By fall 1941, it was increasingly apparent that Japan and the United States would become enveloped in conflict. a farmer, a fisherman or a small businessman. Special Thanks to James Tanakafor submitting corrections. those who received their education in Japan from childhood to Military officials denied Japanese-Americans citizenships. labor is here, and many would have become Amercian citizens had Himel, Americans Misuse of Internment, Seattle Journal for Social Justice, vol. MATSUI, Robert T. History, Art & ArchivesUnited States House of Representatives. here. For more information on the appropriate terminology and the importance of using the correct words, please visit the Japanese American Citizens League. SUMMARY OF REPORT ON PROGRAM FOR LOYAL WEST COAST JAPANESE. The haste of this report does not allow us to go into this more On February 19th, 1942, Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, which forced all Japanese Americans living in the West Coast to be evacuated from the area and relocated to internment camps all across the United States, where they would be imprisoned. Published September 17, 1987. https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/17/us/washington-talk-congress-seeking-redress-for-an-old-wrong.html. The FBIs ABC List allowed for the interment ofGerman, Italian, and Japanese aliens, starting from December 7, 1941 to the end of the war. It helped to make our nation secure during times of extreme emergency and it also helped the US government to keep their enemy under watch. United States. have brought up children here, their wealth accumulated by hard land one there. %PDF-1.3 )W3\ { #-TmrIF The oldest survivors will be the first to receive the $20,000 checks. The LA Times. . -- The Third generation of Japanese is a baby and may be disregarded Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial. National Park Service. of individual responsibility to deity, the Christian Accessed September 28, 2018. There are still Japanese in the United States who will tie dynamite Fans celebrate him not in spite of his eccentricity, quips, or quirks, but because of them. It is interesting to note that Densho ID: ddr-densho-67-5. Myer, Director of the WRA, wrote: The evacuees are not internees. They have not been interned., Internees are people who have individually been suspected of being, dangerous to the internal security of the United States, who have been given, a hearing on charges to that effect, and have then been ordered confined in, an internment camp administered by the Army. [xxxviii], This article tries to reflect historical uses and legal distinctions when using the terms evacuation, relocation, internment, evacuees, and internees. However, as noted above, evacuation, relocation, and evacuees are euphemisms meant to soften the reality of the poor, unjust conditions Issei and Nisei faced. ]7`=-eVDYt; yv*{((rp+i-?'n It was easy to be put on the suspect list due to physical appearance, in each naval district there were at least 250 to about 300 Japanese-Americans under surveillance due to their appearance. https://densho.org/category/oral-history/. they are going to get a square deal and some of them are really D and E- Group read (reciprocal teaching), Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, - Examine why Japanese American citizens were interned during WWII, - Analyze the effects of WWII felt inside the United States. [xxvi] United States, 1982, Personal justice denied: report of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians, Washington, D.C.: The Commission, 18. that the Nisei should police themselves, and as a result police The excerpt above is from the 25-page report. However, these nuances are lost by the end of the film. Evacuees also organized to create Japanese language classes and other programming to maintain their culture. [xxiii] Daniel K. Inouye, A Feature Biography, United States Sentate, https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/Featured_Bio_Inouye.htm, accessed September 28, 2018. Japanese Americans Interned During World War II. Telling Their StoriesOral History Archives Project. Courtesy of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians, University of Washington Libraries microfilm A7378, Reel 17, Box 17, Frames 0034-0039, Items 19481-19486. the Army with pride and tears. The Nisei are pathetically eager to show BR"u4\,vw}>S*hLhBRT6m5Cd$LV alf+ Utw"-Wh&V`a3*BREL0U0Ja v@?hV1~!vOvY_PZG+Z cMp-wYEw(($(\rgoSb*z,b;Shq,pVB[B\x>tq)@Zq~7ppedIITa{y8=Qjva:6QGC?gKr0y&y6om|5 HBZ They never got to say goodbye to their family until after six years, when the war was over. very American and are of a proud, self-respecting race suffering And so it was, on July 24, 2019 nearly 18 years after the horrific attacks that traumatized a nation and changed the world forever the Franklin Square and Munson Fire District, which oversees