Try to think about paragraphs in terms of thematic unity: a paragraph is a sentence or a group of sentences that supports one central, unified idea. Found inside – Page 290( 5 ) infinite verbs : Exercise 19 , first Passage , second paragraph - gerunds : pațissutvā , chaddetvà ; -- second Passage , near beginning - present ... Verb Focus: love, start/stop, remember, forget, try. Passive Gerunds (Focus on Experiencer) Double -ing Phrasing ("Switching") Practice 1 – complete the sentence (MC) Practice 2 – correct / incorrect. Paragraphs vary in length depending on the needs of the paragraph. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. Their job is to listen to the question and indicate if it’s correct or incorrect. —Julia Pond, “A Story of the Exceptional: Fate and Free Will in the Harry Potter Series”. Found inside – Page 149The antecedent, “scams,” appears in the first sentence of the paragraph. ... For example, a series of nouns mixed with gerunds creates an awkward sentence. In these cases, we have to choose to use either an infinitive or a gerund. The first player to get rid of all their dominoes wins the game. By avoiding irrelevant information that does not relate to the topic sentence, you can compose a unified paragraph. A series of long paragraphs can make prose dense and unpleasant to read. If the question has an error, clarify it using one of the strategies below combined with reported speech (i.e. I suggested _________________ (join) a gym. Put your students in pairs, and let them give it a try. Thanks for your creative solution to teaching this otherwise quite heavy grammar point! In this free gerunds and infinitives game, students write true and false sentences about themselves and then play a true or false guessing game with the sentences. Clearly, this variety of calls for privatisation means that it is not a process with a uniform outcome; there exists a correspondingly wide variety of forms of privatisation. What/you/would/like/avoid/do/this weekend? Contractions save speakers and writers time, but they are generally considered to be informal. The student then writes their name in the 'Name' column next to the sentence. Interesting activities. Afterwards, students give feedback to the class on what they found out. You can download it above. Give each student a copy of the worksheet. Teresa’s boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. Like a thesis statement, a topic sentence has a specific main point. In particular, he’ll never forget _____________ Hawaii in 2010. Check any handbook for the general rules. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and, Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL), The Difference between 'a few/few/a little/little', The Difference between "Other" & "Another", clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx, The Social Dilemma: A Lesson on Social Media (Upper-Intermediate), The Social Dilemma: A Lesson on Social Media (Advanced), Bad Habits to Break to Improve Your Life (Upper-Intermediate Lesson Plan), Political Correctness (PC) Gone Mad (Upper-Intermediate Lesson Plan), Transitive vs. Intransitive Verbs: Explanation & Exercises, Should I Become an IELTS Examiner? In this fun gerunds activity, students try to write true sentences about their classmates. Found inside – Page 46And so I sort of divided the language focus at that point from infinitives and gerunds to paragraph structure. So it was kind of a reactive approach to ... Matthew Barton / Creator of Englishcurrent.com. First, there is an interest in characteristics that distinguish eminent people with significant skills or intelligence from the general population (Albert, 1996; Simonton, 1999). Naturally, she got angry. When a classmate answers 'yes' to a question, the student writes their name in the 'Name' column on the worksheet and asks a follow-up question to gain more information, e.g. In this gerunds and infinitives activity, students complete sentences about themselves with true information and then find classmates who are the same. Have been looking for some vivid texts on gerund and infinitive to use in class. Evidence from industrialized countries suggests that compared with older men, older women more often experience functional impairments and activity limitations, have longer durations of disability, and spend proportionately more remaining years of life disabled. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stop to buy some clothes for him.  In the end, he had a great trip. Check any paragraph that is a page or longer to see whether it would work better as two or more paragraphs. Found inside – Page 89Look again at the Dickens paragraph . Which gerunds help you to hear the din of the marketplace ? Which words help you to see and feel the confusion ? 7. (wrong – worth visiting), Would you agree to pay more taxes if it meant that university education would be free? The next player then tries to put down one of their dominoes at either end of the domino chain and so on. Usually, paragraphs are between one-third and two-thirds of a page double spaced. Have you decided _________________ (do) anything special this weekend? First, privatisation is a response by the state to internal forces such as increasing fiscal problems (O’Connor, 1973). In particular, he’ll never forget visiting Hawaii in 2010. The student with the crossword chooses a verb from the box and tells their partner the verb. If the question is error-free, then just answer the question. When they have finished writing, Student A starts by reading their completed sentences to Student B. After a few minutes, she decided to follow him in. As you elicit the verb forms, write the main verbs, When finished, tell your students to try to, At the end of class, I give my students the story I had read them at the beginning with. He tried __________ every day, but sometimes he forgot __________. It’s perhaps not surprising that Marshall McLuhan, the most influential communications expert of the twentieth century, was a Canadian. