Also referred to as zygomatic bone injuries, cheekbone fractures can be easy to overlook, since they usually don't create immediate problems with any vital functions. Cheekbone fractures commonly result from blunt force trauma to the face. 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This includes the nose, cheekbones, the area around the eyes, and the upper and lower jaw. The fracture is mostly likely to occur in the middle of the forehead. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Use of preservative in cosmetic preparation, Common Weight- Loss Ingredients Found in Traditional Products, Consumer Complaints On Side Effects Of Medicine, Risk of purchasing medications via Internet. The symptoms of a fractured cheekbone can include: A fractured cheekbone may affect you in ways that are not listed above. The discomfort is usually worse for the first few days although it may take a couple of weeks to completely disappear. When there is a fracture, that means that the bones have separated. also breaks through the floor of the orbital rim ; the inferior rectus muscle becomes entrapped that can certainly cause eye damage. A zygomatic complex fracture is normally impacted into the facial skeleton (Figure 5). In addition, if the cheekbone fragment has been displaced far enough, it may compress nerves as well as muscles that are involved in chewing. Kamal D, Froget N, Breton P, Beziat JL, Gleizal A. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. Can I Safely Speed Up Recovery Following a Fractured Cheekbone Injury? What are the Most Common Causes of a Fractured Cheekbone? Does a broken bone hurt when you touch it? This is assessed by standing behind the patient, placing one index . Would you like email updates of new search results? How do you tell if a bone is bruised? Refracture of the zygomatic arch can be done through the mouth after making a wide incision in the upper buccal sulcus which enables exploration of the zygomatic arch, or by a hand saw after tunnelling from the eyebrow incision to the zygomatic arch. Most zygomatic complex fractures can be treated solely by an intraoral approach and rigid fixation at the zygomaticomaxillary buttress. In most cases, a malunion, as its often called, will be the result of a typical bone fracture caused by violent trauma, but it could occur from undiagnosed fractures as well. Pain, swelling, or bruises Headache Tingling or numbness Blurry vision, double vision, or seeing floaters (spots) 557 Cranbury Road Suite 10 East Brunswick, NJ 08816, FEATURED INNEW JERSEY MONTHLY2016, 2017, 2018. Patients may develop trismus (i.e. In all cases prompt evaluation by a facial trauma specialist is recommended. If you have any of these risk factors, you want to talk to your doctor about how to mitigate them to facilitate faster healing. Jason S. Hamilton, M.D. The .gov means its official. Good day, Epub 2012 Mar 9. Troy Madsen says some bones are more prone to fractures. However, if left untreated, the problem can get worse and lead to complications and more pain and suffering. Infected or exposed metal plates and screws that need removal. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). In some cases the use of small plates and screws may be necessary to hold the cheekbone and eye socket in position. No treatment may be necessary if the broken bones stay in a normal position, but injuries causing severe fractures may need to be surgically repaired. Spotted an illegal advertisement? To find out more about fractured cheekbone injuries, the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and whether you would be entitled to any sort of free private medical care and free private physiotherapy aftercare in your area, please click on the Select a Section below. Thus, its imperative that the tissue gets adequate blood supplied to the site to facilitate rapid healing. What should you do? . Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! To learn more, please visit our. You should seek advice from a doctor. Slight trembling & some clicking in my lower jaw. Please choose your preferred consultation: phone, in-office, or video consultation. The risk for developing an infection in this setting is quite low, usually less than 1% in healthy individuals, although this varies depending on the injury and the operation performed. Bookshelf A deep puncture wound, such as an animal bite or a nail piercing through a shoe, can also provide a pathway for infection. J Craniofac Surg. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. The procedure was performed by Dr. John Joseph Rehm and Dr. Jason Hamilton with Thunder medical personnel present at the Osborne Head and Neck Institute. Some facial fractures can be life-threatening. When a bonefractureis untreated, it can result in either a nonunion or a delayed union. Answer: Flat Cheek after Trauma can be fixed with Cheek Implant Thank you for posting this question and your photo. Because of this, many fractures go untreated until other symptoms are noticed later on. Initially it may . But, it will be advised if it affects the daily function of the patient or causes a cosmetic defect. Bone fractures usually happen instantly and deliver immediate pain. Dont massage or rub the injury because you can break more blood vessels in the process. The possible problems are: Recovery after surgery could involve the following: Copyright 2005-2022 Health Online Unit, Ministry of Health Malaysia. Altered sensation underneath the eye on the affected side. A zygoma fracture is usually caused by blunt trauma to the cheek that occurred during: A broken cheekbone usually appears with the following signs and symptoms: What tests will be required to confirm the zygoma is broken? Could I Qualify for Any Free Treatment for a Fractured Cheekbone? Many people never get to this phase, but for those who do, the pain continues for long after the injury is healed. These bones include the lateral orbital wall, orbital rim, orbital floor, the anterior and lateral maxillary sinus walls, and a structure called the zygomatic arch. You would be given pain relief medication in the meantime. there may be swelling, bruising or tenderness around the injured area. The treatment of a cheek fracture is dependent on the extent of the damage to the underlying structures and their resulting movement from their original locations. These can include temporary lifestyle modifications or even changes to activities of daily living. What is the most common type of facial fracture EMT? Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. A sports injury may cause a skull fracture. They can give you the right reconstructive and sometimes rehabilitative procedures to ensure you get the best long-term results. untreated cheekbone fracture. They are nationally renowned for the expertise in facial injury. Malunion or Deformity. However, other times you might fracture a cheekbone are as follows: However, you may also sustain a fractured cheekbone because the bones are weakened by a health issue which includes if you suffer from dental cysts, osteoporosis or some other health issue that affects your bones. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Please choose your preferred consultation: phone, in-office, or video consultation. Which bones does march fracture usually affect? Seven different bones make up the socket. 2016 Nov;27(8):2073-2077. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003034. A fracture is any loss of continuity of the bone. What does it mean when your cheekbone hurts? 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When a bone fracture is untreated, it can result in either a nonunion or a delayed union. The incisions are made inside the mouth and in the temporal area. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. Depending on the severity and complexity of the facial injury you sustained whether in a road traffic accident, while playing sports or some other incident that left you with a fractured cheekbone, you may find that you experience some long term health issues which are detailed below: To speak to one our health experts about free private treatment for a fractured cheekbone, please call us today. , Tailbone. Apply ice as directed. Prompt evaluation by a facial trauma specialist is highly advisable after any significant trauma to the face, especially when accompanied by swelling and bruising. , Keep your head elevated. If left untreated, it can be fatal. Persisting numbness on the cheek. The surgical procedure usually takes around 30 minutes. What structures are involved during a cheekbone fracture? Often a facial fracture may be left to heal on its own. It will be done under general anaesthetic (you are asleep). Doctors call this fixing the fracture. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in a minute. In the majority of cases, bones can be repositioned into their original configuration and fixed into place while healing occurs. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience and to track visitors use of our website. Most of the time, they're due to some kind of. The treatment of a cheek fracture is dependent on the extent of the damage to the underlying structures and their resulting movement from their original locations. Sphenoid sinusitis can cause pain around your eyes, at the top of your head or in your temples. How long does it take to heal a fractured cheekbone? Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The eye socket, or orbit, is the bony cup surrounding your eye. Arm. For example, the patient may feel that his or her teeth don't align properly anymore or notice that one cheekbone looks sunken. Are There Any Complications Associated with a Fractured Cheekbone? The majority of cheekbone fracture cases have some moderate amount of bone fragment displacement. 