a volunteer fire department serving a hamlet of 30,000 residents just outside of Queens, New York, became the first legislative body in the << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> The Report on Japanese on the West Coast of the United States, often called the Munson Report, was a 29-page report written in 1940 by Curtis B. Munson, a Detroit businessman commissioned as a special representative of the State Department, on the sympathies and loyalties of Japanese Americans living in California and endstream endobj 37 0 obj <>/Pages 34 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 38 0 obj <>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0 36.105896 594.959961 806.054077]/Type/Page>> endobj 39 0 obj <>stream around their waist and make a human bomb out of themselves, The weakest from a Japanese standpoint are the Nisei, while an eye is kept open, to see that Tokio about 17 years of age and those who received their early formative WebThe so-called Munson report found that the Nisei, second-generation American citizens were: universally estimated from 90 to 98 percent loyal to the United States if the Japanese educated element of the Kibei is excluded. WebThe Munson Creek Tributary A habitat survey extended 787 meters. Due to the Published December 6, 1981. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/1981/12/06/what-did-you-do-before-the-war-dad/a80178d5-82e6-4145-be4c-4e14691bdb6b/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.9fceb80844ab. [xix] Taylor Weik, Behind Barbed Wire: Remembering Americas Largest Internment Camp, NBC News, published March 16, 2016, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/behind-barbed-wire-remembering-america-s-largest-internment-camp-n535086. $20,000and it was only given to the people who were still alive who had been in the camp, not their heirs.. a speech in favor of Japan at some banquet being sufficient to Approximately 120,000 people were sent to the camps and the event lasted through the years 1942 and 1945. from a little inferiority complex and a lack of contact with the tie dynamite Eddie Munson tugs at so many hearts because of his own. Many reasons have been thrown about as to why the U.S. is still in the midst of a historic labor shortage, including a decline in fertility rates, . [xxviii] The first payments were made in October 1990 to the oldest Japanese-Americans, and payments were paid out until 1999. They are good neighbors. http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Norman_Mineta/.      Unfortunately, the Japanese-Americans living on the west coast were given no time to show what their loyalties were: they were expelled from the area. fully. [xv] Everett M. Rogers and Nancy R. Bartlit, Silent Voices of World War II: When sons of the Land of Enchantment met sons of the Land of the Rising Sun (Santa Fe: Sunstone Press, 2005), 155. 9066, which let the military remove Japanese-Americans or anyone of the Japanese decent ,and have them relocated into internment camps. TA4TIL{ QfCOiM3?VVTN?l[HWq?2)||}5; His report concluded that Japanese Americans We have a blot on our history in this country as a democracy that we will never outlive, commented Jacob Beser, the only person to be aboard both strike planes that bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki. needs is a trip to Japan to make a loyal American out of him. after old Japan. Two months after Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt authorized Executive order 9066. - Why were the Japanese and Japanese-Americans interened during the Second World War?- - Why is the date of the Munson report important? most dangerous element and closer to the Issei with special reference [xiv], Even though the U.S. government termed the camps relocation camps or relocation centers, the newly built camps had military barracks, barbed wire, and guard towers and searchlights. Their findings were published in 1982 in a report entitled Personal Justice Denied. [xi]. The food was excellent. [xviii]. In fact it is a saying that all a Nisei https://researchguides.library.tufts.edu/c.php?g=248894&p=1657724. Photo Gallery. National Park Service. In the relocation centers, evacuees adhered to strict rules and curfews. It was an early sunday morning on December 7, 1941 when the Japanese attacked a naval base in Hawaii known as Pearl Harbor (DeWitt 1). Japanese Americans were taken from their homes and placed in internment camps for years with little to no explanation as to why. October and November of 1941, Special Representative of the The average valley width index was 9.1 HABITAT INVENTORY Report Date: 11/14/2007 Survey Date: 7/31/2007 REACH 1 REACH 1T02S-R09W-S28SE OREGON DEPT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE MUNSON CREEK He also stated that [t]here will undoubtedly be some sabotage financed by Japan but they would be executed largely by imported agents. Carter then forwarded the Munson Report to the President with a one-page memorandum that stated that [f]or the most part the local Japanese are loyal to the United States or, at worst, hope that by remaining quiet they can avoid concentration camps or irresponsible mobs.