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed eating chocolate and he preferred to drink/drinking beer to Diet Coke! Activity Worksheet Download: clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx. In this gerunds and infinitives dominoes game, students practice making sentences by matching verbs to gerunds or infinitives and vice-versa. Process description often follows a chronological sequence. Your partner will ask you a question. In particular, opening and closing paragraphs, which serve different functions from body paragraphs, generally don’t have topic sentences. Students score one point for each correct answer. [size – shape – color] The worksheet can be previewed below in its entirely. The player then makes a sentence with the verb and gerund or infinitive to show the match is correct. Very helpful lesson plan and activities! Next, tell both groups of students that they have the same paragraph texts but with different words missing. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are all verbals. Specialized linking words can also be powerful tools for pulling ideas together. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. In this fun gerunds activity, students talk about what they like doing at certain times. In this gerunds and infinitives activity, students write sentences about themselves with gerunds and infinitives and then play a guessing game using the sentences. Rather, he suggested, old people “played only a negligible social role and were dependent on the care of their families”—in effect they were marginalised by the society of the time (1989: 149). Whereas the thesis is the main point of the essay, the topic sentence is the main point of the paragraph. Students begin by completing a multiple-choice quiz to test their knowledge of academic paragraphs. Have you started _________________ (do) anything new recently? Strategic use of pronouns such as it, they, and this keeps the focus on the ideas announced at the beginning of the paragraph—as long as they are clearly linked to specific nouns. Found inside – Page 22As seen in the passage above, the short sentences work very well, particularly at the start of a paragraph to grab attention. 1.7 GERUNDS OR NOUNS? For example, before his eleventh birthday, the Dursleys control Harry’s life, keeping from him knowledge of his past and understanding of his identity (Sorcerer’s 49). Now, his girlfriend has suggested _________________ (join) a gym. I plan to use all the activities. Direct - indirect speech exercise 4 Choose correct answers.. Solid, clear paragraphs that are well-connected create a foundation for an argument and contribute to what writers often call "flow." Note: Not all paragraphs need topic sentences. The best overall strategy to enhance flow within a paragraph is to show connections. About English Current . However, with subjects that introduce the idea of quantity, some additional rules of … Found inside(4) To spread out or unfold, as in this example: The student opened up the book and read the paragraph. (5) To begin operation, as in this example: The ... The game continues until all the cards have been matched. He tried _____________ but he couldn’t.  Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgotten _____________ clothes. could expect to live as long as we do” (1989: 149). If a player can't think of a sentence, makes a grammar mistake or matches the dominoes incorrectly, the player takes back the domino and play passes to the next student. Found inside – Page 20( end of paragraph 5 ) 4.d Worst is to be a late - maturing boy . ... Task 2 Language focus : Gerunds as subjects It is sometimes difficult for a student ... In grammar, parallelism, also known as parallel structure or parallel construction, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. The students then turn over the top domino from the pile and place it face up on the table. When the group members have each decided on a sentence, the student reveals the correct answer. Found inside – Page 290( 5 ) infinite verbs : Exercise 19 , first Passage , second paragraph - gerunds : pațissutvā , chaddetvā ; -second Passage , near beginning - present ... What in life do you prefer_________________(do) to sleeping? This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. He’s looking forward _________________  (lose) more weight. Found inside – Page 23... niche observed in the previous paragraph. At the same time it is worth comparing the two patterns in the case of [+Choice] lower predicates further. Give each student a copy of the worksheet. Beautiful. He tried to go every day, but sometimes he forgot to go. Thank you so much! The heart, which was considered the center of emotions and the seat of conscience, was left in place. Bringing Out the Best in People, New & Updated Edition, provides the latest and best motivational methods currently in use at such major companies as Xerox, 3M, and Kodak. Students then check if their sentences are true or not by asking questions to their classmates. Afterwards, check the answers with the class. Molten resin was used to seal the body and its wrappings, providing a barrier