2 doctor answers 6 doctors weighed in Share Dr. Heidi Fowler answered Psychiatry 26 years experience If a zygoma: Fracture also breaks through the floor of the orbital rim ; the inferior rectus muscle becomes entrapped that can certainly cause eye damage. Early evaluation and treatment is critical to ensuring the best cosmetic and functional results. the inability to fully open the mouth) and have difficulty with chewing. The majority of cheekbone fracture cases have a moderate amount of bone fragment . Youll probably have X-rays taken. The cheekbone is in actuality a term that represents a region of the face that is comprised of several bones. A medical professional can help to correctly diagnose and treat your broken or fractured cheekbone. Delayed unions are bone fractures that take longer to heal than usual. In the majority of cases, bones can be repositioned into their original configuration and fixed into place while healing occurs. The majority of facial injuries occur are caused by sudden blunt force trauma which can happen when playing sports, if you are assaulted or involved in a fight. Cortese A, D'Alessio G, Brongo S, Gargiulo M, Claudio PP. If you break a bone, its imperative that you get it treated. Once it has determined the cheekbone is broken the surgeon will decide if surgery is needed. Failing to get treatment can make things a lot worse. These specially trained physicians can address possible functional and cosmetic complications that may appear down the road before bone healing has actually begun. When a bone fracture is untreated, it can result in either a nonunion or a delayed union. Poor cosmetic results are typically the result of untreated injuries. Your face would continue to feel numb because the sensory nerves would have been negatively impacted. The cheekbone may not be restored to its original prominence leading to a cosmetic deformity. Some things, like pain, swelling, and bruising, are symptoms of any broken bone. Runners and athletes are prone to small bone fractures, such as hairline fractures that fly under the radar for a long time and are ignored as general soreness. We can tell you straight away what kind of free treatment is available in your area and whether you qualify. 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If a bone heals improperly, it can cause a misalignment that results in long-term deformity. As such, you may experience less sensation in your face, You may continue to experience tingling sensations and numbness in your face, There may be some or a lot of facial scarring, Blood spots in your eyes following surgery which must be monitored to ensure they go away over time, Our phone lines are open 7 days a week from 9 am to 11 pm. Also inside the . This is accomplished through small incisions made in the mouth and brow, or near the temple. The zygoma is also connected to the upper jaw and sides of the nose. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Please speak to one of our health experts who would tell you straight away what sort of treatment and aftercare you may be entitled to. 2012 Apr;113(2):104-7. doi: 10.1016/j.stomax.2012.01.005. View AvailableTreatments and Recovery Guide, Symptoms and Signs to look our for if you think you might have a fractured cheekbone. J Craniofac Surg. Facial fractures are broken bones anywhere on the face. So its vital that you seek professional assistance from a qualified medical doctor immediately. What are my treatment options to maximize proper healing? For the most part, bones are exceptionally good at healing. However, this does NOT mean that the aesthetic issues cannot be fixed. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Diabetes-Friendly Diet: 7 Foods that Control Blood Sugar, Diabetes Mistakes: How to Wreck Your Blood Sugar, The forehead may appear inverted (pushed inward), Altered sensation underneath the eye on the affected side, Redness or bleeding in the white of the eye, Numbness in the forehead, eyelids, cheek, or upper lip/teeth, Bruising, swelling, or tenderness along the jaw or below the ear, Inability to bring the teeth together properly (malocclusion), Bruising under the tongue (almost always indicates a jaw fracture). You may also have earache and neck pain. The cheekbone (zygoma) is an important component of the face because it determines the facial outline and contour. The zygoma is also connected to the upper jaw and sides of the nose. All rights reserved. Dr. Hamilton has advanced training in plastic and reconstructive surgical techniques involving the face, head, and neck, and limits his practice to the treatment of these areas exclusively. But some fractures actually develop slowly, resulting not from a single impact but from progressive, ongoing causes, such as repeated stress or an infection. Cheekbones are also connected to the side of your nose and your upper jaw. The physical examination and types of tests your doctor orders will depend on the type of injury you have. In the former case, the bone doesnt heal at all, which means that it will remain broken. Noticed later on zygomaticomaxillary buttress in either a nonunion or a delayed union sinusitis cause. Surgeon will decide if surgery is needed is normally impacted into the facial (. 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