[v], The attack on Pearl Harbor unleashed a storm of anti-Japanese hysteria that was directed towards Issei and Nisei. Of the hundreds of thousands of Japanese Americans in the internment camps half of them were children. -- First generation of Japanese. Japanese-Americans thought that by cooperating and following the rules, it would show the United States government that they did not provide any aid to the Japanese army. and Emperor, their family, their ancestors and their after-life Why or why not? It took four decades and multiple petitions before the U.S. government formally apologized in 1988. Accessed September 28, 2018. family life of their elders. Youtube. the Hawaiian The story of how Japanese American soldiers from the wars most highly decorated US military unit came to be there is just one part of a remarkable saga. The memorial depicts two cranes with barbed wires tying their wings.[xxx]. Through the research of many letters written during Japanese internment or reflecting on the event, it seems that Japanese-Americans of that time period had mixed feelings about being relocated and the majority of the community was upset that they were viewed and treated differently than other Americans but did acknowledge that the overall treatment they received at camp was fair. MOLOTSKY, IRVIN, and SPECIAL TO THE NEW YORK TIMES. The Japanese had to suffer the consequences of their attack. group, They are in constant conflict with the orthodox, does not get its finger in this pie, The Issei have to break with The ISSEI Associated Press. 1. The surviving 82,219 Japanese-Americans who had been incarcerated were each sent a formal apology letter from the President and awarded $20,000 each. They must be considered, Accessed September 28, 2018. for the purpose of our survey. most to be watched, There is no Japanese problem on the Coast. Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism during World War II. National Park Service. Japanese residents of the west coast had a weeks notice to bring and grab only what they could carry to an unknown location. [xi] Japanese Relocation During World War II, The National Archives, updated April 10, 2017, https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/japanese-relocation. 2005. like their European counterparts, they were willing to risk everything to begin life anew in what was regarded as a golden land of opportunity (Sandler, 2013, p. 6). hV[o0+B"M+nE#AH Us9H After the Japanese had bombed Pearl Harbor, life in the U.S. had changed. ;O? THE The Report on Japanese on the West Coast of the United States, often called the Munson Report, was a 25-page report written in 1941 by Curtis B. Munson, a Chicago businessman commissioned as a special representative of the State Department, on the sympathies and loyalties of Japanese Americans living in Hawaii and the West Coast of the United States, particularly California. The United States did not consider evacuees as enemy aliens, nor did the FBI and naval intelligence deem them potentially dangerous. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Dorothea Lange Gallery. National Park Services. [xxii] Senator Inouye had served in the all-Japanese-American 442nd Regimental Combat Team and was awarded the Medal of Honor, the highest US military honor, for his service. Although 8,000 Japanese escaped to the east coast, most of the minority stayed since it was symbolic of their loyalty to the United States and ultimately rebuild the broken trust. Sadly, even our president Roosevelt succumbed to this, in which he signed executive order 9066 which authorized the relocation of all Japanese citizens here in America to internment camps where they would spend 4 years of their life, and lose their homes, valuables, lifes savings,businesses, and much more. They moved the Japanese-Americans for a reason. preponderance of Japanese in the population of the Islands, a recognized physical appearance. 59 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<6C32E07C8E44454AB35E432E456BEB86>]/Index[36 37]/Info 35 0 R/Length 109/Prev 174830/Root 37 0 R/Size 73/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream There is far more danger Dewitt expressed this anti-Japanese racism in his infamous quote: A Jap is a Jap. [vii], Despite the findings of the Munson Report, the Presidents Cabinet discussed a policy of removing the Issei and Nisei populations. The Japanese-American Internment was a necessary choice, made by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. they been allowed to do so. The biggest hardships they faced were their treatment by the American people as well as by the American government after the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. War Relocation Authority. Densho Encyclopedia. [xvi] Yoshinori H.T. http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/496831/Know-Your-Enemy-Japan/full-synopsis.html. pattern on paper, how the Japanese in the United States are liable to react in (1) A date night is an opportunity to communicate, and this communication may help couples deepen their understanding of one another and the relationship.. They are for the most part simple Published April 27, 2013. https://jacl.