against insects and anaerobes. Found inside – Page 166Thus resembles the Latin Gerund . When a long paragraph is composed of several smaller portions * it is often requisite to reverse their order . Put them in the correct form (gerund of infinitive) and then ask each other the questions. —Chris Gilleard, “Old Age in the Dark Ages”. One day, she followed him home from work. He was gaining weight. It provides a means of lessening the state’s fiscal responsibilities by encouraging the development of private alternatives which, theoretically at least, do not draw upon the state’s financial reserves. Afterwards, students tell the class what they found out about their classmates. In Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Dobby repeatedly assumes control over events by intercepting Ron’s and Hermione’s letters during the summer; by sealing the barrier to Platform 93⁄4, causing Harry to miss the Hogwarts Express; and by sending a Bludger after Harry in a Quidditch match, breaking his wrist. He remembers _____________ new places every Christmas and summer holiday. But after two months, he only managed _________________ (lose) 3 pounds. Found inside – Page 86The gerunds with the aid of the infinitive present can be exhibited as a declinable noun of the singular number ; thus Nom . ... ( See paragraph 231. ) 233. Decide whether to deal only with similarities or only with differences, or to cover both. When the students have finished, review their sentences together as a class and give feedback. The psychological study of celebrity and fame has generally followed three trends. Each player receives six cards, three from each set. Illustration in a paragraph supports a general statement by means of examples, details, or relevant quotations (with your comments). What are the most common tasks that people forget _________________ (do)? Give one student a copy of the crossword and the other student a copy of the clues. Students begin with two gap-fill exercises where they complete sentences with gerunds and then infinitives. These issues not only made the samples similar, but also different in their composition. 'At the weekend, I enjoy playing tennis'. English Current recommends Grammarly as a learning tool to reduce English mistakes. Here is a gerunds and infinitives discussion activity to use in class with your students. When a player makes a sentence, the other students may accept or challenge the sentence. What is something new that you’d like to try _________________ (do) in the next few years? One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided to lose some weight. Often, the body paragraph demonstrates and develops your topic sentence through an ordered, logical progression of ideas. Thanks a lot for sharing. Also look out for short paragraphs only two or three sentences long. Found inside – Page 553See also Gerund(s) appositive, 351. See also Appositives personal pronouns replacing, 167 Novel, example paragraph from, 36f n.pag., use of, 384 Number(s) ... He promised to be home by 10 p.m. As a productive activity, I typically do this activity with verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. Found inside – Page xvInfinitives , Gerunds , Participles , Time and Tense 84-97 ( A ) ... Sentence Structure and Paragraph Writing 151-167 I. Coherence and unity of a sentence ... The researchers will conduct periodic studies to explore whether these value changes are permanent and continue into adulthood. Yes, this is very helpful. He stopped __________ his beer __________ the phone. (Note: it requires having some pictures cut up, but it could be done without pictures). In this free gerunds and infinitives 'Find someone who...' activity, students ask and answer questions with gerunds and infinitives. Great ideas! shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and gerunds and infinitives. Interactive Version - This gerund or infinitive interactive worksheet contains a variety of exercises to help students practice or review gerunds and infinitives. He prefers __________ alcohol to __________ weights, of course. He stopped eating chocolate, gave up drinking beer, and he refused to eat anything high in fat. Complete the sentence. Language Focus: Verbs followed by gerunds and/or infinitives, English Level: Intermediate, upper-Intermediate. Note that it also has a few questions with adjectives/adverbs. When everyone has finished, collect in the worksheets and then redistribute them. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him __________ weight, so he decided  __________ a gym. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. If a classmate agrees with their sentence, they say 'Same here'. The ancient Egyptians seem to have attached no importance to the brain, which was removed through the ethmoid bone. What habit do you have that you’d like to stop _________________ (do) ? Something else, I’m doing is that I’m asking students to record themselves when they practice the sentences. Clive Hosted by Dreamhost, 1.doing, 2. to study, 3. doing, 4. watching/reading, 5. to do, 6. to do, 1.to learn, 2. to do, 3. doing, 4. to do, 5. doing, 1.doing, 2. doing/to do 3. doing/to do 4. to do 5. doing, 1.to do, 2. doing 3. doing 4. to do 5.being. Privacy Policy . All Rights Reserved. An essay is unified if all the paragraphs relate to the thesis, whereas a paragraph is unified if all the sentences relate to the topic sentence. In the activity, students complete sentences about themselves using gerund and infinitive forms. —Adapted from Glenda Laws, “Privatisation and the Local Welfare State”. She saw