If a father or brother knows of a girls boyfriend, they may pretend that they are oblivious to that knowledge. Culture, a socially transmitted system of shared knowledge, beliefs and/or practices that varies across groups, and individuals within those groups, has been a critical mode of adaptation throughout the history of our species [].Socioeconomic status, gender, religion and moral values all play into how . The present article is confined to the results obtained in our study in Iran and restricted to religious coping methods. Iranian Clothing - What to wear while traveling to Iran? Most Christians are Armenian in origin (Statistical Center of Iran, Citation2018). They invite a great number of guests for the wedding day. Permission will be required if your reuse is not covered by the terms of the License. Awareness can translate to an enhanced understanding of the complexity of mental-health problems in a culture that holds rigid attitudes about mental health and illness. MODULE 9: Filipino Culture, Values, and Practices in relation to Health Care of Individual and Family. It is a country with a rich history and unique culture. Inscriptions from the Achaemenid Persian Empire (c. 550-330 BCE) reference the kings' religious beliefs - which may have been the early polytheistic faith or the later Zoroastrian monotheism - and religion continued to play a central role in the later Parthian Empire (247 BCE-224 CE) and, to a much greater degree, in the Sassanian Empire (224-651 CE) which made Zoroastrianism the state . Ziyarat seems, to be composed of subsystems that have developed in several cultural contexts, each of which shares the universal characteristics of Islam, but also reflects [the regional] cultural distinctivenesscontrary to Hajj, the behavior of the individuals in the ziarat [Ziyarat], reflects the cultural context and the individuals existential questthere are no uniformity prescribed rules. God tells us if you act, I will support you. In this article, we proceed from the perspective advocated by Ahmadi and Ahmadi (Citation2018). Culture is one of the most important factors affecting the development of motherhood in Iran. According to Majlesi (Citation1982) (a very important religious figure in Iran) (p. 209), the reward (savab) of pilgrimage of Imam Rezas tomb in Mashhad (Iran) is equal to one thousand hajes- pilgrim to Macca. Therefore, it is very important to distinguish the political culture and values of the government from the culture and values of the Iranian people. Education is greatly valued in Iranian culture and so people often seek to have at least a basic understanding of a broad range of topics. Nevertheless, much of the population shares the benefits of the middle class. The Cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and work. This mindset manifests in health beliefs and behaviors in significant ways. 1.1 Taking responsibility People receive safe and effective care when pharmacy professionals take responsibility for ensuring that person-centred care is not compromised by personal values or beliefs. After all the interviews had been transcribed and analyzed, the main citations (participants responses and statements) for each category were translated into English by the researchers. Reducing health . Beliefs are the tenets or convictions that people hold to be true. Generally, young adults hide the existence of their girlfriend or boyfriend from their parents (especially the father) until they have ascertained that their relationship will lead to marriage. Iran is the 17th largest country in the world. They commonly obtain a university degree and have entered the professions of law, engineering, politics, medicine and business. One contributing factor may be that women in Iran are often confined to the home, leading to isolation and poor domestic conditions. Rather, the distinctive Persian identity engenders a strong sense of pride and belonging among its people. By definition, integrity means to maintain strong moral principles like honesty, fairness, and honor. 2 COMMUNICATION Greetings Hello Salaam Goodbye Khoda hafez . An orienting system is formed by the culture and affects the individuals life. Some citizens are challenging the government through acts of civil resistance (knowingly breaking the law) because the restrictions are much more authoritarian and paternalistic than what many Iranians desire and believe is true to Islam. This perspective includes both religious and secular cultural settings, especially Muslim ones. Does a Dog's Head Shape Predict How Smart It Is? Survey identifies health behaviors, challenges shared by Muslim community. 6. Somaq: It is a Persian spice that represents sunlight. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC, Source: PakPolaris at Deviant Art, Creative Commons, If You Need to Pull an All-Nighter, This Should Be Your Diet, Mass Shootings Are a Symptom, Not the Root Problem. However, as men dominate the public sphere and hold more decision-making power, womens authority is mostly limited to the domestic space. Then, an expert panel of five individuals, who were proficient in both English and Persian as well as experts in Health Psychology and Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, reviewed the translation and confirmed it, requesting some revisions so as to minimise the differences between the English version and the target Persian form. FAMILY VALUES Many Iranian immigrants in New Zealand are more westernized and secularized And this is the way he wants to remind me. Angela Sanchez. Chief Editor: Robert T. Muller, The Trauma and Mental Health Report. It has had a Muslim majority population for centuries and so the culture is deeply characterised by its strong Islamic influence. Someone who is a theologian is presumed to have the moral high ground and power in decision-making, gaining them a lot of respect. Therefore, people could proceed from the idea that God does not intervene, but is supportive of the individual throughout the coping process. between religion, personal values or beliefs, and a professional clinical judgement. The study reveals, among others, the impact of cultural beliefs on certain religious coping methods, even among those who are not regarded as practicing Muslims. Generally, families with higher educations will be more open-minded regarding the mothers and fathers contribution to the household dynamic. We can explain this point by refereeing to the absence of the phenomenon of the Church in its Christian sense in Islam. Iranians take their responsibilities to their family quite seriously. Get a downloadable, printable version that you can read later. As Willander (Citation2014, p. 21) explains, the aspects of the religious which are invested with cultural meaning do not need to be either historically or theologically correct to be socially relevant. It is therefore for understanding the use of religious coping by cancer patients, that a sociological perspective seems necessary. A Minor Leap Down, an Iranian film featured at international film festivals in Berlin and Toronto, illustrates the struggle of a 30-year-old Iranian woman named Nahal, whose deteriorating mental health is undermined by her family. It is worth noting that the expectations regarding what is honourable and shameful can vary significantly between different people, family backgrounds and social attitudes. One of the methods in this category is Benevolent Religious Reappraisal: using religion to redefine the stressor as benevolent and potentially beneficial. Iranians can be a superstitious bunch, especially when it comes to being jinxed. When Aryan (Indo-Iranian) tribes migrated to the region of modern-day Iran, it came to be known as Ariana or Iran - the land of the Aryans. A sample of 27 (18 females and nine males) cancer patients/survivors (aged 16 and older) were selected using a purposive sampling method. Cultural is a comprehensive concept that contains children's states of health, illness, and well-being. Accordingly, the focus, as well in this article as in our international project, is not the theological or physiological aspects of coping, but the sociological ones, i.e., the role of cultural settings in the framework of which the informants are socialised in applying the coping methods. This being said, many families see the education and development of their daughters as equally important. One possible reason for this is that, for these interviewees, religion is a larger part of [their] orientation system (Ahmad, Citation2006, p. 28). Robert T. Muller, Ph.D., is a professor of psychology at York University, and the author of the book Trauma and the Avoidant Client. Our . One is Support from Saints and Imams but not Clergy. Iranian nurses revealed a unique and culture-based set of ethical values. Religious practices such as devotees customs of giving food, or other goods, to the poor and using sanctified objects for curing an illness are deeply rooted in Iranian culture and endure to the present day. They are also sometimes taught early that the protection of family honour also resides with them. When she tries to address the issue with her mother and husband, shes turned away. Besides these seven items, Iranian people paint eggs and put them on Haft Sin table. If a child knows that he has certain chores to do each day, it teaches him responsibility. Such tight control of their behaviour has resulted in their seclusion and exclusion. When Nahal is told shes had a miscarriage, instead of seeking support from her familywho have, in the past, refused to recognize her struggle with depressionshe keeps the news to herself, leading to desperation. Many people study for a higher education or post-graduate degree as strong respect is shown to those who have proof of expertise. Iranians regularly break the Islamic civil rules; however, this always carries a risk of arrest. Family values are important to the structure and well-being of the family. In an effort to study from a sociological perspective more closely the role of culture in cancer patients meaning-making coping methods, an international project has been conducted in 10 countries (Sweden, South Korea, China, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Portugal, Brazil, Turkey and Iran). Their stable meal mainly comprises of larger amount of grains especially rice, fruits and vegetables with small amounts of read meat. They are beliefs, ideas, and principles that are specific to your home and how it functions. Food in daily Life: Iranians have a healthy diet centered on fresh fruits, greens and vegetables. To request a reprint or commercial or derivative permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below. The present article is based on an international study on meaning-making coping aimed at understanding the role of culture in coping. There remains a great deal of protection around girls in this regard. Many people use humour to criticise their leaders through doublespeak, and share their theories of scandal and corruption with strangers. 5 Here we refer to the real believers and not to the majority of Iranians who according to the law are regarded as Shiites. Cultural beliefs affect health and wellness through the information that it provides for its people. Indeed, general society embraces science and development, and there seems to be a cultural consensus that Islamic principles do not necessarily contradict technological and scientific progress. Im not dependent on anything or anybody. Several Iranian dishes originated from the Greeks, Arabs, Turks and Russians. Sharifian (Citation2011) focused on the case of cheshm (eye in Persian) a body-part term that is important in Persian culture because it is related to emotions like love, envy and greed and pointed out that expressions employed in relation to concepts such as envy and the evil eye probably originate from a combined historical, cultural, religious conceptualisation. For many Iranians, there is a personal contradiction between what they want to do and what they are permitted to do. Among Muslims, the idea of testing (Ekhtebar) is rather robust. One 41-year-old man explained this: We have a responsibility to act. View. Culture impacts the way a person views life, values, social norms, and other aspects that constitute daily life, including health and diseases. Deborah A. Boyle, RN, MSN. Stigma surrounding psychological disorders in Iran often leads to isolation, as fear of judgment and ridicule creates barriers to pursuing treatment. They help each other through difficulties, and are always there for each other through thick and thin. They verified the process of coding and categorisation. This coping method means that people trust themselves as human beings more than they trust a sacred object God. According to some researchers (Phillips, Pargament, Lynn, & Crossley, Citation2004, p. 410), there are several reasons people rely on themselves rather than God: They believe that God has indeed provided individuals with the ability and freedom to engage in the problem-solving process. Show abstract. I begged Him not to let me die in pain. One interviewee, a 53-year-old woman, explained: I thought maybe I had committed sins and that this was Gods way of punishing me. Registered in England & Wales No. According to the scripture, there should be a partition (hijab) between men and women that are not related (non-mahram). We found two patterns in our interviews. This being said, most families seek to encourage individuals to be independent. In above citation, we see a passive approach to facing ones illness and totally relying on God. In the current article, we present the results from our study in Iran, which looks at religious coping methods from a cultural perspective. Cultural family values normalizing child marriage. In Iranian culture, boys are generally more indulged than girls, and more opportunities are generally available to them in the public sphere. Nonetheless, there are some mainstays of Iranian society, such as the importance of family, the proud adherence to local culture and traditions, and the tendencies toward post-modern ways of life and ways of thinking that influence the choice of coping strategies. The purpose of the project is to explore, from a sociological perspective, different forms of meaning-making coping (existential, spiritual, and religious coping) used by people who have been struck by cancer and, thereby, to attempt to understand the effect of culture on the use of these coping strategies. Unique and culture-based set of ethical values its people generally, families with higher will. Religious iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare methods scripture, there is a comprehensive concept that contains children & # x27 ; s of... Degree and have entered the professions of law, engineering, politics, medicine business! 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