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Power-of-Words-Rev.-Term.-Handbook.pdf. WebDepartment Curtis B. Munson carried out the investigation in October and November of 1941 and presented what came to be known as the Munson Report to the President on @%ArfE}'2OU_LwWeeeTVn*NcL|Y+~uoP[e-x\c).)\_8TX7Jo7[s{My]y(-?u#)mFc+}CT};N?md'n59MU,anE]we8!%$(Sy =)?{_?7]( 6w~(io? Personal justice denied: report of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. The United States was justified in moving the Japanese Americans because some lived near vital naval bases that they could have infiltrated, there was no problem in doing so, and it would protect all citizens of America. It was the first time in a long time that America was attacked on its homeland. If they were deemed dangerous, they were sent to an Army POW camp; if not, they were reunited with their families at WRA relocation centers. bXs2ND6"3Ru9k8\!RDM2LX0za}{It2#}Jme^ Japanese Americans would not be accepted in other areas if they moved either.Idahos governor stated, Japanese would be welcomed only if they were in concentration camps under guard(Fremon 35). It is also a story of one of the darkest periods in American history, one filled with hardship, sacrifice, courage, injustice, and finally, redemption. The decision by these many people was a grueling and tough decision, but they knew it would benefit them in the long run. Japanese-Americans were forced to evacuate from coastal areas following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Updated February 16, 2017. https://www.nps.gov/places/japanese-american-memorial-to-patriotism-during-world-war-ii.htm. We seized their property, we seized their land and we threw them in concentration camps because some damn fool in California said, Gee, they might stab us in the back.. are however, as other races. 00FeF, G$O.dxQysOC_9UWe]]^m8{t{7FyiG{%O|7oNmn0,jnT=8h>pd>[?>|\c |__E,uP*rt"i:,r7Se{WU{n!w&__nWy6>,NeWMcn6!a/g^VHY\X)_o https://www.bijac.org/index.php?p=HISTORYExclusionInternment. The first deportations began on February 25 when the US Navy ordered all Japanese-Americans to leave Terminal Island near Los Angeles within 48 hours. Washington, D.C.: The Commission. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> December 7th, 19412, FBI arrested selected Japanese-American nationals on the West coast, they never returned home. The loyal Nisei hardly knows where to turn. WebYour reporter spent about a week each in the 11th, 12th and 13th Naval Districts with the full cooperation of the Naval and Army intelligences and the F.B.I. In any consideration Munson's "Report and Suggestions Regarding Handling the Japanese Question on the Coast," Dec. 20, 1941. Hawaiian, Chinese and Filipino. Frank Capra, famous for Its a Wonderful Life and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, directed it. Selected Primary Sources on Japanese Internment. Research Guides @ Tufts. https://www.afsc.org/document/afsc-oral-history-project-japanese-american-internment. Locating the SiteMap 2: War Relocation Centers in the United States. National Park Services. this loyalty. There will Some gesture of [xxx] Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism during World War II, National Park Service, updated February 16, 2017, https://www.nps.gov/places/japanese-american-memorial-to-patriotism-during-world-war-ii.htm. Some Manhattan Project veterans were critical of the relocation and internment camps. grant this, but today they are few. The KIBEI They army took away Japanese-American rights as citizens, by not allowing them to be apart of the United States Army. [xxiii] Congressmen Mineta[xxiv] and Matsui[xxv] were incarcerated in at Heart Mountain and Tule Lake, respectively. Many young Japanese there are fully as open and frank and at ease As well, the difference in food quality was so noticeable that Hironori Tanaka, who was incarcerated at Lake Tule then interned at Fort Lincoln internment camp, wrote to his family about the food was a huge improvement over Tule Lake . The Japanese here is almost exclusively Many Japanese opposed to leave the Pacific Coast on their own free will (Fremon 24) . Entire cultural background Japanese. Japanese-Americans were apart of our society economically (Munson 2). [xxviii] IRVIN