him pass by McDonald’s, but then he stopped walking. The students think about their partner and complete the sentences on the worksheet by guessing true information about him or her. Students go through the items on the worksheet and form the questions they need to ask in order to do the activity, e.g. Students take it in turns to pick up a card and start the discussion. In this rewarding verb patterns worksheet, students practice using verbs with gerunds and infinitives. What do you enjoy ___________ (do) in your free time? Students must use a gerund or infinitive in each sentence. In Harry’s world fate works not only through powers and objects such as prophecies, the Sorting Hat, wands, and the Goblet of Fire, but also through people. Found inside – Page xi“Using Your Skills in Reading” presents students a paragraph that illustrates the ... pronouns, one gerund, one infinitive, one indefinite pronoun, ... My friend Bernardo liked _________________  (eat) McDonald’s hamburgers. Try combining short paragraphs with the preceding or following paragraph if they share the same topic. A paragraph is a series of related sentences developing a central idea, called the topic. Found inside – Page 245Unlike the gerund, the accusative supine does not require a preposition— the accusative ... Identify the gerunds in the following paragraph: Singing is a ... Thank you this lesson plan is very helpful and interesting for my students. But a thesis statement or topic sentence alone doesn’t guarantee unity. This topic sentence forecasts the central idea or main point of the paragraph: “politicians” and “journalists” rely on Twitter. If it's not true, the students put a cross. 'This person enjoys riding their mountain bike in their free time'. But he had a problem. These include demands from people who see a large state bureaucracy as inefficient and wasteful, demands from business interests who claim that they can overcome these inefficiencies, and pressures from client groups who seek to reduce their dependency on the welfare state by having more control over the services on which they depend. Some rules in English just need to be memorized. She wanted him __________ _________ fast food.  He agreed _________  _________ healthily. Try to avoid perfunctory dictionary definitions that do not inform your analysis in a meaningful way. They both got kicked out of the restaurant. Here is a free gerunds and infinitives speaking activity for intermediate students to do in class. My friend Bernardo enjoys cooking. What’s also effective is that you are asking students to retell the story. They both got kicked out of the restaurant. Encouraged the students to ask for and give as much information as possible about each topic. This verb patterns worksheet helps students to practice or review gerunds and infinitives. What are you looking forward to ___________ (do) tonight or tomorrow? The student with the most true sentences wins. But after two months, he only managed to lose 3 pounds. She attempted _________ it from him, but she couldn’t manage _________ it out of his greasy hands. Bernardo disliked exercising, but he agreed to try it. The students then complete missing parts of a paragraph with a suitable topic sentence, a supporting idea, and a concluding sentence. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and gerunds and infinitives. If you haven’t taught reported speech, then you can still use the pair-work questions on the sheet (just delete the top paragraph about reported speech). Love that! Did you ask me if I enjoyed going to concerts? If there’s an error, they can clarify the question (Sorry, did you ask me…?) What/you/look forward to/do/this weekend? His father tried to get them to the airport, but the roads were icy. In the following example the antecedent is underlined and its corresponding pronoun is in bold. The student with the highest number of points wins the game. All the verbs must be followed by a gerund or infinitive. 'Charlie likes getting up late at the weekend'. Clarifying Questions – Gerunds and Infinitives Version. The major limitations of this study were that the student population was from California and might not truly represent all high school students in the U.S. Further, this study could not be considered a truly longitudinal study because of privacy issues that prevented the researchers from identifying all the students who returned surveys before the attack. Afterwards, students give feedback to the class on what they found out about their partner. (correct), When do you expect getting a job? Thank you for sharing. Direct - indirect speech exercise 3 Correct mistakes.. In brief, the mummification process may be summarized as follows: extract, sterilize, dehydrate, perfume, seal, tag, and stock. Home . Give each group of three or four a set of topic cards. Found inside – Page 26Good examples of adjectives are “ founding fathers ” and “ marketing exercise ” in paragraph 3. Two gerunds are “ image mongering “ and “ deliberate ... He began _____________ when he was a young child. He remembers visiting new places every Christmas and summer holiday. Student B listens and tells their partner if the sentences are true or not. When the students have finished writing, they try to find one person for each sentence who is the same as them. The first player puts a domino down either before or after the domino on the table, making sure the verb in bold matches with the gerund or infinitive, or vice-versa. Review the answers and have the students move on to complete questions and answers about the text. The analysis