[citation needed]. Some of China’s cities also rank as some of the most densely populated in the world, with Hong Kong and Macau placing eighth and ninth, respectively. Other famous attractions include Stone Forest and Yunnan's Ethnic Village. Bus travel across the region is extensive. Found insideThe ultimate, comprehensive guide to country-by-country statistics around the world. From Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, The CIA World Factbook 2018-2019 offers complete and up-to-date information on the world's nations. By YANG WANLI in Beijing and LI YINGQING in Kunming | CHINA DAILY | Updated: 2021-06-07 07:19 The wandering wild Asian elephant herd that has caught global attention has headed 8.12 km further southwest in Shijie Township in the city of Yuxi, southwest China's Yunnan Province. [citation needed], As of 2007[update], the Kunming Economic Committee listed about 130 solar energy enterprises in the city. It is considered by scholars to have been the city of Yachi Fu (Duck Pond Town) where people had used cowries as cash and ate their meat raw, as described by the 13th-century Venetian traveler Marco Polo.[17]. bSub-provincial cities as provincial capitals. [25] The city of Kunming was prepared as an alternate National Redoubt in case the temporary capital in Chongqing fell, with an elaborate system of caves to serve as offices, barracks and factories, but never utilised. [13] Tuodong later became part of the successor Kingdom of Dali (937–1253). Jack Nicklaus and course designer Robert Trent Jones, Jr designed the two courses.[44]. Kunming has three major railway stations: As of 2017, railway development projects continue to proceed in the Kunming metropolitan area. [12], The Han dynasty (205 BC–AD 220), seeking control over the Southern Silk Road running to Burma and India, brought small parts of Yunnan into China's orbit, though subsequent dynasties could do little to tame what was then a remote and wild borderland. International drug rings have used Yunnan and Kunming to channel new synthetic drugs (like methamphetamine) as well as traditional drugs like heroin. With its perpetual spring-like weather which provides the ideal climate for plants and flowers, Kunming is known as the "City of Eternal Spring". Found inside – Page 326Reports in august 2018 indicated that China had launched a massive ... and Legal affairs Commission), HUaNG Kunming (Chief, CCP Propaganda department). Also known as Yunnan-Fu, it is a prefecture-level city and the political, economic, communications and cultural centre of the province as well as the seat of the provincial government. ], Spring City Golf and Lake Resort in nearby Yiliang County has reigned as the best golf course in China and Hong Kong according to US Golf Digest. Kunming attracts domestic and foreign tourists year round. Coordinates (Yunnan People's Government): (transcription of an ancient tribal name), Source: China Meteorological Administration (precipitation days and sunshine 1971–2000), Golf: Spring City Golf and Lake Resort, its 'Mountain Course' was designed by Jack Nicklaus, Songming Yanglin Industrial Development Zone. China's trekking elephants wait for youngster to catch up The elephant herd has travelled around 500 kilometres, and is now lingering a couple of days south of the city of Kunming. More than 400 types of flowers are commonly grown in Kunming. [citation needed]. Found inside – Page 1092021 edition Gideon Informatics, Inc., Dr. Stephen Berger ... 17,185 cases of rubella were reported in Shaanxi Province (3.27 per 100,000 population). More than 40 projects each had an investment of more than $9 million. In the 1890s, an uprising against working conditions on the Kunming–Haiphong rail line saw many laborers executed after France shipped in weapons to suppress the revolt. "Special Operations Association" (2005) By Special Operations Association. Due to its position at the center of Yunnan, one of China's largest producers of agricultural products, minerals and hydroelectricity, Kunming is the main commercial hub for most of the province's resources. [citation needed] Many of the city's inhabitants were displaced as a result of the 1833 Kunming earthquake. The other main multiplex, the XJS, at the junction of Wenlin Jie and Dongfeng Xi Lu. There are two major training complexes, Hongta Sports Center and Haigeng National Training Center. China also has metropolitan areas that encapsulate densely populated urban areas with suburban areas and rural areas that are more sparsely populated. [citation needed] South down Dongsi Jie, past another mosque, the entrance to the West Pagoda is along a narrow lane on the right. [citation needed]. Scientists say this is the furthest any of the wild elephants there have travelled from the habitat. In addition to physical improvements to enhance Kunming's trade with Southeast Asia, the central and provincial governments have made financial preparations to assist the city's emergence. As a working department of CAS, Kunming Branch now administers five research institutes: At present, it has a total staff of 1,160, of whom 808 are professional researchers, seven are academicians and 343 are senior researchers. [15] Coupled with his promotion of Confucian ceremonies and customs, Shams al-Din has been largely credited with the sinicization of the region. China is a huge country. In the tiny surrounding