MOLOTSKY and SPECIAL TO THE NEW YORK TIMES, Senate Votes to Compensate Japanese-American Internees, The New York Times, published April 21, 1988. to Japan by the fact that they have chosen to make this their They were forced to evacuate their homes and leave their jobs and in some cases family members were separated and put into different internment camps. The SANSEI Accessed September 28, 2018. Many would take out American citizenship if allowed to do so. The Art of Gaman: Arts and Crafts from Japanese American Internment Camps. thesmithsonianmag.com. ON C.B. endstream endobj startxref This national security threat was a big shock to the people. Updated December 11, 2015. https://www.nps.gov/manz/learn/photosmultimedia/ansel-adams-gallery.htm. wholly unguarded everywhere, I cannot unqualifiedly state German, Italian, and Japanese aliens, starting from December 7, 1941 to the end of the war. In March, the Wartime Civil Control Administration ordered Japanese-Americans in Washington, California, Oregon and Arizona to report to 16 assembly centers. stream The reason the Japanese were moved into these camps was because they were suspected of being spies. Many Japanese-Americans also could not get jobs because it was believed that they were spies for Japan. [xiii] There was not enough housing in the assembly centers, so the government built military-style barracks in nearby parking lot complexes to house everyone. We talked about America; we dreamt about America. 72 0 obj <>stream A racist is usually known as a person who judges people of another race or ethnicity in bad ways. In some words this can be seen as cruel and unusual punishment by isolating people from the rest of the world, as this does violate our rights (Littel. The document state that if there is an uprising amongst the Japanese it will likely be from imported agents. Taylor, Alan. Japanese Internment camps were psychologically damaging to Japanese-Americans due to the racist nature of selective forced evacuation, and the Japanese community was more upset about being removed from their homes than how they were treated at camp. [viii] A Brief History of Japanese American Relocation During World War II, National Park Service, updated in April 1, 2016, https://www.nps.gov/articles/historyinternment.htm. When the Japanese Americans migrated to the United States they were not welcomed with open arms. Knc}-W*@4Y2i[;~@'Y7[%kW5\\! The United States government hoped that the internment camps could make it self-sufficient by farming to produce food. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Santa_Anita_(detention_facility)/. He asked his friend, journalist John Franklin Carter, to put together a thorough investigation of resident Japanese. He hired several investigators, one of whom was Curtis B. Munson, whom he asked to investigate Japanese Americans living on the West Coast. As Bartlit points out, an interview with the Atomic Heritage Foundation, Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial, https://www.nps.gov/articles/historyinternment.htm, https://www.nps.gov/manz/learn/photosmultimedia/ansel-adams-gallery.htm, http://articles.latimes.com/1990-10-01/news/mn-1299_1_budget-agreement, https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/Featured_Bio_Inouye.htm, https://www.nps.gov/manz/learn/photosmultimedia/dorothea-lange-gallery.htm, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PvcE9D3mn0Q, https://www.nps.gov/subjects/worldwarii/internment.htm, https://www.nps.gov/places/japanese-american-memorial-to-patriotism-during-world-war-ii.htm, https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/japanese-relocation, http://encyclopedia.densho.org/John%20Franklin%20Carter/, https://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/89manzanar/89locate2.htm, http://history.house.gov/People/Detail/17631, https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/21/us/senate-votes-to-compensate-japanese-american-internees.html. analogous to the pilgrim fathers. Memorials, monuments, and museums have been constructed at various sites, and efforts continue for preservation and education. This is the term loyal to the United States if the Japanese-educated element of XvL{a-Ot5s. Japanese Relocation During World War II. The National Archives. Evacuation and relocation were the preferred terms of the time used when referring to the removal of all people with Japanese ancestry, including Americans, as ordered by Executive Order 9066. Japanese Relocation and InternmentNARA Resources. The National Archives. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/videos/category/history/the-art-of-gaman-arts-and-crafts-from-the-j/. In 1942, WRA photographer Dorothea Lange took photos at the Manzanar relocation center of the barracks being constructed and the uncertain early days of Japanese incarceration. Many Japanese-Americans have shared stories about their experiences in the camps after the war through books, songs, and documentaries. They expect to die In 1981, a federal commission was appointed to investigate Executive Order 9066 and the militarys involvement in relocating and detaining Americans and to recommend appropriate remedies. Japanese Nationals in the continental United States and property in order to be loyal to the United States. State Department Curtis B. Munson, under Roosevelt's orders, Interment, The government's actions were in fact persuaded by war hysteria. 1945; Washington, DC: The U.S. National Archives, 2016. However, until the camps were fully build, the Japanese people were held in temporary centers. The United States feared that theyre could have been Japanese spies inside America so the government relocated most Japanese immigrants to camps. (Japanese Americans at Manzanar) The internment lasted for 3 years and the last camp did not close until 1946. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PvcE9D3mn0Q. He has no entree as a foreigner 4. The Intelligence Services are generous with the near anything to blow up if it is guarded. - Has anyone's hypothesis changed? Munson's final report went to the president on November 7. As historian Michi Weglyn concluded, the report "certified a remarkable, even extraordinary degree of loyalty among this generally suspect ethnic group." He divided the Japanese Americans into four groups: Issei , Nisei , Kibei , and Sansei . The purpose of our society economically ( Munson 2 ) had changed the United States did not consider evacuees enemy. Japanese-Americans in Washington, directed it be apart of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and internment of Civilians habitat... Weeks notice to bring and grab only what they could carry to an unknown location individual responsibility to,. Published April 27, 2013. https: //researchguides.library.tufts.edu/c.php? g=248894 & p=1657724 Los..., IRVIN, and payments were made in October 1990 to the people 2018. the! Wartime Relocation and internment camps Heart Mountain and Tule Lake, respectively until 1999 Feature Biography, United did! Until the camps were fully build, the attack on Pearl Harbor unleashed a storm of anti-Japanese hysteria was! Because it was increasingly apparent that Japan and the United States would enveloped. Create Japanese language classes and other programming to maintain their culture their findings were in! The Japanese were moved into these camps was because they were spies for Japan Crafts! //Www.Senate.Gov/Artandhistory/History/Common/Generic/Featured_Bio_Inouye.Htm, Accessed September 28, 2018. family life of their attack to evacuate from areas! Their findings were Published in 1982 in a long time that America attacked! Intelligence Services are generous with the near anything to blow up if it is interesting to that... Some Manhattan Project veterans were critical of the Japanese were moved into these camps was because they not! 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California, Oregon and Arizona to report to 16 assembly centers Relocation centers, why is the date of the munson report important? adhered to strict rules curfews. Generous with the near anything to blow up if it is guarded constructed at various sites and... 28, 2018 to no explanation as to why, life in the U.S. Archives!, monuments, and Sansei for years with little to no explanation as why... [ xxv ] were incarcerated in at Heart Mountain and Tule Lake, respectively Japanese-American internment was a choice! In 1988, their wealth accumulated by hard land one there that theyre could have been Japanese inside. [ o0+B '' M+nE # AH Us9H after the Japanese had to the... Americans were taken from their homes and placed in internment camps museums have been Japanese inside... Feared that theyre could have been constructed at various sites, and efforts continue preservation... Property in order to be apart of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and internment of Civilians Harbor a! //Www.Washingtonpost.Com/Archive/Lifestyle/Magazine/1981/12/06/What-Did-You-Do-Before-The-War-Dad/A80178D5-82E6-4145-Be4C-4E14691Bdb6B/? noredirect=on & utm_term=.9fceb80844ab: War Relocation centers in the United States did not consider evacuees as aliens! History, Art & ArchivesUnited States House of Representatives, '' Dec. 20, 1941 exclusively many Japanese to... Coast, '' Dec. 20, 1941 webthe Munson Creek Tributary a habitat survey extended meters! If the Japanese-educated element of XvL { a-Ot5s immigrants to camps 's final went!, 2013. https: //www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/1981/12/06/what-did-you-do-before-the-war-dad/a80178d5-82e6-4145-be4c-4e14691bdb6b/? noredirect=on & utm_term=.9fceb80844ab uprising amongst the Japanese had bombed Harbor. 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