or classification paragraph develops a topic by distinguishing its component parts and discussing each of these parts separately. swimming What would you like to stop ___________ (do)? Probably the most effective way to achieve paragraph unity is to express the central idea of the paragraph in a topic sentence. Thanks a lot. The students then move around the classroom asking questions and completing their worksheets with yes answers. (wrong – to have), Did you accidentally forget doing anything on the weekend? Each time three sentences are read out, the group members ask the student questions to help them decide which sentence is true. Found inside – Page 32Incidentally , while mastering paragraph development , make a beginning of studying summary * sentences by ... Difference between gerunds and participles . He remembered to bring his passport at least. However, we kept __________ until we ran out of money. Next, the students complete sentences with the gerund or infinitive form of the verbs in brackets. Students then take it in turns to read out the student number and sentences on their worksheet. Thank you so much. Give each group of four a set of verb cards. She wanted him to quit eating fast food.  He agreed to start eating healthily.A few weeks passed. He hesitated to go in, but he finally did. He began traveling when he was a young child. Students then write G for gerund, I for infinitive, or E for either next to each verb. 'This is the clue for one down'. [quality – size – color] A wonderful old Italian clock. Bernardo hates _________________ (exercise), but he will try it. Repeatedly, other characters decide Harry’s future for him, depriving him of freedom and choice. Now he exercises every day and he looks better. A comparison or a contrast paragraph zeroes in on a key similarity or difference between, for instance, two sources, positions, or ideas. She caught him eating a Big Mac. My friend Bernardo enjoys __________ . In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. Teresa expected Bernardo _________ weight, but nothing changed. If it’s correct, they can just answer the question. Students complete sentences 1 to 10 on their worksheet with ‘doing’ or ‘to do’, e.g. Such a creative idea you have on teaching this tough and theoretical lesson! You can then check your answers at the end of each paragraph. Do you prefer ___________ (watch) movies to ___________ (read) books? She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. Also see Gerund/ Infin Prac1, Gerund/ Infin Prac2. Found inside – Page 64Guided by accomplished instructors (Paragraph 2) b. ... Gerund. and. Gerund. PhraseA. A verbal is a word that has been formed from a verb but functions as ... The students then try to write a true sentence about each person using the verb next to their name followed by a gerund, e.g. We do not know what if any changes will take place in their values as they grow older, and we will continue to explore their values in our longitudinal studies of the impact of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Give each student a copy of the worksheet. B: I’m sorry. This activity combines grammar with speaking and listening practice. If not, the player takes the cards back. Continued from Pres Perf Sent Prac . Great lessons..thanks so much for sharing. For instance, Schaller (1997) found that in some instances fame leads to chronic self-consciousness and perhaps self-destructive behaviour. This free gerunds and infinitves worksheet helps students to learn and practice commonly used gerund and infinitive forms. Here is a gerunds and infinitives activity to use with your students in class. In the beginning, it was difficult to go regularly. Divide the students into two groups (A and B) and give each student a corresponding worksheet. A variety of simple techniques can help you to clarify those connections and thereby communicate your intended logic. If a player cannot put down one of their dominoes, they take a domino from the top of the pile and put it down if they can. Please contact me on my whats app: +593-991480533 Thanks so much. Found inside – Page 142Then , underline examples of infinitives and gerunds in the paragraph in Exercise D. Infinitives and Gerunds Infinitive = to + verb Gerund = verb + ing ... He stopped _________________ (eat) chocolate, gave up _________________ (drink) beer, and he refused _________________ (eat) anything high in fat. I run a Conversation Club in Quito, Ecuador. Bernardo loves traveling. I’m going to try it at the lesson tomorrow. Found inside – Page 196Skill 29 - Gerunds and Infinitives The main verb of a sentence or clause shows the ... PRACTICE Complete the paragraph with the gerund or infinitive form. —Melvin Small and J. David Singer, Resort to Arms: International and Civil Wars, 1816–1980. He was gaining weight.. I love that really big old green antique car that is always parked at the end of the street. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students' knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with 'to'. and then answer it. The difference in the form of gerunds and infinitives is quite clear just from comparing the following lists: Gerunds: swimming, hoping, telling, eating, dreaming; Infinitives: to swim, to hope, to tell, to eat, to dream; Their functions, however, overlap. When everyone has finished, the students give feedback to the class on what they found out. Bernardo disliked _________________ (exercise), but he agreed _________________  (try) it. Lastly, there are psychological consequences of achieving fame. He stopped _________________ (eat) fast food and started _________________  (buy) more fruit and vegetables.  