Greek Temple Architecture . The temple is … The Temple of Poseidon was erected in the middle of the 5 th century BC at the ancient port of Sounio. Inside the temple was made of ivory, gold, and silver. It was believed to be dedicated to Poseidon (Neptune) because Posidonia, the early name of the town according to Pliny the Elder, suggested its main temple was dedicated to that god. This impressive structure was a symbol of hope and faith in ancient times, marking the end of many perilous sea journeys. Poseidon was the ancient Greek Olympian god of the sea, sources of fresh water, horses and earthquakes. in Interesting about Greece Poseidon was a god and that's just what gods do, what got her mad was that it was in her temple and she blamed Medusa. Mythology Island is inspired by Greek mythology, with gods such as Athena, Zeus, Poseidon, and creatures such as satyrs and Minotaur. The Temple of Hades was a temple dedicated to the Greek god of the Underworld, Hades, located within Elis City in Elis, Greece. It can be found at the Temple of Poseidon, a very small island on the right hand side of the map. Poseidon was god of the sea, earthquakes, storms, and horses and is considered one of the most bad-tempered, moody and greedy Olympian gods. Your email address will not be published. Uploaded by Jan van der Crabben, published on 26 April 2012 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike. Cape Sounion is surrounded by steep rocks, offering 440 B.C., over the ruins of a temple dating from the Archaic Period. The Temple of Poseidon at Sounion The Temple of Poseidon at Sounion is the best half-day trip you can do out of Athens . 440 B.C., over the ruins of a temple dating from the Archaic Period. Theme by. The Temple of Poseidon at Sounio is a magical place, which should be on the top of any visitor’s list in Athens. Required fields are marked *, Copyright © 2021 Beautiful Greece. The first temple was constructed in the early 5th century BCE but was destroyed before completion, by the Persians in 480 BCE. Only two tavernas both of which are very welcoming. The architect is thought to be Ictinus (or Iktinos), who built the Temple of Hephaestus in the Ancient agora in Athens. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/250/temple-of-poseidon-at-sounion/. They were 6.10 m (20 ft) high, with a diameter of 1 m (3.1 ft) at the base and 79cm (31 inches) at the top. Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Some temples actually became treasuries, and some treasuries were built to look like temples. You can imagine what it was like for sailors returning home, getting a glimpse of these white columns high on the craggy cliff.You won't be alone when you visit this ancient temple, but you'll definitely feel like you're in a magical place. Temple of Poseidon at Sounion. Welcome To The Temple Of Poseidon! Latest post (link in b, Between New Year and Lockdown #3 we escaped to RHS, Then & Now - Tower Bridge photos: a vintage photo, What's a top highlight from our staycation in Corn, National Gallery and the fountains of Trafalgar Sq. He took me out to the seaside for lunch and a visit to the beautiful site of Sounion. Its architecture was of innovative design, its iconic marble pillars are an impressive reminder. Temple of Poseidon Architecture Facts. One of the most popular day tours from Athens is a trip out to see the Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion.This enigmatic temple has stood watching out over the sea for nearly 2500 years, and was an important sanctuary dedicated to Poseidon in Ancient Greece. By the time I first visited in 1999 it was roped off to visitors, and I’m certain it happened many years before that. The foremost of them is undoubtedly the lovely temple of Poseidon. Four of the north columns were reconstructed in the late 1950’s. In my opinion, one of the most majestic temples in the whole of Greece is the Temple of Poseidon at Sounion, about 70 kms away from central Athens. It is perched above the sea at a height of almost 70 m. The design of the temple is a typical hexastyle i.e. With that, Hermes’s figure disappeared into the Temple of Ares. The ancient Greek temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion, built during 444–440 BC, is one of the major monuments of the Golden Age of Athens. Poseidon, the ancient god of the sea is memorialized with a temple at Sounion. What types of emails are you interested in? The Temple has been famous throughout the world for centuries now. World History Encyclopedia, 26 Apr 2012. Last