courtyard, sociable idlers while away sunny afternoons playing cards and sipping tea in the peaceful, ramshackle surroundings. The Han dynasty incorporated the territory of the Dian Kingdom and set a division called Yizhou Commandery in 109 BC; the Han dynasty also incorporated the Kunming Yi into Yizhou Commandery soon after. This publication unveils creative ideas on knowledge transfer from historical references to commercialization of cultural products. In this explosive book, Sean Roberts reveals how China has been using the US-led global war on terror as international cover for its increasingly brutal suppression of the Uyghurs, and how the war's targeting of an undefined enemy has ... Kunming's zoo, founded in 1950, is adjoined to Yuantong Park. It was important during World War II as a Chinese military center, American air base, and transport terminus for the Burma Road. Kunming plans to add two new districts to its existing four urban districts (Panlong, Wuhua, Guandu, Xishan) over the next few years. [8] The city has an astronomical observatory, and its institutions of higher learning include Yunnan University, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Normal University, Yunnan Agricultural University and Southwest Forestry University. [citation needed] Under Kunming's rapid modernisation, however, the street has been demolished to make way for apartments and shopping centers. . . . This book deserves serious attention from students of imperial Chinese history, ethnic studies, and frontier studies, as well as policymakers. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences "It is a book that should be read. ... a rise in the elephant population and, most importantly, loss of habitat. Kunming also borders with Panzhihua prefecture level city and Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan province. From top, left to right: Downtown Kunming, Location of Kunming City jurisdiction in Yunnan. (210607) -- KUNMING, June 7, 2021 (Xinhua) -- Aerial photo taken on June 6, 2021 shows wild Asian elephants in Jinning District of Kunming, southwest China's Yunnan Province. Kunming has a pivotal role as a major conduit point in international drug trafficking as it is the closest major Chinese city to the Golden Triangle in Southeast Asia. 5The claimed province of Taiwan no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. This is predicted to grow to 70% by 2030. 2021-06-04 09:28:17 China Daily ECNS App Download A herd of wild elephants strolls through a village in Yuxi, Yunnan province, on Wednesday. Found inside – Page 722021 edition Gideon Informatics, Inc., Dr. Stephen Berger ... syndrome * 2008 Multiple locations 5 0.4 0.4% of viral encephalitis in China (VZV, ... Police confiscated at least three tons of drugs in Yunnan in 2005. Kunming receives an annual average sunshine of more than 2,400 hours. [9], Some modern research states that the name "Kunming" of Kunming Yi is a cognate word of "Khmer" and "Khmu" that originally meant "people". [16] The city grew as a trading center between the southwest and the rest of China. Found inside – Page 53MAP 3.3 GMS KUNMING (CHINA) - HAIPHONG (VIETNAM) TRANSPORT CORRIDOR Yen Bai section is designed as a four-lane dual carriageway, while the Yen Bai to Lao ... Mineral resources include phosphorus, salt, magnesium, titanium, coal, quartz sand, clay, silica, copper. The majority of heroin coming into China from the Golden Triangle passes through Dali[citation needed] from where it is then distributed to the rest of China and internationally via China's coastal cities. The World Horticultural Expo was widely regarded as a public relations success for Kunming. Found inside – Page 237population. Interviewed Overseas Foundations No. Name Interviewee's role 1 Overseas_Y Project manager 2 Overseas_F Consultant 3 Overseas_M Project manager ... The complex comes complete with a 101-room hotel and restaurant. Rock salt reserves are 1.222 billion tonnes (1.203 billion long tons; 1.347 billion short tons) and mirabilite reserves are 1.908 billion tonnes (1.878 billion long tons; 2.103 billion short tons). There are also less obvious connections to the wall, such as Qingnian Lu (青年路; 'Youth Road'), which was once Kunming's east wall. Conference and exhibition venues in Kunming include the Kunming International Convention and Exhibition Center and the Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Hall. Yunnan province seized 10 tons of illegal drugs in 2006, accounting for 80 percent of the total drugs confiscated nationwide during the period, according to Sun Dahong, then deputy director of Yunnan's provincial Public Security Bureau. [citation needed]. Search for more papers by this author , Jie Wang. Mass Vaccination tells the story of the people, materials, and systems that built these campaigns, exposing how, by improving the nation's health, the Chinese Communist Party quickly asserted itself in the daily lives of all citizens. The city hangs off two main thoroughfares: Beijing Lu forms the north–south axis, passing just east of the center as it runs for 5 km (3.1 mi) between the city's two trains stations; while Dongfeng Lu crosses it halfway along, divided into east (Dongfeng Dong Lu), middle (Dongfeng Zhong Lu) and west (Dongfeng Xi Lu) sections as it cuts right through the business center. Found inside – Page 592021 edition Gideon Informatics, Inc., Dr. Stephen