As a result, and despite the fact that endeavors to reward labor for its wartime cooperation were, in general, provisional, partial, and half-hearted, it was nonetheless the case that labor achieved some real gains (Halperin, 2004, p. 155). That is the good news and the cause for hope. Deaths in wars and conflicts in the 20th century. The Note 16.13 Children and Our Future box discusses this problem in greater detail. Worrell, M. P. (2011). New York, NY: Routledge. Rape, sexual assault, and sexual harassment in the military: The quick facts. Halperin, S. (2004). vanden Heuvel, K. (2011, June 13). Arias, O. Fisman, R., & Miguel, E. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/161378/around-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security. To get a more accurate estimate of how many such crimes occur, sound social research is necessary. In addition, half of American children need food stamps at some time before becoming adults, while this problem is far rarer in Europe. This book has emphasized that children are often the innocent victims of various social problems from the time they are born, with important consequences for their futures. This same yearly amount could have paid for one years worth (California cost figures) of all of the following (National Priorities Project, 2012): All these figures demonstrate that war and preparation for war indeed have a heavy human cost, not only in the numbers of dead and wounded, but also in the diversion of funds from important social functions and needs. In 2011, military spending (defense outlays by the Department of Defense and certain other agencies; outlays include costs for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars) according to the government was approximately $768 billion. Military spending: A poor job creator. (1971). The Washington Post. Washington rules: Americas path to permanent war. This latter fact needs some explanation. The $300 million cost of each F-35 fighter aircraft could pay for the salaries of 10,000 new teachers. Identify two social issues related to war 2 See answers Advertisement theblastmaster2000xd Answer: Class war is the most promitent in the united states right now (Coming from a communist and whos father was in the BPP) Explanation: That is a perspective I did not think about. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15, 267277. Lochhead, C. (2012, February 14). To quote the title of a recent report, military spending is a poor job creator (Hartung, 2012). Although this is almost an unimaginable number, there is cause for some hope, even as there is also cause for despair. The authors, by reviewing the recent work of several behavioral and social science disciplines concerned with the impact of war upon society, suggest that the study of war's social ramifications has been characterized by the publication of empirical work that neglects, to some extent, the larger sociological implications of war as well as its According to this argument, war is part of our genetic heritage because the humans who survived tens of thousands of years ago were those who were most able, by virtue of their temperament and physicality, to take needed resources from other humans they attacked and to defend themselves from attackers. The first is the thirteenth century, when the Mongol Empire under the initial leadership of Genghis Khan became an empire in Asia and Eastern Europe through wars and conquest in which it killed 40 million people. This episode of the Social Science of War podcast examines the challenges posed by cyber . One of these civilians was a 9-year-old girl named Phan Thi Kim Phuc. Advertisement capkay1505 nvm pretend u didn't see Advertisement The war within: Americas battle over Vietnam. This fear can take a psychological toll on all members of these families, but perhaps especially on children. New York Times, June 23, p. A19. Veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan War have a higher suicide rate than that of the general public. Retrieved http://www.cnn.com/. Because napalm is very sticky, it is almost impossible to wipe off or remove with water once it does end up on skin. Answer (1 of 10): Brief answer: The principles of social science have to be the same as natural science --- natural laws. It identifies important work by historians that calls into question the assumption that all social science during the Cold War amounts to "Cold War social science." These historians attribute significant agency to social scientists, showing how . War can also change a nations political structure in obvious ways, as when the winning nation forces a new political system and leadership on the losing nation. Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues that could be researched Much of these mandatory expenses are funded by trust funds, such as Social Security taxes, which are raised and spent separately from income taxes. Retrieved from http://www.alternet.org/world/151337/are_we_giant_suckers_while_the_us_blows_money_on_the_military,_europe _spends_dough_on_social_programs. The suicide rate of the general population is only 11.3 deaths per 100,000 population. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#1. (2012, January 2). Combining data on both types of exports, the United States sent $12.2 billion in arms deliveries to other nations in 2010. Quality and affordable writing services. Chapter 5: Sexual Orientation and Inequality, Chapter 15: Population and the Environment, Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars, http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/american%20war%20casualty.htm, http://web.archive.org/web/20070711050249/http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/stats/warcost.htm, http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/20/recounting-the-dead, http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#1, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Army_51817_ BAGHDAD_-_Iraqi_Soldiers,_with_the_6th_IA_Division,_ familiarize_themselves_with_their_targets_and_prepare_ for_a_PKC_machine_gun_range_at_Combat _Outpost_402,_here,_Sept._28._In_addition_to_ marksmanship.jpg, Chapter 15 Population and the Environment, Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_F-35C_Flight.ogv, http://bangordailynews.com/2011/07/22/health/children-of-deployed-troops-struggle-researchers-find, http://www.timesleader.com/stories/A-concerted-effort-needed-to-help-homeless-veterans-COMMENTARY-STATE-SEN- LISA-BAKER,89325?search_filter=A+concerted+effort+needed+to+help+homeless +veterans &town_id=1&sub_type=stories, http://www.cfr.org/defense-policy-and-budget/slashing-americas-defense-suicidal-trajectory/p26989, http://defensenewsstand.com/NewsStand-General/The-INSIDER-Free-Article/dod-new-nuclear-subs-will-cost-347-billion-to-acquire-operate/menu-id-720.html, http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-preparedness-does-not-come-cheap/2012/02/05/gIQA5PLfsQ_story.html, http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/nukes/nuclearweapons/nukestatus.html, http://fcnl.org/assets/flyer/taxchart11.pdf, http://business.time.com/2012/02/07/why-we-should-help-veterans-start-their-own-businesses/, http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,0,36%257E30137%257E,00.html, http://www.alternet.org/world/151337/are_we_giant_suckers_while_the_us_blows_money_on_the_military,_europe _spends_dough_on_social_programs, http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2012/02/_2013_pentagon_budget_why_so_much_spending_on_big_war_weapons_.html, http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#14928131, http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2008/February/20080225120859liameruoy0.9820215.html, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/obamas-damaging-blow-to-our-military/2012/01/12/gIQA3eMhuP_story.html, http://costofwar.com/en/tradeoffs/state/CA/program/11/tradeoff/0, http://www.globalissues.org/issue/73/arms-trade-a-major-cause-of-suffering, http://www.voanews.com/english/news/usa/Public-Private-Organizations-Work-to-Help-Thousands-of-Homeless-Veterans-in-NY- 139520143.html, http://servicewomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Rape-Sexual-Assault-and-Sexual-Harassment-in-the-Military.pdf, http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/nuclear_weapons/technical_issues/nuclear-weapons-overview.html, http://www.thenation.com/blog/161378/around-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security, http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=823, https://www.warresisters.org/sites/default/files/FY2012piechart-color.pdf, http://www.thenation.com/blog/165487/job-numbers-are-veterans-are-left-behind, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. War also has impact beyond the consequences for civilians and veterans. His bodys here, but his mind is not here anymore. As wars end, young veterans return to scant jobs. The National Guard New York National Guard CC BY 2.0. Theyre in good shape for the shape theyre in, Sources: Ledbetter, 2011; Vietnam Veterans Against the War, 1971. A central part of US military strategy in Vietnam involved destroying rice fields and the rest of the countryside to make it difficult for the Vietcong forces to engage in guerrilla warfare. This figure ranked the highest in the world and constituted almost 35 percent of all world arms exports. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. Economic gangsters: Corruption, violence, and the poverty of nations. New York Times, p. A1. What happened to a leaner, meaner military. Federal spending includes both mandatory and discretionary spending. List the types of problems that military veterans often face. When napalm ends up on human skin, it causes incredibly severe pain and burns down to the bone, with death often resulting. Retrieved February 20, 2012, from http://www.cfr.org/defense-policy-and-budget/slashing-americas-defense-suicidal-trajectory/p26989. Compared to Europe, then, the United States has chosen guns over butter, leaving far less money for its social needs. Retrieved February 18, 2012, from http://servicewomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Rape-Sexual-Assault-and-Sexual-Harassment-in-the-Military.pdf. History shows that when these resources become too scarce within a society, that society is more likely to go to war to wrest these resources from another society (Gleditsch & Theisen, 2010). AlterNet. Advancements were made in health care, education, transportation, communication . As this brief discussion suggests, US veterans have many unmet needs. Using the example of Mozambique, Guatemala and others, this paper will discuss the way in which . Although the truce later dissolved and labor-management conflict resumed, labor eventually won some limited rights thanks partly to its support for the war. Children of deployed troops struggle, study finds. As this overview of the debate over military spending indicates, the military remains a hot topic more than two decades after the Cold War ended following the demise of the Soviet Union. Amherst, MA: Political Economy Research Institutes. (2012). Families go through savings and older parents dip into retirement funds (Einhorn, 2011, p. A12). They suffer terrible physical and mental wounds that can maim them for life (Dao, 2012). If this high rate had held true during the twentieth century, 2 billion people would have died in twentieth-century wars rather than the 100 million who did die (Pinker, 2012). Feinstein, A. The Three "Waves" That Built the Portfolio. In making this very important decision, Europe has chosen butter over guns. Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm. What do you think is the worst problem that veterans have faced in returning from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan? Social Issues in Sports & Activities: Athletics. Union of Concerned Scientists. The Second World War triggered a series of rapid and far-reaching social changes in Newfoundland and Labrador. Health care expenses for survivors amount to almost $1 billion annually, and the cost of prosecution amounts to $19 million annually (Stalsburg, 2011). More than 85 articles were downloaded, and of these, 53 articles were selected by considering relatedness, reputability of the journal, and pattern of writing and analyzed accordingly. Zornick, G. (2012, January 6). Wars occur both between nations and within nations, when two or more factions engage in armed conflict. Most arms exports from the United States and other exporters go to developing nations. 221232). The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan provide additional examples of a theft from those who hunger and are not fed. These wars cost the United States about $1.3 trillion through 2012, for an average of more than $100 billion annually (Harrison, 2012). We both wound up suspended for that one (Ashton, 2011). Pollin, R., & Garrett-Peltier, H. (2011). Analysis of the FY2012 defense budget. Pew Research Center. (2012). But not all civilians are affected equally. The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber) Give Me Liberty! ), The Routledge handbook of security studies (pp. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. San Francisco Chronicle, p. A6. After they did so, US ground troops shot them and left a pile of dead bodies that included twenty-one children. At the end of that war, however, the nuclear age began when the United States dropped two atomic weapons on Japan that killed tens of thousands instantly and tens of thousands more from radiation exposure. Second, many societies studied by anthropologists have been very peaceful, suggesting that a tendency to warfare is more cultural than biological. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Values may be influenced by multiple factors including social, religious, and personal views. Reid Kasprowicz A Flag for the Fallen CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. (2011). (2012, May 18). Critics say these exports help fuel the worldwide arms race and international discord. In addition to psychological and physiological trauma, rape and sexual assault impose huge economic costs on the military because of medical expenses for helping survivors and for prosecuting their rapists. The deaths of others: The fate of civilians in Americas wars. (2012, February 17). A social studies essay might be assigned to any middle school, high school, or college student. New York, NY: Routledge. If we say the history of the United States has been written in war, that is not too much of an exaggeration. (2012, January 12). For exam View the full answer Previous question Next question Retrieved from http://defensenewsstand.com/NewsStand-General/The-INSIDER-Free-Article/dod-new-nuclear-subs-will-cost-347-billion-to-acquire-operate/menu-id-720.html. The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010. They add that the exports often go to nations ruled by dictators, who then use them to threaten their own people (Feinstein, 2011; Shah, 2011). One veteran recalled being gang raped by her drill sergeant and four other soldiers, who then broke several bones in her body and urinated on her. Experts disagree over this issue. ABC News. Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. ABC News. Explores key concepts, issues, and trends in the interdisciplinary field of veterans studies. Some people think of war as a negative thing, and some people . Identify two social science issues related to education. Joshua Risner, US Army, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Army_51817_ BAGHDAD_-_Iraqi_Soldiers,_with_the_6th_IA_Division,_ familiarize_themselves_with_their_targets_and_prepare_ for_a_PKC_machine_gun_range_at_Combat _Outpost_402,_here,_Sept._28._In_addition_to_ marksmanship.jpg. Scholars have attempted to explain why human beings wage war. Some relevant global social problems include income inequality (poverty), corruption, the rise in authoritarianism (erosion of democratic values), criminality, unsustainable development, and bullying in schools. Retrieved February 17, 2012, from http://www.globalissues.org/issue/73/arms-trade-a-major-cause-of-suffering. First, the human brain is far more advanced than the brains of other primates, and genetic instincts that might drive these primates behavior do not necessarily drive human behavior. As large as it is, the $768 billion just cited as the official figure for the US military budget is misleading in at least two ways. The suicide rate of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans is thus more than three times higher than that of the general public (Martinez & Bingham, 2011). When it comes to our wars overseas, he adds, concern for the victims is limited to U.S. troops.. When the war began, a sort of truce developed between management and labor, as workers wanted to appear patriotic by supporting the war effort and hoped that they would win important labor rights for doing so. Obamas defense cuts are a drop in the bucket. Around the globe, US military bases generate resentment, not security. . War between nations is called international war, while war within nations is called civil war. . Nuclear weapons overview. Retrieved from http://www.defense.gov/news/casualty.pdf (accessed February 16, 2012); Martinez, L. (2011, November 11). When these problems occur, they may ironically worsen the psychological state of these veterans. The article presents major trends and turning points in the growth of five social science disciplines in the country: anthropology, economics, political science, psychology and sociology. Another issue would be the stress on the families who have a service member deployed in a war zone . That problem is rape, as at least one-fifth and perhaps as many as 84 percent of all military service are raped or sexually assaulted (including sexual harassment) by other military personnel (Turchik & Wilson, 2010). US military spending amounts to more than $1 trillion annually. Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), Operation New Dawn (OND), and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) U.S. Casualty Status. Nuclear war is no longer a two-player game, as it largely was during the cold war, with the U.S. and NATO facing off against the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact. Washington, DC: Center for International Policy. The shadow world: Inside the global arms trade. Since 1993, US armed forces have waged war in Iraq and in Afghanistan and also joined international military operations in such countries as Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Libya. Now, all I see is blood (Herdy & Moffeit, 2004, p. 4). Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars listed the hundreds of thousands of troop deaths in American wars. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/nukes/nuclearweapons/nukestatus.html. For example, the F-35 fighter aircraft has been plagued with management problems, huge cost-overruns, [and] substantial performance shortfalls, according to a recent news report (Kaplan, 2012). The fiscal year 2013 defense budget: A report card. List of 40 Social Issues Topics for College Students Religious gatherings and rituals Country-wide strikes and protest LGBTQ+ prides Worldwide flashmobs Social stratification Gender discrimination and anti-harassment movements The issues of orphanage kids Pornography and AI sex dolls Sex work or paid rape? While the US blows money on the military, Europe spends dough on social programs. This figure ranked the highest in the military, Europe spends dough on social programs Flag the... Generate resentment, not security the victims is limited to U.S. troops, G. ( 2012, http. 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