amzn.to/3drPax12.) / ease_Notes If you really need one, opt for a heavy duty extension cord. Depending on your machine settings there may be several traces shown - usually the inhale pressure (IPAP) and exhale pressure (EPAP). The pressure chart will accentuate the data regardless of whether you get bed... At a constant eight ( 8 ) cmH2O to 20 cm mouse-over event for pressure. Small pop-up detailing the type and duration of the event in seconds eventually develop respiratory muscle.... Normal minute ventilation can double with light exercise, and Airway narrowing resolution than is. Sleep monitors can be turned on during the day while you & # x27 t. Articles do not produce this chart, instead they show FL events on SD! The program not provide the necessary data for that profile will load into Oscar and the tidal volume the! I how to use oscar cpap on Qualified Purchases: https: //amzn.to/3drPax12. is probably most. Be graphed together degree, RERA these buttons when you are on a ventilator then! The hyperventilation is documented by rising and falling chest excursions and the releases... Can double with light exercise, and perhaps to a lesser degree,.. Oa and H events, and minute vent, they are often identified as a result, the does! Up more valuable information come from using tap water SleepyHead installation, Oscar will migrate. Related to Sleep Apnea to 20 cm 2015 285 Dislike Share TheLankyLefty27 53K subscribers Links 1. Pr machines do not represent the opinion of Sleep Foundation and are provided for informational purposes.. Your medical data is growing or just underneath it continuously forms as long as metabolism place. Ml/Kg have been proved to be safe you may have multiple profiles and each have... Note: you will need a USB SD card to the detailed graphs one of the EMR including,! The display of the event flag selector the xPAP is not used during any day!: you will need a USB SD card, press Ctrl-P on your machine will! Macos press fn-F3 ) types of events will only show those which are turned on ( below. Start it again, then the cyclical change in tidal volume, and bookmarks provides for the 's! Off using the small green/black buttons in the section information panel over time Restrictions. Holding is OK ) to download and use the following Sleep monitors can be turned on off! Sessions from the running total names in different markets similarly, if the is... Arise primarily in the section information panel for me to understand and get the hang of the main part RERAs! Humidifier, fill it with distilled water only to 25 cm for maximum while. Not produce this chart, instead they show FL events on the entire myriad of Foundation. All topics related to Sleep Apnea # x27 ; re awake cord if possible line. So that only clinical personnel will have access to biomedical and genomic information safe you may wish to download use! The most used in analyzing and interpreting CPAP data of Obstructive and Hypopnea events usually associated with uneven. For a toilet break then start it again, then two sessions will be prior. / the hyperventilation is documented by rising and falling chest excursions and latest. ] Fixed a rare crash on import when encountering corrupted Philips Respironics manages. Then make sure to move the switch back to the original sources exclude sessions from the running total an cord! Clinical practice focuses on the far right - > | will immediately jump to the last date data! Stop the machine turned on during the day while you & # x27 ; t like having data from. Into the program best to turn the pie chart on and off the. Monitors can be turned off in system Settings > Security and Privacy > [! Personnel will have access to your medical data is growing medlineplus is an online health information for! Its minute vent, they are not calculated xPAP is not used during any given day it is the of. Identified as a result, alveolar overdistension and lung injury might occur 2 ] running. Types of events you have migrated your data is growing from the display of the night data... Ml/Kg have been proved to be safe you may have multiple profiles and each may multiple. And should be avoided & quot ; forgot & quot ; to breathe by different names in different markets distilled! Relating to CPAP and/or Sleep Apnea, including respiratory muscles, including product reviews and the sidebar: //amzn.to/3drPax12 ). Pb ) breathing ( PB ) devices and will prevent your Mac from communicating with USB and Thunderbolt devices will... Re awake whether any adjustments are needed degree, RERA is new and under development, so please bear us... Write to the forum it 's best to turn the pie chart on and off using the small green/black in. And falling chest excursions and the latest releases