modified April 26, 2012. Depending on how much you like to read the signs and take pictures. The statue is slightly over lifesize at 209 cm, and would have held either a thunderbolt, if Zeus, or a trident if Poseidon. It is surrounded by a line of palm trees and a terrace with a labyrinth motif. Built in 444 BC – same year as the Parthenon – of marble from nearby Agrilesa, it is a vision of gleaming white columns. Built between 444 and 440 BC, the temple was constructed of marble from the valley of Agrilesa, about four kilometers north of the Sounio Cape. At Cape Sounion, 70km south of Athens, the Temple of Poseidon stands on a craggy spur that plunges 65m to the sea. There is very little to there other than the temple. In the sky, Hermes thought. It was as beautiful as I had remembered and as moving, but as an adult I had a greater appreciation for the nuances and history of the Temple, rather than the raw and visual beauty. Sounion, about an hour outside of Athens, is home to the beautiful Temple of Poseidon and some incredible views. These photos were taken by my grandfather, James Andreson, during his travels back to Greece. Armed with my DSLR camera I finally got a chance to take some better photos (in focus, for example). Cough! The Temple of Ares was a sanctuary dedicated to Ares, located in the northern part of the Ancient Agora of Athens. I spent 3 weeks at the camp and go to tour around the country, and saw many of the famous sites. 24.05.2021. The Temple of Poseidon's slender columns were made of local white marble. Web. Mierlo, F. v. (2012, April 26). The major difference in the photos, aside from the weather, is entirely down to the people. It is the location of this Temple that makes it memorable and a place to visit. Perhaps the most fascinating difference in this set of photographs is that the Temple itself has not changed – the same columns remain standing and seemingly there has been no major restoration work around this Temple, unlike it’s contemporary – the Parthenon- in Athens. Poseidon, in ancient Greek religion, god of the sea (and of water generally), earthquakes, and horses.He is distinguished from Pontus, the personification of the sea and the oldest Greek divinity of the waters. A grand Temple of Poseidon was started around 500 BC, but was destroyed in 480 BC by the Persians. Your email address will not be published. Sitting on the sea-face, the decently preserved monument is a lovely ode to Poseidon. Mierlo, Frank van. Poseidon’s Trident is the signature weapon and symbol of the Olympian god of the sea; Poseidon. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work even for commercial reasons, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms. I took the time to read the plaques, appreciate the nuances of the columns, and the incredible views for the details and not just the wider vision. A Doric temple, it It was better to say that Poseidon’s attacks were wide-open and did not have much technique. On top of this 60 meter cliff stands one of the most important sanctuaries in the region: the temple dedicated to Poseidon, God of the Sea. The Ancient Greeks knew how to choose a site for a temple. We noticed there was a beach right below the temple. Your email address will not be published. It is perched above the sea at a height of almost 70 m. The design of the temple is a typical hexastyle i.e. It’s sat high upon a hill overlooking the beautiful sea and presenting guests with one of the most stunning sunsets, if they time their visit perfectly. By checking this box I consent to the use of my information provided for email marketing purposes. I would love to visit the temple of Poseidon. The empty eye-sockets were originally inset, probably with bone, as well as the eyebrows (with silver), the lips, and the nipples (with copper). Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window). He is the son of Cronus and Rhea and was swallowed by his father along with Hades, Demeter, Hestia and Hera. it had a front portico with 6 columns. All Rights Reserved. As an adult I had the opportunity to return to Sounion, with the guidance (and driving) of my local cousin. New Article in Profile! It is an underwater city inhabited by merpeople and their allies. Like the Acropolis, the Temple of Poseidon was built on top of ruins from a previous structure that was destroyed by the Persians during the Greek Archaic period in 480 B.C. Of Ares was a sanctuary dedicated to Ares, located in the photos, aside from time. 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