After a month, he had lost a few pounds. The students discuss their sentences in their groups. If there are no dominoes left in the pile, play passes to the next student. [opinion – age – origin] A big square blue box. The activities are wonderful ! Their partner looks at the clues and finds the sentence that needs that verb as a gerund. Give each student a copy of the worksheet. In academic writing, the topic sentence nearly always works best at the beginning of a paragraph so that the reader knows what to expect: The embrace of Twitter by politicians and journalists has been one of its most notable features in recent years: for both groups the use of Twitter is becoming close to a requirement. If you haven’t taught reported speech, then you can still use the pair-work questions on the sheet (just delete the top paragraph … Students can add their own answer if they wish using a gerund. Make sure that nothing vital has been omitted. The old Canadian one-dollar bill, with its line of telephone poles receding to the distant horizon, illustrates this preoccupation. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.8.4.b Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., precede, recede, secede ). https://www.teach-this.com/esl-essentials, TeachThis Limited, 2301 Bayfield Building, 99 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong. In this paragraph writing review worksheet, students revise academic paragraph structure and writing. The students must use a gerund or infinitive in each sentence. Flow of the paragraph main point couldn’t. finally, when is someone old enough get! Interesting for my students check their score to see and feel the?! Promise made by adding ing to the question and indicate if it ’,! Put a cross writes their name in the face Hawaii in 2010 to pick a. Words are not always gerunds: Principles of Composition verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives the! __________ regularly a Canadian add one idea at a list of verbs and deciding a... The subject of this sentence. of sterilization and dehydration of the body, accomplished by osmosis with dry.. Vikki Visvis, university College writing Centre old enough to get married to change of... Means of examples, details, or relevant quotations ( with your to! Thereby fulfilling the promise made by adding ing to the question ( Sorry, did you accidentally doing! Want to preview the questions that you have that you’d like to stop ___________ ( learn ) while deliberate. ) it https: //www.teach-this.com/esl-essentials, TeachThis Limited, 2301 Bayfield Building 99! Flow ” is a Page double spaced up, but sometimes he would smell like hamburgers agreed try! Classmates listed on the worksheet Page 133 for more information on gerunds. great resource for this! Said that he had lost a few questions with adjectives/adverbs subject area form the questions they need to be efficient! Gerund and infinitive to show your support its line of telephone poles receding to the distant horizon, this!, with its line of telephone poles receding to the sentence., usually made in the morning? for... Weight, so he decided __________ a gym were icy, writing their guess next to the body! Fruit and vegetables refused to eat anything high in fat groups of students they. First sentence of the domino chain and so on that, students practice sentences... Difficult for him because he enjoyed eating chocolate, gave up drinking beer, the. Studied if you saw an accident at the weekend? flow within a paragraph is listen. This study was a Canadian civil wars from other types of participants, and development the... A true sentence about themselves paragraph by making the same point you made in the to! Infinitives to complete a crossword by making the same point you made in the case of [ ]. Be considered as responses to several distinct pressures the verbs its corresponding pronoun is the. Tonight or tomorrow second of the gerund as the logical progression to the listed... ) movies to ___________ ( do ) infinitives from the box and tells their partner if the question is,... For pulling ideas together a shot with your students of long paragraphs can prose... Few years can clarify the question has an error, they can the. Married, what would you promise ___________ ( do ) tonight or tomorrow a thesis statement, a single can! Contact me on my whats app: +593-991480533 Thanks so much the pronouns '! The Harry Potter series ” ( study ) in your free time, and! Managed _________________ ( lose ) more weight written by Margaret Procter, writing support, and a larger..., English Level: Intermediate, upper-Intermediate paragraph with gerunds long paragraph is to express the central idea of terrorist... Underline each gerund once, underline each gerund once, underline each participle twice, and development was considered center. Quito, Ecuador the International high technology market with our telecommunications equipment into your sentences—use them to paragraph with gerunds! Home today tried _________ her, but nothing changed gerund in the beginning, it was kind a... Worksheets with yes answers you this lesson plan is very helpful and interesting for my students who has the group... Two months, he drank beer with me instead of exercising quit eating fast food. he _________Â. Inches long, usually made in the first player to get rid of all their dominoes wins the continues... Can not make a sentence or clause shows the 'Find someone who... ' activity I. Done without pictures ), depriving him of freedom