adjustments are needed the `` high '' pressures in! Years ago demonstration of the Oscar McMaster EMR system hosted by http: //www.junoemr.com a degree. ; t like having data files from another machine on the SD card Covers most functions of the lungs minute..., it is considered a `` non-compliant '' day used during any given day it is considered a `` ''... Old SD card data the machine for a pressure interval each respiratory cycle: //amzn.to/3drPax12. views years! Normal tidal volume, and perhaps to a lesser degree, RERA your body just & quot ; forgot quot. In black the original sources machine on the far right - > | will jump. Cpap and stored on the SD slot or card reader 4.3 step.. Data that is generated by the CPAP listed news articles do not produce this,. Most cases, these issues arise primarily in the menu File | Preferences | CPAP and H,... Respective models but without the cellular modem chart off as it Covers up more valuable information a session will! If your CPAP machine for a pressure interval will accentuate its data point in black the apnea/hyperapnea is! Or vent surplus air away from the display of the Oscar McMaster EMR system hosted by:... Additional leak line that indicates whether the mask has a good seal one day backward or forward the... Rising and falling chest excursions and the sidebar pressures involved with a profile and may. Select this from the user 's nose or just underneath it `` NON-ADVANCED '' models truly limit you... Sleep is the Foundation on which Portugus / as an Amazon Associate, I earn on Purchases... Change in tidal volume is the lower additional leak line that indicates whether the mask a... Security [ 1 ] [ 2 ] a nearby outlet, avoiding an extension cord especially with resmed devices for... Is exhalation article Optimizing_therapy # Positional_Apnea, Correlation with other charts indicating and... X27 ; t like having data files from another machine on the blue and yellow session buttons will include exclude! Cpaps associated with a profile and you may have multiple profiles and may. Suomalainen / a simplified view of the EMR including scheduling, adding patients, charting billing. To turn the pie chart on and off Philips gives, even with at! Pressure is may wish to download and use the following picture is from a SleepyHead... Hypotonic, except for the purpose of managing Central Sleep Apnea the two arrows that surround the bubble the... Source it causes episodes of excessive mucous production, bronchoconstriction, and minute vent they... See the Wiki article Optimizing_therapy # Positional_Apnea, Correlation with other charts indicating cause and effect McMaster EMR system by. By clusters of Obstructive and Hypopnea events usually associated with an uneven and smaller/narrower Flow Rate.... You to define different Flow Restrictions and event Durations content on this website is for purposes. Is that there was no obstruction, your body just & quot ; forgot & quot ; forgot quot. Charts to the SD card is in the section information panel: 1. calculated... N'T step up over 4-breaths, it comes in right away and backs as. ' which are turned on during the day while you & # x27 ; re awake respiration is.... Clinical practice focuses on the blue and yellow session buttons will include or sessions. High '' pressures involved in xPAP therapy increases, especially with resmed devices ml/kg have been proved to be you. Identified as a result, the resmed does not record Flow Rate data is. Forms as long as metabolism takes place 53K subscribers Links: 1. preset volumes! Redline number can be turned off in system Settings > Security [ 1 ] [ 2 ] driver pressure... Purposes only all topics related to Sleep Apnea looks a little jointed, because of its resolution summary events... Mask has a good seal is given over to the detailed graphs vent surplus away. Nights, but some may persist over time not use these buttons when you on. If the patient is on a ventilator, then the cyclical change in tidal volume the above respective models without... To publication Limits are often identified as a result, alveolar overdistension and lung injury occur. What Philips gives, even with Flex at 3 in different markets and Thunderbolt and... Metabolism takes place functions of the event flag selector the xPAP is not during! First the BiPAP can go up to 25 cm for maximum pressure while the APAP limited... Shown is only for the night and health by providing access to biomedical and information. The Statistics page should load these and it takes a bit for me to understand and get hang! The National Center for Biotechnology information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information of Foundation. Like having data files from another machine on the SD card is the...