Berger ... and northeastern China (2013 to 2015) 191 2014 * Southwest Region general population 11.6-32.3 ... The temple sits in a depression on the southern side of Yuantong Park. Therefore, Kunming Yi expanded east to the Lake Dian area later. Yunnan Nationalities University was founded in 1951 as Yunnan Nationalities College. Kunming has two major development zones, Kunming High-tech Industrial Development Zone (biological medicine, new materials, electronic information, photoelectron, agriculture) and Kunming Economic and Technology Development Zone (mechanical equipment production, biological science and food industry, information industry, software). Tier III cities are not as developed as Tier II cities but many that fall into this category are considered to be economically significant. It is part of the larger karst-based landscape of the area. Yunnan, with a population of more than 45 million, leads China in HIV/AIDS infections: primarily spread through intravenous drug use and unsafe sex, often involving the sex industry. In July 2008, Kunming began to implement a program to transform the city's solar energy industry into a US$8.8 billion industrial base in China by 2013. [citation needed] Today the after-effects of the Expo are apparent in more than just the physical improvements to the city—it was the Expo that made the outside world take notice of Kunming, which was relatively unknown at the time. China has over 1.4 billion people who call the country home. See Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan instead. Heroin and methamphetamine seem to be the main targets of the 30,000+ strong anti-drug police in Yunnan. Found insideAs late as 1933, a census of Lijiang county registered under 12.5% of the male population and only 0.0026% of the female population as literate in Chinese ... [6] Also known as Yunnan-Fu, it is a prefecture-level city and the political, economic, communications and cultural centre of the province as well as the seat of the provincial government. Even with these measures in place, there are still 34 births per minute in China, but this is the lowest the birth rate has been in seven decades. In fact, current population predictions show that China’s population will actually drop in the coming decades down to 1,335,573,000 from 1,401,379,000. Found insideWith this dazzling array of photographs that capture the beauty of the water and the incredible wildlife within it, this book shows us the brilliance of the sea in its natural state."-- It was also in this century that the city grew to become the major market and transport centre for the region. The 170 medical service institutes based on communities cover a population of 1.86 million. The Yi people are the most prominent minority in the city, with more than 400,000 residents. With 4,242,500 residents, [citation needed] Suzhou is the second largest city in Jiangsu Province, behind only Nanjing, the capital city.If included, Suzhou could be 25th on the list, just ahead of Hefei, the capital city of Anhui Province.. There are also 447 PhD degree students and 530 master's degree students. Disputed by Oroqen Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it. It is fairly underdeveloped and isolated. China has only about 300 wild elephants, mainly in the south of Yunnan province. June 12, 2021 12:37 PM ET. The Yunnan–Vietnam Railway runs from Kunming southeast to Hekou and Lao Cai on the Sino-Vietnamese border and then on to Haiphong The Kunming–Yuxi railway runs south to Yuxi, where a second rail line to Vietnam is being planned and built. [44] It hosts the Kunming Leg of the Omega China Tour. Kunming reverted to county status in 1912, under the name Kunming, and became a municipality in 1935. The largest city in China is Shanghai, with a population of 22,315,474 people. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, and the start of the Pacific War in December 1941, Kunming acted as an Allied military command center, which grouped the Chinese, American, British and French forces together for operations in Southeast Asia. The Office of Strategic Services' Service Unit Detachment 101 (predecessor to the 1st Special Forces Group) was also headquartered in Kunming and whose mission was to divert and disrupt Japanese combat operations in Burma. Several Thai Chinese banks have offices in Kunming, for example, Kasikorn Bank and Krung Thai Bank. It was founded in 1922, as "University of the Eastern Land". Found inside – Page 835“China, faced with aquifer depletion and the heavy loss of cropland to ... Genetic diversity and population structure: implications for conservation of wild ... This positioning also makes it an important trade center in the region. To the northeast was a well-established trade trail to Yibin in Sichuan province on the Yangtze River. Learn more about the province, including its history and population. Found inside – Page 67Chapter 3 Population Genomics of High-Altitude Adaptation Lian Deng and ... Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China Henan Institute of Medical and ... To the west of Kunming, the Guangtong–Dali railway extends off the Chengdu–Kunming Line to Dali (Xiaguan Town). Conscious of its growing traffic issues, the city is currently renovating a pedestrian-friendly city centre. [citation needed] The opening of the Kunming area began in earnest with the completion in 1906–1910 of the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway to Haiphong in north Vietnam (part of French Indochina). The city's smoke control area is 115 square kilometres (44 square miles) and noise control area 87 square kilometres (34 square miles). In Last Days of the Mighty Mekong, Brian Eyler travels from the river's headwaters in China to its delta in southern Vietnam to explore its modern evolution. This complex dates from the late 1970s and was built by the government specifically to specialize in high-altitude training.[43]. The institution has 17 schools on the local campus and 3 independent schools located in other cities. Kunming was to have served again in this role during the ensuing Chinese Civil War, but the Nationalist garrison there switched sides and joined the Communists. Yunnan university (云南大学), located in Kunming, is one of the largest and the most prestigious universities in China and is the only university in Yunnan province which has been developed into a "National Key University". The completion of the new bridge over the Mekong River will help connect China's southeast provinces with Bangkok. They brought with them dismantled industrial plants, which were then re-erected beyond the range of Japanese bombers. Found insideIn Toxic Politics, Yanzhong Huang presents new evidence of China's deepening health crisis and challenges the widespread view that China is winning the war on pollution. Eastward, a difficult mountain route led to Guiyang in Guizhou province and thence to Hunan province. It was formerly known as Kunming Office of CAS and was promoted and renamed into a branch in 1958. Shams al-Din ordered the construction of Buddhist temple, a Confucian temple, and two mosques in the city. 8-Day Kunming, Dali, Lijiang, and Shangri-La Tour — Meet the Amazing Beauty of Yunnan; 11-Day Tour from Xi'an to Kashgar — Along the Great Silk Road; See our China … The West Pagoda was built between 824 and 859, during the Tang dynasty; its original counterpart, the East Pagoda, was built at the same time, but was destroyed by an earthquake in 1833 and rebuilt in the same Tang style in 1882. Of the more than five million people registered as residents in Kunming in 2006, around four million are Han. Until 1952, Kunming was a walled city. Its downtown area is 1,891 metres (6,204 feet) above sea level. It now as 6 campuses in Kunming itself and other cities. ; China ranks number 1 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. Found insideUpon coming to power in 1949, the Chinese Communist government proclaimed that its stance toward ethnic minorities--who comprise approximatelyeight percent of China’s population--differed from that of previous regimes and that it would ... The now defunct Yunnan Airlines was headquartered in Kunming until it was acquired by China Eastern Airlines. The center has six main departments: clinical treatment, technical consulting, research and development, international exchange and cooperation, clinical treatment training and psychological therapy. As of 2014, Kunming has a population of 6,626,000 with an urban population of 4,575,000. Aside from about 10 football pitches, including one surrounded by a running track, Hongta also has a 50-metre (160-foot) swimming pool, a badminton gymnasium, tennis courts and a basketball court. [citation needed], As the battles of Shanghai, Taiyuan and Nanjing were lost by the end of 1937, and with the Battle of Wuhan falling into Japanese occupation by the end of 1938, many more of China's military forces and civilians retreated to cities outside the reach of the Japanese military ground forces a year prior to the outbreak of the Second World War in Europe in 1939, including the relocation of the Chinese Air Force Academy from Jianqiao Airbase to Kunming's Wujiaba Airbase, where the airfield was vastly expanded, becoming the new training hub for the battered but regrouped Chinese Air Force[disambiguation needed] in which Lieutenant General Claire Lee Chennault took command of cadet training duties in the summer of 1938. Kunming remains a major educational and cultural center in the southwest region of China, with universities, medical and teacher-training colleges, technical schools, and scientific research institutes. Kunming was a communications center in early times and a junction of two major trading routes, one westward via Dali and Tengchong County into Myanmar, the other southward through Mengzi County to the Red River in Indochina. At the end of 2004, the central government approved Kunming to be one of the 18 mainland cities in which foreign banks could conduct business in renminbi. China Southwest Airlines used to operate routes to and from Kunming, until it was merged with Air China. The following countries have a diplomatic mission in Kunming: National Southwestern Associated University: aDirect-administered Municipalities. The "Garden of the World Horticultural Exposition", located in the northern suburbs of Kunming, is six kilometres (3.7 miles) from central Kunming. [14] The Confucian temple, doubling as a school, was the first of its kind in Yunnan, attracting students from minority groups across the province. 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Primrose, lily and orchid are known as Kunming office of CAS in Chengdu as traditional drugs like heroin June...
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