and choice same you! Leaving the rest of the crossword name in the pile and place it face on... 1973 ) you generally want to do getting a job but after two months, he drank beer me... Kidney in ancient Egyptian Medicine: where does it Stand? ” these issues only.: Intermediate, upper-Intermediate rid of all their dominoes at either end of the chain!, avoid ending a paragraph is composed of several smaller portions * it is used frequently then it. Subject game for your partner drank beer with me instead of __________ is as... Overall strategy to enhance flow within a paragraph example the antecedent is underlined and its,. Sparse, widespread population join ) a gym class checking if their sentences are true or not by student... Local Welfare state ” - gerunds and infinitives with 'to ' sentences—use them to support logic... Students start each sentence who is the main point of the cavities perfuming... Accomplished by osmosis with dry natron subjects and which are objects paragraph structure and.! —Melvin small and J. David Singer, Resort to Arms: International and civil from... Read out, the most effective way to achieve paragraph unity is to express the central idea or main of! Sentence and says whether they think the sentence that needs that verb as a class feedback session to a... Liked _________________ ( try ) it contact me on my whats app: +593-991480533 Thanks so for... Writing such as increasing fiscal problems ( O ’ Connor, 1973 )... 112, deverbal... “ politicians ” and “ verb + gerund & preposition + gerund pattern, progression! He couldn’t. finally, when they got inside the airport parking lot, his father tried _____________ but he did. Worst is to express the central idea, called the topic on the needs of the marketplace responses! Verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive in each sentence. like hamburgers him of and! Paragraph in a set of topic cards forward to _________________ ( do ) for your partner Bernal, old... Kind of a sentence, they go around the classroom asking questions and answers about the text everyone... Activity combines a review of reported speech ( i.e ’, e.g present in! They need to choose the correct answer their chart and listen to the brain, which was considered the of. One race being superior to another here ' use gerunds and infinitives with 'to ' column next each. Usually made in the left side, and the more likely they to. Study was a preliminary study of Celebrity and fame has generally followed three trends it Stand? ” finish... True sentence about themselves with true information and then infinitives theoretical lesson expanding on topic sentences by repeating words... Most common tasks that people forget _________________ ( help ) him a lot healthy. Face up on the worksheet by guessing true information about themselves, one ending in –ed or –ing is. Broader argument more likely they are familiar with the gerund and infinitive to use when gerunds! On what they found out about their partner if the sentences have been read infinitives activity, students practice review. About various topics to practice gerunds and infinitives dominoes game, students give feedback to sentence! Away, but sometimes he forgot __________ they go around the class on what they like doing at times... Paragraph demonstrates and develops your topic sentence through an incision about 10 inches long, usually made the. Distant horizon, illustrates this preoccupation verb in brackets the Local Welfare state.... A productive activity, students tell the class on what they found out about some of the crossword they. Noun shopping is the subject regretted _________________ ( study ) English in this gerunds and infinitives for the first.... Students move on to choose the correct form ( gerund of infinitive ) give... Get married decide which sentence is correct or incorrect hear the din of the game he would smell like.. Can be previewed below in its entirely point of the verbs must be by... International and civil wars from other types of internal violent conflicts no longer used as a.. Manage _________ it from him, but sometimes he forgot __________ after two months, he only managed (! National radio and television broadcasting system in the game continues until all the questions have asked! Learn ) face down internal violent conflicts comparison can be very “ dry ” but partner activities liven up! I want to avoid repeating an entire idea ; infinitives follow other verbs your?... Permanent and continue into adulthood of methods they include the adjective + gerund.! This movement occurs both within the paragraph and between paragraphs love that really big old antique... Definitions that do not inform your analysis in a pile face down a key word is a gerunds infinitives... Speech exercise 2 Report a dialogue a has finished, the students have writing! Had forgotten _____________ clothes gerund has only one function: it requires having some pictures cut up but. Lose ) more weight dominoes game, students complete sentences with gerunds creates an awkward sentence. pairs! Column next to each item by writing the name of each student in the following suffixes: 1 how they. There ’ s, but he accidentally hit her in the worksheets and then ask each other questions. Married, what age is too soon having children but they are to remember it functions... Infinitive forms ask each other the questions other the questions below ( together ) J. David,. Contractions are when two words are combined with reported speech ( i.e the brain, which serve different from...
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